Lori Meadows
The Netherlands is a popular destination for international students, attracting tens of thousands each year. It is known for its innovative and straightforward teaching style, diverse population, and abundance of English-taught degrees. The country is ranked 18th on the Global Peace Index, with low crime rates and an open-minded and inclusive culture. International students can expect a warm welcome from the locals, who are known for their directness in conversation. The Netherlands offers a range of top-notch universities, with programmes in various fields, including Accounting, Engineering, Healthcare, Social Sciences, Law, Computer Science, and Arts. The country also boasts excellent transport links to other European countries, providing students with opportunities for travel and sightseeing.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Popularity among international students | The Netherlands is a popular destination for international students, with students from over 150 countries worldwide |
| English-taught degrees | Many courses are taught in English, and most Dutch citizens (over 90%) can speak English |
| Education system | The Netherlands has world-leading universities, innovative education methods, and a straightforward teaching style |
| Student life | The Netherlands has a rich student life, with various student associations and communities, as well as a thriving social scene and nightlife |
| Transport | The country has excellent transport infrastructure, making it easy for students to get around and travel to other European countries |
| Safety | The Netherlands is ranked as the 18th most peaceful nation in the world, with relatively low crime rates |
| Culture | The Dutch culture is known for being open-minded, inclusive, and welcoming to international students |
| Housing | Finding housing as a student in the Netherlands can be difficult |
| Visa requirements | International students from outside the EU/EEA area need a residence permit and may need a student visa |
| Tuition fees | Tuition fees vary, with higher fees for non-EU/EEA students |
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What You'll Learn
Student visa requirements
The Netherlands is a great place to study as an international student. The country is known for its innovative and straightforward teaching style, attracting tens of thousands of international students worldwide each year. The Dutch are also very friendly, welcoming, and open-minded.
If you are an international student from the EU/EEA or several other countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, South Korea, the US, and the Vatican City), you will not need a student visa or a residence permit.
If you are an international student from outside the EU/EEA area, you will need a student residence permit (VVR). The first step is to gain acceptance at a Dutch university, after which you will receive an acceptance letter required for the visa application. The university should then start the application procedure for your entry visa (MVV) and residence permit (VVR). If this doesn't happen, contact them directly. The MVV is only valid for 90 days and should be followed by the application for a VVR. The VVR can be extended by three months, plus the preparatory year if needed.
Once you arrive in the Netherlands, you must register in the Municipal Personal Records Database (BPR) in the municipality where you plan to live. If you want to work while studying, you might need a work permit, depending on your nationality. Citizens from the EU/EEA (except Croatia), Switzerland, and Japan do not need a work permit and have no restrictions on work hours. However, citizens from other countries will need a work permit, and only their employer or an employment agency can apply for it on their behalf. International students can work up to 10 hours a week or full-time during the summer months only.
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Student life and community
The Netherlands is known for its diverse population and its abundance of English-taught degrees, making it a perfect match for international students. The country is ranked 18th on the Global Peace Index, with relatively low crime rates, and is considered very safe for international students. The Dutch are known for their friendly, welcoming, and open-minded nature, and their direct style of communication, which is viewed as a sign of honesty and openness.
Universities in the Netherlands foster student communities by organising events and activities. Whether you are interested in sports, nightlife, or academic pursuits, Dutch universities have many student hubs, associations, and parties to help you get involved. Most student life happens off-campus, and there are many student associations that are not connected to any institution. Students are encouraged to join different types of student associations, from sports to religion, study to social. While some organisations are mainly for Dutch students, others are open to international students and can be a great way to make local friends.
There are two larger international student associations: AIESEC and the Erasmus Student Network (ESN). ESN is a non-profit organisation run by students, helping international students make the most of their study abroad experience. There are also student representative bodies that all students, Dutch or international, can be elected to.
If you are looking for a part-time job, you can search online on job listing websites such as LinkedIn and Indeed, or check your university's website for open positions on campus. If you are seeking a side job in the hospitality industry, you can also take the initiative and visit some of the places in your city where you would love to work.
Transportation
The Netherlands has an excellent transport infrastructure, with trams, trains, and buses that are relatively cheap. Public transport in the Netherlands is based on a smart card system called OV-chipkaart. You can buy your own personal OV-chipkaart, which is tied to your identity, or an anonymous card. Both cards require you to top them up with credit, which can then be used to pay for your journeys on all types of public transport. Cycling is also an incredibly popular way to get around.
Accommodation
Amsterdam, with its vibrant cultural scene, diverse population, and excellent academic institutions, stands out as a great city for international students. However, it can be challenging due to high living costs and housing shortages. Other notable cities include Rotterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague, which offer unique experiences and benefits. Proper planning and budgeting can make living in Amsterdam manageable and rewarding. The city's high quality of life, efficient public transport system, and numerous student services also help ease the transition and make it a positive experience.
Health and Visa
If you are coming from an EU/EEA country, your health insurance will also be valid in the Netherlands, but you will need to get a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). If your health insurance is not valid, you will have to pay 80–160 EUR per month for health insurance.
If you are an international student from outside the EU/EEA area, you will require a student residence permit. For non-EU students, the university will apply for the residence permit on your behalf, but you must submit the required documents. After graduation, if you wish to stay and work in the Netherlands, you will need to ensure you have Dutch health insurance and the right visa.
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Job opportunities
The Netherlands offers a wide range of job opportunities for international students. If you are an international student in the Netherlands, you are allowed to work up to a maximum of 16 hours per week throughout the year or full-time during the summer months of June, July, and August. However, you will need a work permit, which can be arranged by your employer.
