
The United Kingdom's exit from the European Union has had a significant impact on the tuition fees EU students pay at UK universities. Before Brexit, EU students in Scotland enjoyed the same tuition fees as local students. However, this changed in 2021 when the Scottish government announced that EU students starting a new course in the academic year 2021-22 would pay international student fees. This decision was made due to the risk of legal challenges after the Brexit transition period ended. The change means that EU students are no longer eligible for home fee status and must pay higher tuition fees, which can be two to four times more expensive. Only EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK remain eligible for home tuition fees, provided they meet the residency conditions. The Scottish government's decision has sparked mixed reactions, with some welcoming the potential financial boost for universities, while others lament the loss of accessible higher education for EU students in Scotland.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| EU students' university fees in Scotland before Brexit | Free |
| EU students' university fees in Scotland after Brexit | Not free |
| Start of the policy | 1 August 2021 |
| EU students exempt from the new policy | EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK |
| Students from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland studying in Scotland | Able to apply for living cost grants and student loans from their home funding body |
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What You'll Learn

EU students in Scotland previously enjoyed free tuition fees
However, following the Brexit vote, the Scottish government announced that it would no longer offer free tuition to EU students from the academic year 2021-22 onwards. This decision was made with a "heavy heart", according to Higher Education Minister Richard Lochhead, who stated that continuing the policy would significantly increase the risk of a legal challenge. From 2021 onwards, EU students have been required to pay international student fees, which can be up to four times higher than the previous fees. Only EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK remain eligible for home tuition fees, providing they meet the residency conditions.
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$14.99

Brexit changed the status of EU students in Scotland
Before Brexit, EU students were treated the same as local students in Scotland and did not have to pay tuition fees for undergraduate degrees. However, Brexit changed the status of EU students in Scotland, and from the academic year 2021-22 onwards, EU students have been required to pay international student fees.
The change in status for EU students in Scotland is a direct result of the UK's exit from the EU. After the Brexit vote, the Scottish government initially announced a continuation of the free tuition policy for EU citizens. However, with the Brexit transition period expiring at the end of December 2020, the Scottish government was forced to end the scheme.
As a result, EU students starting a new course in the academic year 2021-22 and beyond are now required to pay international student fees. The exact fees vary depending on the university and the course of study. Only EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK remain eligible for home tuition fees, provided they meet the residency conditions.
The change in status for EU students has had financial implications for both the students and Scottish universities. EU students now face significantly higher tuition fees, which may impact their decision to study in Scotland. Additionally, Scottish universities have lost the contribution that was previously made by the government to cover EU student fees, estimated at up to £19 million per year.
The Scottish government has stated that the decision to end free tuition for EU students was made with a "heavy heart" and that it was a consequence of the UK's decision to leave the EU. The change in status for EU students in Scotland highlights the impact of Brexit on the education sector and the mobility of students within Europe.
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Universities set their own fees for EU students
The Scottish government ended free university tuition for European Union students in 2021. This decision was made in light of the UK's departure from the EU. The change means that EU students who started a new course in the academic year 2021-22 will pay international student fees.
Universities in Scotland set their own fees for EU students. This means that the fees for EU students vary depending on the institution and the course of study. The cost of a university education in Scotland depends on the student's fee status, whether they are a "home", "rest of UK" (or "RUK"), or "international" student, and the level of study.
EU students who started their studies before the 2021-22 academic year are not affected by the change and will remain tuition-free for the entirety of their course. Only EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK remain eligible to apply for home tuition fees, providing they meet the residency conditions.
While EU students now pay international student fees, the fees for each EU student will depend on the university and the programme they are enrolled in. EU students usually pay less than non-EU international students.
Students from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland studying in Scotland can apply for living cost grants and student loans from their home funding body and will receive the same level of funding as they would if studying in their home country.
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Scholarships and bursaries can help finance studies
Since the UK's departure from the EU, EU students have lost their home fee status in Scotland. This means that EU students starting a new course in the academic year 2021-22 will pay international student fees. Each university in Scotland will set its own fees for EU students. However, EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK remain eligible to apply for home tuition fees, provided they meet the residency conditions.
Bursaries and grants based on personal circumstances, such as coming from a low-income household, are less common. They are typically one-off payments to help with travel costs or settling in. Universities offer scholarships and bursaries to attract students from overseas and to help with the substantial cost of moving away from home.
Saltire Scholarships, sponsored by the Scottish Government, are open to students from the USA, Canada, India, Pakistan, Japan, and China pursuing a Master's degree. The British Chevening Scholarships is another option, offering full financial support for any eligible Master's degree at any UK university.
It is important to be cautious of scholarship scams, as these are common online. Warning signs include being contacted by someone unknown, messages with poor grammar, or being asked to pay a fee upfront. Always check the official website of the university or organisation for accurate information.
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Scottish students and EU students paid the lowest fees
Scottish and EU students have historically paid the lowest fees to attend university in Scotland. Scottish students are eligible for home tuition fees, which means that their tuition fees are paid by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS).
Prior to the UK's exit from the EU, EU students also enjoyed the same tuition fees as local students. Bachelor's programmes were free for all UK and EU/EEA students. However, as a result of Brexit, the UK government confirmed that EU/EEA and Swiss students would lose their home fee status from the 2021/2022 academic year onwards. Now, EU students who start a new course in Scotland will pay international student fees, with each university setting its own fees. Only EU nationals who are 'settled' or 'pre-settled' in the UK remain eligible for home tuition fees, provided they meet the residency conditions.
There is no three- or five-year residency rule in Scotland, but students must have lived in the UK for three years. Migrants seeking asylum are also exempt from residency requirements and can access free university education immediately.
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Frequently asked questions
No, university is no longer free for EU students in Scotland. From the 2021/22 academic year onwards, EU students are required to pay international student fees.
EU students who started their studies before the 2021/22 academic year will still be able to study tuition-free for the entirety of their course.
The amount EU students are charged depends on the university and programme, as well as the student's fee status. EU students usually pay less than non-EU international students.











































