Douglas Olsen
Canada is a popular destination for international students, with its welcoming environment, outstanding education system, and diverse opportunities. The process of studying in Canada involves several steps, including choosing a suitable course and institution, applying for a study permit, and planning travel arrangements. International students must provide accurate information and the required documents, such as acceptance letters, passports, and proof of finances. Additionally, understanding the terms of the study permit is crucial, as it outlines important information like the start date and authorized leave duration. Canada offers affordable tuition fees and a weaker currency compared to major currencies, making it a cost-effective choice. The country also provides opportunities for international students to work during and after their studies, gain valuable work experience, and transition to permanent residence.
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What You'll Learn
Choosing a course and institution
When choosing a course and institution in Canada as an international student, there are a few key things to keep in mind. Firstly, it is important to compare your options and identify your preferred course and institution. Be careful to check that your chosen institution is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), as only these institutions can enrol international students. You can find a list of DLIs on the Canadian government's official website.
It is also important to consider the cost of living in Canada when choosing an institution. While Canadian tuition fees are generally lower than those in Australia, the US, and the UK, the cost of living can vary significantly depending on the city or town. For example, large cities like Toronto and Vancouver tend to have higher housing costs than smaller cities and towns.
Another factor to consider is the language of instruction. If you plan to study in English, you will need to provide proof of your English language proficiency as part of your application. Similarly, if you plan to study in French, there are many institutions that offer programs in French, English, or both.
Finally, it is worth thinking about your long-term goals. If you plan to work in Canada after your studies, gaining Canadian work experience can improve your chances of obtaining permanent residency. In this case, you may want to choose an institution that has a strong reputation in your field of study or that offers co-op or internship opportunities.
Overall, choosing the right course and institution is a crucial step in your journey to study in Canada as an international student. By considering factors such as cost, language, and your long-term goals, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your academic and career aspirations.
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Applying for a study permit
To study in Canada as an international student, you will need a study permit. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for one:
Step 1: Choose your preferred educational institution and course
Before applying for a study permit, you must first select a designated learning institution (DLI) that can enrol international students. These include universities, colleges, CEGEPs, vocational schools, private career colleges, and language schools. You can search for a list of authorised institutions on the Canadian government's official website. Compare your options and choose a course that suits your interests and academic goals.
Step 2: Gather the required documents
Once you have chosen your institution, you will need to apply and receive an acceptance letter. Other documents you will need for your study permit application include your passport, and documentary proof of sufficient finances to study in Canada. You may also need a letter of explanation, a medical exam report, and other relevant documents. If you are a minor, you will require a custodian declaration.
Step 3: Submit your study permit application
Submit your application along with the required documents and wait for it to be processed. You may be required to attend an interview as part of the process.
Step 4: Receive your study permit
If your application is approved, you will receive your study permit, which will have a start date. You can now travel to Canada and begin your studies. Remember to carry your letter of introduction and present it to the Canada Border Services officer when you arrive.
It is important to note that there are certain terms and conditions attached to a Canadian study permit. For instance, you must be enrolled as a full-time or part-time student, and you cannot take any authorised leaves longer than 150 days from your program. Additionally, as of November 8, 2024, you cannot change schools on the same study permit.
Canada offers a great opportunity for international students with its welcoming environment, outstanding education system, and diverse opportunities. With proper planning and meeting the necessary requirements, you can successfully obtain your study permit and pursue your academic goals in Canada.
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Working during studies
Working while studying in Canada as an international student is possible, but there are certain requirements and restrictions in place. Firstly, it is important to understand the different types of work permits available to international students in Canada. The two main types are study permits and post-graduation work permits (PGWP).
A study permit allows international students to work a limited number of hours per week during their studies. To be eligible for a study permit, you must be enrolled as a part-time or full-time student, depending on the requirements of your chosen institution and program. It is important to note that you must not take any authorized leaves of absence longer than 150 days during your program. The study permit will have a start date, and you will not be permitted to enter Canada before this date. As of November 8, 2024, you will need a new study permit if you wish to change schools.
On the other hand, a PGWP allows international students to work in Canada for up to three years after completing their studies. The length of the work permit depends on the length of the academic program and can be obtained regardless of the student's field of study. To be eligible for a PGWP, you must have completed your studies at a designated learning institution (DLI). DLIs are educational institutions authorized by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to welcome international students and help them stay in the country after graduation.
In addition to the type of work permit, there are also restrictions on the type of work and the number of hours that international students can work while studying in Canada. International students can work on-campus, off-campus, or through co-op programs. The number of hours worked may vary depending on the student's program and the specific rules of their chosen institution.
