Lana Oconnell
The United Kingdom is a popular destination for international students, with students from India, China, and Nigeria accounting for around 51% of all international students in the UK. The UK's international education strategy has set a target of recruiting 600,000 international students in higher education by 2030. To study in the UK as an international student, individuals must obtain a student visa and demonstrate basic knowledge of immigration. They must also prove their proficiency in the English language, with the required level varying across universities and courses. International students may face financial pressures, but support is available in the form of scholarships and bursaries. Additionally, international students can take on part-time jobs while studying, allowing them to earn extra money and gain professional skills. The UK offers a Graduate Route visa, allowing international students to stay and work in the country after completing their studies.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of international students in the UK in 2023/24 | 732,285 |
| Percentage of international students in the UK in 2023/24 | 25.2% |
| Percentage of international students in Wales in 2023/24 | 18.4% |
| Percentage of international students in Scotland in 2023/24 | 26.3% |
| Number of world leaders educated in the UK as of 2023 | 58 |
| Countries that account for 51% of international students in the UK | India, China, Nigeria |
| Number of dependant visas issued for students in the first quarter of 2024 | Down 80% from the previous year |
| Undergraduate degree length in the UK | Typically 3 years |
| Postgraduate degree length in the UK | Typically 1 year |
| Clinical degree length in the UK | Typically 5 years |
| Student visa type | Student visa, Child Student visa, Study English in the UK (Short-term study visa) |
| Work allowance for international students | Up to 20 hours a week in term time, full-time during holidays |
| English language proficiency requirement | Varies by university and course |
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What You'll Learn
Student visas
The UK is one of the most popular destinations for international students. Most international students need a student visa to study in the UK. The type of visa you need depends on your age and the type of institution you plan to attend.
Student Visa
If you are 16 or over and want to study a course at a higher education level in the UK lasting longer than six months, you will likely need to apply for a student visa through the Student Route. This costs £524 per applicant. The earliest you can apply for a visa is six months before the start of your course, and you must apply before your current visa expires. Your new course must begin within 28 days of your current visa expiring. You will usually get a decision on your visa within three weeks. How long you can stay depends on the length of your course and what study you've already completed in the UK. If you're 18 or over and your course is at the degree level, you can usually stay in the UK for up to five years.
Child Student Visa
If you are 16 or 17 and want to study at an independent school in the UK, you may be eligible for a Child Student Visa. This visa has replaced the Tier 4 (General) Student Visa.
Short-Term Study Visa
If you plan to study English in the UK, you may need a Short-Term Study Visa.
Graduate Route Visa
The UK offers a Graduate Route Visa for graduates of the country's higher education institutions. This visa allows international students who complete a PhD to stay in the UK for three years after their studies to live and work. Undergraduate and postgraduate students can stay for two years. Dependants of postgraduate international students with a Graduate Route post-study work visa can remain in the UK with leave to work, provided they were in the country during the international student's postgraduate studies.
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English language skills
English language proficiency is a crucial aspect of studying in the UK as an international student. While the UK offers a world-class education system, recognised globally for its comprehensive and adaptable nature, international students need to ensure they meet the necessary English language requirements. The specific level of English proficiency required can vary across universities and even between different courses within the same university. Therefore, it is essential for prospective international students to carefully check the language requirements for their chosen institution and course.
International students applying to higher education in the UK must provide proof of their English language proficiency. This is typically done through standardised tests such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). These exams assess an individual's reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in English, ensuring they possess the necessary language skills to succeed in a UK academic environment. Universities and colleges in the UK set minimum score requirements for these tests, and it is important for applicants to meet or exceed these standards.
The IELTS, for example, is a widely recognised English language proficiency test. It evaluates an individual's ability across the four language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The test is graded on a band scale from 1 to 9, with each band score corresponding to a specific level of proficiency. Universities in the UK typically require a minimum IELTS band score of 6 or 6.5 for undergraduate programmes, while postgraduate programmes may demand a slightly higher score, often in the range of 7.0 or above.
Additionally, some universities may accept other forms of English language qualifications, such as the Cambridge Advanced (CAE) or the Cambridge Proficiency (CPE) exams. These exams are also widely recognised and indicate a high level of English proficiency. It is always advisable for prospective international students to consult the specific language requirements of their chosen university, as institutions may have their own set of accepted English language qualifications.
For individuals who wish to improve their English language skills before commencing their academic journey in the UK, there are various English language schools and courses available throughout the country. These programmes offer intensive training in English, helping students develop their language proficiency to meet the required standards for higher education. Additionally, some universities may provide pre-sessional English language courses to assist accepted students in improving their English skills before they begin their academic programmes.
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Funding and scholarships
There are many funding options available for international students who want to study in the UK. These include scholarships, bursaries, and additional financial support offered by the UK government, universities, and third-party organisations.
