
Learning how to drive in the United States as an international student can be a daunting task, but it can also be a rewarding experience that opens up new opportunities for social life, travel, and exploration. The process for obtaining a driver's license varies from state to state, but there are some general guidelines and requirements that apply across the country. In most states, international students cannot legally drive with just an international driving license or permit, and must obtain a local driver's license. This usually involves providing specific documentation, taking written and driving tests, and understanding the unique driving rules and regulations of the state.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Driving license requirements | Requirements vary state-by-state. |
| International Driving Permit (IDP) | An IDP is not valid for driving in the US. |
| Foreign driving license | A foreign license is valid for driving but not for waiving tests and courses for new drivers. |
| Eligibility | F and M students and their dependents may be eligible to drive a motor vehicle in the US. |
| Application process | Apply for a driver's license at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). |
| Documents | Form I-94, Form I-20, valid passport, student visa, proof of residency, Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). |
| Tests | Driving and written tests may be required. |
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What You'll Learn

Understanding the process and requirements for your state
The process and requirements for obtaining a driver's license as an international student vary from state to state in the USA. Here are some general guidelines and key considerations to help you understand the process in your specific state:
Understanding the Basics
Before initiating the process, it is essential to recognize that driving without a valid driver's license is illegal in the USA. The fundamental step is to determine your eligibility for a driver's license by consulting your Designated School Official (DSO) or campus advisor. They can guide you through the specific requirements and application process in your state. Additionally, they can clarify any questions regarding your eligibility, such as whether your student record is marked "Active" in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
Document Requirements
When applying for a driver's license, you will need to submit specific documents. While the required documents may vary by state, here are some commonly requested items:
- Original Form I-10 or Form I-20 ("Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status")
- Valid passport and most recent student visa (not required if you are from a visa-exempt country)
- Proof of residency or address (requirements may differ by state)
- Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
- Form I-94 ("Arrival/Departure Record")
- Supporting documentation of your visa status, such as an I-20 or similar
Timing and Testing
It is recommended to wait at least 10 to 14 days after your arrival in the USA before applying for a driver's license. This waiting period ensures that your information has been updated in all government databases, including the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and immigration systems. Once your preliminary documents are in order, you can contact your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to initiate the process. Keep in mind that some states may require you to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) or undergo written and driving tests.
Insurance and Additional Considerations
When obtaining a driver's license and vehicle, insurance is a crucial consideration. Purchasing car insurance is mandatory in almost all US states, and insurance companies may require proof of a valid license from your home country or your US license. Additionally, some states, like New York, require you to surrender your foreign license upon receiving your local license. Understanding the specific insurance requirements and regulations in your state is essential.
In conclusion, while the process and requirements for obtaining a driver's license as an international student vary across US states, consulting the appropriate authorities, gathering the necessary documents, understanding insurance requirements, and staying informed about state-specific regulations are key steps to successfully navigating the process in your state.
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Gathering the necessary documents
As an international student in the USA, you will need to gather various documents to apply for a driver's license. The requirements vary from state to state, so it is important to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or your designated school official (DSO) about the specific documents needed. Here is a general guide to help you gather the necessary paperwork:
Designated School Official (DSO)
Your first step should be to speak with your DSO, who can guide you through the process. They can clarify your eligibility, provide information on state-specific requirements, and ensure your record is marked "Active" in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). This step is crucial as it helps you understand the unique requirements of your state and confirms your eligibility to apply for a driver's license.
Form I-94 ("Arrival/Departure Record")
The Form I-94 is essential, as it provides a record of your travel history and serves as proof of your immigration status. This form typically takes around 10 days to update in the system after your arrival in the US. It is recommended to wait for this update before applying for your driver's license to ensure all your information is accurate and current in the government databases.
Passport, Visa, and Immigration Forms
You will need to provide a valid passport and your most recent student visa. Additionally, ensure you have all signed versions of Form I-20, the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status." This form verifies your non-immigrant student status and is crucial for the DMV to determine your eligibility for a driver's license.
Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
You may need to apply for an SSN or ITIN before proceeding with your driver's license application. Some states require an SSN, while others may accept an ITIN. Check with your DSO or local DMV to confirm which is required in your state.
Proof of Residency
Proof of residency is typically required as part of the driver's license application process. The specific documents accepted as proof of residency may vary by state, so be sure to check with your local DMV or DSO to understand what is needed to fulfil this requirement.
International Driving Permit (IDP) and Foreign License
If you have a driver's license from your home country, consider obtaining an International Driving Permit before coming to the US. The IDP, along with your foreign driver's license, will allow you to drive temporarily in the US. However, note that most states require you to eventually obtain a US driver's license and may not accept your foreign license for an extended period.
Additional State-Specific Requirements
Remember that each state has unique requirements. For example, some states may require you to pass both a written and driving test, while others may waive these tests if you already hold a license from your home country or another state. Always refer to the information provided by your DSO and local DMV to ensure you have all the necessary documents for your specific state.
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Visiting your local DMV
Step 1: Understand the Requirements
Before heading to your local DMV, ensure you understand the specific requirements for international students in your state. The application process and eligibility criteria can differ, so it's important to be well-informed. Contact the DMV office nearest you to inquire about the necessary documents and any unique state regulations. Additionally, consult with your Designated School Official (DSO) or campus advisor, as they can provide valuable guidance on the requirements, application process, and any state-specific information.
Step 2: Gather Necessary Documents
The DMV has strict requirements for the documents you must bring when applying for a driver's license. While the specific documents may vary by state, here is a general list of what you may need:
- Original Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status"
- Valid passport and recent student visa (unless from a visa-exempt country)
- Proof of residency (requirements differ by state)
- Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
- Form I-94, "Arrival/Departure Record"
- Other immigration forms or supporting documentation of your visa status
It is crucial to have all the required documents before visiting the DMV to avoid unnecessary delays in your application process.
