
The UK's National Health Service (NHS) is a world-class healthcare system that offers modern medical treatment and support to all legal residents, regardless of nationality, visa status, tax, or insurance contributions. International students in the UK are eligible for NHS treatment, and it is recommended that they register with a GP to access the full services offered by the NHS. However, to obtain a student visa, international students must pay an immigration health surcharge, which entitles them to access the NHS at no additional cost. This surcharge varies depending on the length of the visa and where the application is made, with students applying from outside the UK for six months or less exempt from paying.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Eligibility for NHS treatment | International students are eligible for NHS treatment. |
| Cost of NHS treatment | International students must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their visa application to access NHS services. The IHS costs £470 per year. |
| Cost of eye tests | Eye tests cost a minimum of £20-£25 on the NHS in England, but they are free in Scotland. |
| Cost of dental treatment | International students may have to pay for dental treatment. |
| Cost of prescriptions | Prescriptions are free in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. International students in England must pay for prescriptions. |
| Cost of emergency care | International students can access emergency care services provided by the NHS free of charge. |
| Cost of vaccinations | International students are eligible to receive free vaccinations under the NHS, including the COVID-19 vaccine. |
| Insurance | Although international students are eligible for NHS treatment, it is advisable to take out private health insurance to cover unforeseen circumstances. |
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What You'll Learn
- International students in the UK must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) to access the NHS
- The IHS costs £470 per year and entitles students to access most NHS services for free
- Students must also register with a General Practitioner (GP) to access NHS services
- NHS treatment is 'free at the point of use' for UK residents, but international students may need to pay for some services
- International students are eligible to receive free vaccinations under the NHS

International students in the UK must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) to access the NHS
The amount of the Immigration Health Surcharge depends on the length of the visa and the applicant's age at the time of application. For students applying for a visa from outside the UK for more than six months, the IHS is £776 per year. For those applying from inside the UK, the cost is half of the yearly fee, or £388. Students under the age of 18 at the time of application pay a different rate of £1,035 per year. It is important to note that the surcharge will not be refunded if the student does not use the NHS during their stay in the UK.
To register with a GP, international students will need to provide a letter from their university confirming their enrolment, their passport, and any relevant visa or immigration documents. Once registered with a GP, students will receive an NHS number, which proves their eligibility for NHS services. Students should register with a GP as soon as possible after arriving in the UK, even if they are not currently unwell.
It is worth noting that international students may still need to pay for certain types of NHS services, such as prescriptions, dental treatment, eye tests, and assisted conception. Additionally, family members of international students who are in the UK on a visa may also be required to pay the IHS individually and register with a GP to access full NHS services. However, spouses, civil partners, or dependent children of international students with their own visas are entitled to free NHS hospital treatment.
Some countries have reciprocal agreements with the UK, which may entitle international students to some free healthcare on the NHS. Students from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein should refer to the guidance provided by the health authorities in their home countries to understand what treatment will be covered.
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The IHS costs £470 per year and entitles students to access most NHS services for free
International students in the UK can access healthcare through the NHS. The National Health Service (NHS) is the UK's state healthcare system, providing a wide range of services, including appointments with a doctor and hospital treatment.
International students must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their visa application to access NHS services on the same basis as UK residents. The IHS costs £470 per year and entitles students to access most NHS services for free. Students must pay this fee upfront and will not be refunded if they do not use the NHS during their time in the UK. Students from the EU and Switzerland may be eligible for a refund of the IHS.
It is important to note that NHS treatment is 'free at the point of use' for UK residents. However, this does not include certain special NHS services such as eye care, dental treatment, and prescriptions for medication, which international students will also have to pay for. International students will also have to pay for particularly expensive discretionary treatments.
To access NHS services, international students must first register with a general practitioner (GP) at a local doctor's surgery or medical centre. This should be done as soon as possible after arriving in the UK. Students will need to bring a letter from their university proving their enrolment, their passport, and any relevant immigration or visa documents.
International students are eligible to receive free vaccinations under the NHS, including the COVID-19 vaccine. Urgent care is also available at Urgent Treatment Centres, which are open daily for at least 12 hours. Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments are available 24 hours a day for emergency treatment of serious illnesses or injuries.