It is important to note that working during studies may impact an international student's visa status and eligibility for future work permits. International students should carefully review the terms and conditions of their study permits and ensure that they comply with all relevant regulations. Additionally, they should research the specific requirements and opportunities associated with working during their studies in Canada, as these may vary across different provinces and territories.
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Gaining permanent residency
International students who complete post-secondary education in Canada have many opportunities to extend their stay and ultimately transition to permanent residence. Permanent resident status grants several rights, including the right to live and work anywhere in Canada without needing a work permit. It is also a step towards Canadian citizenship.
There are several pathways to gaining permanent residency in Canada as an international student. Firstly, it is important to note that many of Canada's permanent residency immigration programs favour applicants with a connection to the country, such as ties to a specific province, Canadian work experience, or a Canadian educational credential. Therefore, as an international student, you may already have some advantages when applying for permanent residence.
One of the most prominent ways to pursue permanent residence is by submitting an Express Entry profile. Operated through the Express Entry immigration system, the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program is one of the fastest ways to obtain Canadian permanent residence. While there are various eligibility factors, including age, language proficiency, and level of education, a key requirement is proving at least 12 months of continuous, full-time, skilled work experience in Canada within the previous three years. International students can obtain this work experience by applying for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows them to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on their academic program.
Another pathway to consider is the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program, a merit-based immigration program that uses a points-based Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score to rank candidates. This program does not require Canadian work experience, making it a good option for international student graduates with skilled work experience gained abroad. However, applicants must have a minimum of 12 months of full-time, continuous, skilled work experience or an equivalent amount of part-time experience.
Additionally, each province has its own Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) with unique requirements and procedures. Many PNPs give preference to applicants with a connection to the province, such as previous studies or work experience gained within the province. Quebec, for example, operates its own immigration system and encourages former international students to transition to permanent residence through the Quebec Experience Program.
It is important to note that the process of gaining permanent residency can be complex, and specific requirements and eligibility criteria may vary. International students should carefully review the requirements of each program and ensure they meet the conditions of their study permit to maximise their chances of a successful application.
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Cost of living
The cost of living for international students in Canada varies depending on location, lifestyle, and spending habits. According to Universities Canada, the average living cost for college students is around $15,000 per year.
The average monthly cost of living in Canada for international students is between CAD $600 and $800 for groceries and other daily expenses, excluding accommodation. Students can expect to spend around $300 per month on food bills by shopping at local supermarkets and groceries. Basic utilities such as electricity, water, heating, and garbage collection can cost around $150 per month.
The cost of accommodation varies depending on the location and type of housing. Renting a studio or one-bedroom apartment can cost over $1,000 per month, while sharing an apartment can range from $300 to $700 per month. The median rent for a two-bedroom rental in Halifax, NS, is $2,649 ($1,325 per student) per month, while in Waterloo, ON, it is $2,350 ($1,175 per student) per month.
International students in Canada can benefit from deals and discounts at restaurants, stores, and on public transportation. Telecommunication providers also offer discounts for students. Additionally, many airlines, bus companies, and trains in Canada provide student discounts.
To study in Canada, international students will need a Canadian study permit, which costs CA$150, and enough funds to cover their living expenses. While tuition fees in Canada are generally lower than in countries like the US, UK, and Australia, they can still be expensive, ranging from CAD 20,000 to 30,000 per year for international students. The average annual tuition for international undergraduate students in 2024 was $40,115, and in 2025 it surpassed $40,000.
To manage the cost of living and tuition fees, international students can explore scholarships, fellowships, or grants offered by the Government of Canada, provinces, territories, and educational institutions. Additionally, budgeting and saving strategies can help students make wise financial decisions and ensure they do not spend beyond their means.
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Frequently asked questions
You must be enrolled as a part-time student or a full-time student if in Quebec, and you must not take any authorised leaves longer than 150 days from your programme. You will need a study permit, and your acceptance letter must be from a designated learning institution (DLI).
These are schools that are approved by the provincial authorities and can enrol international students. You can find a list of DLIs on the Canadian government's official website.
You will need to submit an application form, your passport, documentary proof of finances, and other relevant documents. Once your application is processed, an interview may be conducted, and if you are accepted, you will receive a study permit with a start date.
Tuition fees in Canada are generally lower than in countries like Australia, the US, and the UK. In 2018/2019, the average annual tuition for an international undergraduate student was $27,159 CAD. The cost of living can also be affordable, depending on the city.
Yes, Canada offers international students opportunities to work during and after their studies, and many students go on to obtain permanent residency. You can gain work experience by obtaining a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada for up to three years.