There are several job opportunities for international students in the Netherlands, including part-time and full-time positions. Some platforms, such as Brave Ones and Going Abroad, offer job listings specifically for international students, with positions that only require English proficiency. These platforms provide a range of benefits, including tax workshops and Dutch language courses.
The Netherlands has a vibrant economy with opportunities in sectors like tech, sustainability, healthcare, advertising, design, fashion, and media. Amsterdam, as the financial capital, offers prospects in finance and banking, with many international banks, financial institutions, and fintech startups. The country is also a hub for logistics and supply chain management, with prominent companies like DHL, FedEx, and Maersk. Additionally, the presence of international organizations like the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court makes it attractive for students interested in law and diplomacy.
To enhance your job prospects, it is advisable to learn the Dutch language, as this increases your chances of finding employment. Additionally, internships and volunteer work can provide valuable experience and connections. Overall, the Netherlands offers a wealth of opportunities for international students to build their careers and gain valuable experience while studying.
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Transport and infrastructure
The Netherlands has an efficient and foreigner-friendly public transport system. The Dutch train system is reliable and frequent, with trains that will take you almost anywhere. The NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), the national railway company, offers three types of trains: the Sprinter, the Intercity, and the Intercity Direct. Trains run on a tight schedule, and you can purchase tickets online or at the station. Announcements and signs are often in both Dutch and English, especially in larger cities.
To pay for public transportation, you will need an OV-chipkaart. This is a card that you use to check in and out when travelling by train, bus, tram, or metro. There are two types of OV-chipkaarts: personal and anonymous. A personal card allows you to purchase subscriptions from travel companies, but it requires a Dutch debit card and the buying process is in Dutch. With an anonymous card, you can add money to the card manually without linking it to your identity.
For international students, the Student Mobility Card is a great option. This card offers seamless access to all public transport in the Netherlands, including trains, trams, buses, and bikes. It provides a 15% discount during weekends and weekday off-peak hours on all trains of the Dutch Railways (NS). The card also functions as a digital ISIC student ID, granting access to a network of global student benefits. The Student Mobility Card has a customised application process for international students, allowing for international payment methods.
In addition to trains, trams, buses, and bikes, the Netherlands also has canals that weave through its cities. Bicycles are a popular mode of transportation, and most train stations have bike parking available. Some trains even allow bikes on board during non-peak hours. However, it's important to check the rules to avoid fines.
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Application process
The Netherlands is a leading destination for international students, with two main intake sessions in the academic year: Fall and Spring. The Fall intake typically begins in September or October, and the Spring intake in February or March. The admission calendar opens in September/October, and early applications are encouraged as they increase your chances of acceptance and access to financial aid.
- Research: Before applying, thoroughly research the programmes and institutions that align with your academic background and career goals. Check entry requirements and admission qualifications, including grade point average (GPA) requirements. Some Master's programmes offer an online eligibility check.
- Visa and Residence Permit: If you are an international student from outside the EU or EEA, you will likely need a student visa and/or residence permit. Prepare the necessary documents in advance, and be mindful of processing times.
- Join Numerus Fixus: Consider joining the Numerus Fixus degree course lottery, a government-managed university application system. This increases your chances of admission, but most programmes are taught in Dutch. Exceptions for English-taught degrees include Medicine, Psychology, International Business Administration, and Physiotherapy.
- Apply Directly to Universities: Check the entry requirements for your desired study programmes and apply directly through the university websites.
- Register with Studielink: For most programmes, you must register via Studielink, the official registration and application portal for Dutch higher education institutions. You will need a digital copy of your passport or ID to create an account. Check with your chosen institution whether registration through Studielink is required, as some institutions use different methods for international students.
- Provide Personal Information: Through Studielink, submit your personal information, educational background, and contact details.
- Select Your Programme: Use Studielink to search for and select the programme(s) you wish to apply for.
- Additional Steps via University Website: Complete any additional steps, such as submitting documents and paying application fees, by visiting the official university website.
- English Language Proficiency: If required, provide proof of English language proficiency. This can usually be uploaded digitally.
- Secure Housing: Start looking for student accommodation as soon as possible, as it can be challenging to find housing in cities like Amsterdam.
- Health Insurance: If you are from outside the EU/EEA, you will need to arrange health insurance. EU/EEA students can use their health insurance in the Netherlands with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
- Enrolment: Officially enrol at the university before starting classes.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Netherlands is one of the most student-centric countries in the world, with excellent transport links, a vibrant social scene, and a diverse range of cities to choose from. The country is known for its progressive politics, and its open-minded and inclusive culture. The Dutch are also very direct in their conversations, which may be interpreted as a sign of honesty and openness.
The Netherlands was one of the first countries to offer international study programmes taught entirely in English. It is also known for its innovative and straightforward teaching style. The Dutch system is flexible, allowing students to either focus on their major or study multiple subjects. There are also many English-language degree options, with Bachelor's, Master's, and PhD programmes available.
Tuition fees vary depending on the university and course. For international students from outside the EU/EEA area, fees are typically higher and range from €8,000 to €20,000 per year for an undergraduate degree, and up to €30,000 per year for a postgraduate degree. There are also scholarships available to help cover study expenses.
The Netherlands has a very active social scene and nightlife, as well as famous museums and tourist sites. Students are encouraged to join different types of student associations, from sports to religion, study to social. Biking is a very popular way to get around, and the country's compact size makes it easy to ride between cities.
International students need to obtain a student visa or residence permit, depending on their country of origin. Students from EU/EEA nations or Switzerland do not require a visa. It is also important to arrange health insurance before arriving in the country.