Step 3: Prepare for Tests
Depending on your state's regulations, you may be required to take a written test and a driving test to obtain your driver's license. Some states may waive these tests if you have a valid license from your home country or another state. However, it is always good to be prepared. Familiarize yourself with the driving rules and regulations of your state, and consider enrolling in pre-licensing courses offered at area high schools or commercial driving schools. These courses can provide valuable instruction and improve your chances of passing the written and driving tests.
Step 4: Visit the DMV
Once you have gathered all the necessary documents and prepared for any required tests, it's time to visit your local DMV office. Remember to bring all the required documents with you to ensure a smooth application process. Be prepared for possible wait times, as DMV offices can be busy. During your visit, you will submit your application, provide the necessary documentation, and take any required tests. The DMV staff will guide you through the process and inform you of any additional steps or requirements specific to your state.
Step 5: Follow Up
After your visit to the DMV, there may be additional steps or waiting periods before you receive your driver's license. In some cases, the DMV may need to verify your non-immigrant student status or conduct background checks, which can delay your application. Stay in contact with the DMV and your DSO if you have any questions or concerns during this process. Once your application is approved, you will be notified, and you can then collect your driver's license from the DMV office.
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Taking the required tests
As an international student, you will need to apply for a driver's license from the state that you reside in. While the application process may vary from state to state, the basic steps are very similar. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for the required tests:
Talk to Your Designated School Official (DSO)
First, talk to your DSO about the driving laws in your state. Ask them to confirm that your record is marked "Active" in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Your DSO can guide you through the requirements and application process for getting a driver's license in your state.
Wait for Your Information to Update
Wait at least 10 days after arriving in the United States before applying for a driver's license. It can take up to 10 working days for your information to update in the government's immigration systems.
Gather the Necessary Documents
Different states have specific driver's license requirements. In general, you will need to provide proof of identity, proof of address, and immigration forms. Here are some commonly requested documents:
- Original Form I-10/Form I-20
- Valid passport
- Most recent student visa (not required if you are from a visa-exempt country)
- Proof of residency
- Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
- Form I-94, "Arrival/Departure Record"
Contact Your Local DMV
Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, contact your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office to learn about the specific requirements and tests for international students in your state. The DMV may need to verify your non-immigrant student status to determine your eligibility for a driver's license.
Schedule Your Tests
After confirming the requirements and your eligibility, it's time to schedule your driver's license tests. Depending on your state, you may be required to take a written test, an eye test, and a driving test.
Prepare for the Tests
Before taking the tests, ensure that you are familiar with the driving rules and regulations in your state. You can also consider taking pre-licensing courses offered at area high schools or commercial driving schools. These courses can help you prepare for both the written and driving tests.
Remember that as an international student, you may face additional challenges when applying for a driver's license in the USA. Stay patient, and don't hesitate to seek guidance from your DSO or campus advisor throughout the process.
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Renting or buying a car and getting insurance
As an international student, you have the option to rent or buy a car in the USA. Renting a car typically requires you to be at least 25 years old and have a valid driver's license. This can be a license from your home country with an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a US driver's license. Keep in mind that rental companies may charge various fees, such as tolls, mileage fees, and out-of-state charges. Alternatively, you can consider buying a car, which offers more flexibility but also comes with additional considerations.
Renting a Car:
When renting a car as an international student in the USA, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Age Requirement: Most rental companies require you to be at least 25 years old.
- Valid Driver's License: You will need a valid driver's license from your home country or a US driver's license. If you have a license from your home country, an International Driving Permit (IDP) may also be required.
- Rental Fees and Charges: Pay attention to the different fees associated with renting a car, such as tolls, mileage fees, and out-of-state charges. These can add up quickly.
- Rental Car Insurance: Consider purchasing rental car insurance from the rental company, which will cover you for the duration of your rental. This is often the most convenient option for short-term stays.
Buying a Car:
If you plan on staying in the USA for an extended period, buying a car might be more economical. Here are some things to consider:
- Obtaining a US Driver's License: If you have a foreign driver's license, you may need to obtain a US driver's license, especially if you plan to stay in the country long-term. The process varies by state, but you may need to surrender your foreign license and take driving tests or courses.
- Auto Insurance: Purchasing car insurance is mandatory in almost all US states except New Hampshire. You will need a valid license to buy insurance. Insurance rates can vary based on age, driving experience, and accident history.
- Credit History: Building a good credit history can help with financing options when buying a car. International students may face challenges in obtaining a US credit card, but social lending or peer-to-peer loans offer alternative funding opportunities.
- Upfront Costs and Monthly Payments: Buying a car often involves upfront costs and ongoing monthly payments. Consider your budget and whether you want to lease or purchase a car.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, if you want to drive a motor vehicle in the US, you will need to apply for a driver's license.
The requirements for a US driver's license vary from state to state. Common requirements include proof of address, immigration forms, and ID verification. Some states may require you to obtain a Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) before applying.
The documents required vary depending on the state, but generally, you will need your original Form I-20, a valid passport, a student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country), and proof of residency.
In most US states, you cannot legally drive with only an international driver's license or IDP. You will need to apply for a state driver's license and follow the local DMV office's requirements.
You can start by contacting your Designated School Official (DSO) or campus advisor, who can guide you through the requirements and application process for your state. Additionally, you can visit your local DMV office to learn about the specific requirements and necessary documents.









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