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Students must also register with a General Practitioner (GP) to access NHS services
International students in the UK are required to register with a General Practitioner (GP) to access NHS services. The GP registration process is similar for both local and international students, but international students may need to provide additional documentation, such as proof of enrolment at a university, a passport, and any relevant immigration or visa documents. It is advisable to register with a GP as soon as possible after arriving in the UK, rather than waiting until medical attention is needed.
To register with a GP, students can use the NHS 'Find a GP' service to search for a local GP Surgery or Health Centre. They can then fill out the GP registration form, which is usually available on the NHS app or the GP's website. It is important to note that a GP Surgery may refuse registration if they are not taking new patients, if the student lives outside of the designated area, or if the student has been removed from that surgery previously.
Once registered with a GP, international students can access a range of NHS services, including appointments, hospital treatment, vaccinations, prescriptions, sexual health services, and more. It is worth noting that there may be variations in the services and costs across England, Wales, and Scotland, so it is recommended to check with the GP when accessing these services. Additionally, certain services, such as dental and optical treatment, may require additional payment or insurance.
Overall, registering with a GP is a crucial step for international students in the UK to ensure they have access to the necessary healthcare services during their studies. By familiarizing themselves with the registration process and the range of services offered by the NHS, international students can effectively navigate the healthcare system and maintain their well-being during their time in the UK.
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NHS treatment is 'free at the point of use' for UK residents, but international students may need to pay for some services
The National Health Service (NHS) is the UK's state healthcare system, providing a wide range of services, including appointments with a doctor and hospital treatment. NHS treatment is 'free at the point of use' for UK residents, meaning they can access the full range of services without extra cost, except for some special services such as eye care, dental treatment, and prescriptions for medication.
International students in the UK can access healthcare through the NHS, but there are some key differences and additional steps to be aware of. Firstly, international students must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their student visa application if they are coming to the UK for six months or longer. The IHS costs £470 per year and entitles students to access most NHS services for free, in the same way as permanent UK residents. This includes services provided by a General Practitioner (GP), a healthcare centre, or a hospital. However, certain services, such as dental, optical, and prescription medication, may incur additional charges.
It is important for international students to register with a GP as soon as possible after arriving in the UK. They will need to provide documentation, including a letter from their university confirming enrolment, their passport, and any relevant visa or immigration documents. Once registered with a GP, students will receive an NHS number, which proves their eligibility for NHS services.
While the IHS covers most NHS services, there may be exceptions for particularly expensive discretionary treatments. Additionally, international students should be aware that the IHS does not cover private medical facilities or certain emergency services like mountain rescue or being flown back to the UK. In such cases, it is advisable for students to consider taking out additional health insurance to cover any unforeseen circumstances.
It is worth noting that international students are eligible to receive free vaccinations under the NHS, including COVID-19 immunisations, tuberculosis screening and vaccinations, hepatitis B and HPV vaccinations, travel-related immunisations, and seasonal flu shots. Urgent care services are also available at Urgent Treatment Centres, and some hospitals have Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments for emergency treatment.
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International students are eligible to receive free vaccinations under the NHS
International students in the UK are generally required to pay an immigration health surcharge to access the NHS. However, in a bid to encourage a return to normality following the easing of travel restrictions, the NHS has announced that international students in England are eligible to receive free COVID-19 vaccinations. This service is provided through local GPs, community pharmacies, vaccination centres, hospitals, and temporary "pop-up" clinics. International students can book their vaccination appointments through the National Booking Service website or by calling 119.
While registration with a GP is encouraged to access the vaccine, it is not mandatory. Students who are not registered with a GP will not be proactively contacted by a local NHS service when they become eligible for the vaccine. However, they can still request to book vaccination appointments as unregistered patients through a local GP practice.
International students who have received their first COVID-19 vaccine dose overseas can receive their second dose in the UK. If the vaccine received for the first dose is not available in the UK, the most similar alternative should be offered as per vaccine interchangeability guidance.
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Frequently asked questions
International students in the UK can access healthcare through the National Health Service (NHS). However, they must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their visa application to be eligible for free NHS services. The IHS costs £470 per year.
The NHS provides a wide range of services, including appointments with a doctor, hospital treatment, dental care, emergency care, sexual health services, and mental health services. However, certain services, such as eye care, dental treatment, and prescriptions, may incur additional charges.
Family members of international students with their visas may be entitled to free NHS hospital treatment. However, they will need to pay the immigrant health surcharge individually and register with a General Practitioner (GP).









