Undergraduate Funding and Scholarships
Undergraduate scholarships and bursaries for international students are less common than those for postgraduate studies, but they do exist. Funding for international undergraduate students can generally be split into two categories: those offered by UK universities and those offered by third parties, usually governments or organisations in the student's home country.
Postgraduate Funding and Scholarships
The UK government offers hundreds of scholarships, bursaries, and additional financial support to international postgraduate students from a large number of countries. The three main UK government scholarships are:
- GREAT Scholarships: Scholarships to UK universities across a variety of subjects for students from 18 countries.
- Chevening Scholarships: Fully funded master's degrees in the UK.
- Commonwealth Scholarships: Scholarships for talented individuals from developing Commonwealth countries to study in the UK.
Subject-Specific Scholarships
Many scholarships are also offered by individual departments for students studying a particular course or subject.
Equal Access or Sanctuary Scholarships
These scholarships are offered to refugees and asylum seekers who have fled persecution from their home countries. They can take the form of a tuition fee reduction or waiver or a maintenance award.
Disability Scholarships
These scholarships support international students with disabilities, long-term mental health conditions, learning difficulties, or other special needs.
University-Specific Scholarships
Many universities in the UK offer their own scholarships for international students, including the University of Exeter, the University of Bath, Cambridge University, the University of Bristol, and the University of Stirling.
Consortium-Based Scholarships
Some universities in Scotland have been awarded funding from the Economics & Social Research Council (ESRC) to support postgraduate studentships and training in the Social Sciences.
Third-Party Scholarships
Some international organisations operate scholarship schemes, often for developing countries. Voluntary organisations such as religious bodies and charities sometimes award small bursaries.
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Work and accommodation
Work
International students on a Student visa are allowed to work during their studies, but there are restrictions on the number of hours and the type of work. If you are on a full-time course, you can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full time during vacations. If your course is below degree level, you can work a maximum of 10 hours per week during term time and full time during vacations.
There are some types of work that international students on a Student visa are not allowed to do, including:
- Working as a doctor, dentist, sportsperson, or sports coach (unless required as part of your degree course)
- Engaging in business, including setting up your own business or owning 10% or more of shares in a company
- Self-employment
- Working as an entertainer
International students can also volunteer while studying, which is different from voluntary work (unpaid employment) and does not count towards the weekly working hours limit. Voluntary work typically involves working for a charity, voluntary organisation, or fundraising body and does count towards the weekly working hours limit.
If you are doing a work placement or internship as part of your course, you are allowed to work full time and be paid accordingly.
Accommodation
The information I have accessed does not contain details about accommodation for international students in the UK. However, it is likely that universities will have accommodation options available for international students, and the student support department can provide advice and guidance on this matter.
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Life in the UK
In the UK, an international student is typically defined as a student who is not a national or ordinary resident of the country and is required to pay international student fees and may need to obtain a student visa. This definition can vary slightly depending on the specific university or institution's criteria. So, if you're considering yourself an international student in the UK, here's what you need to know about life in this vibrant and culturally rich nation:
Education System:
The UK boasts a world-renowned education system, known for its high academic standards and research capabilities. You'll find a wide range of courses and qualifications to choose from, including foundation programs, undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, and PhD programs. The teaching style varies across institutions, but you can expect a combination of lectures, seminars, tutorials, and practical work. The academic culture encourages critical thinking, independent learning, and active class participation.
University Life:
University life in the UK offers a unique blend of academic challenge and social diversity. Campuses vary in size and location, ranging from bustling city centers to picturesque rural towns. You'll have the opportunity to join various student clubs and societies, covering a wide range of interests, from sports and gaming to cultural and academic pursuits. These groups provide an excellent avenue for making friends, networking, and exploring new hobbies. Most universities also offer a range of support services, including academic, financial, and welfare advice, to ensure your time as a student is both enjoyable and successful.
Cultural Experience:
Embarking on a journey to the UK as an international student offers a unique cultural experience. The country is home to a rich historical and cultural heritage, with a diverse range of traditions, art, music, and literature. You'll have the opportunity to explore iconic landmarks, world-class museums, and galleries, many of which offer student discounts. The UK also boasts a vibrant festival culture, with events celebrating music, film, food, and the arts taking place throughout the year. Embracing these cultural offerings will enrich your understanding of the country and provide a well-rounded international experience.
Travel Opportunities:
Studying in the UK provides a fantastic base for exploring both the country and wider Europe. With a range of budget-friendly travel options, you can easily visit nearby cities and towns, discovering the diverse landscapes, architecture, and regional cultures that the UK has to offer. Beyond that, short-haul flights and train journeys can take you to a plethora of exciting European destinations, allowing you to make the most of your time abroad and gain valuable cultural insights.
Part-Time Work and Internships:
As an international student, you may be allowed to work part-time during your studies and full-time during university holidays, depending on your visa regulations. This provides an excellent opportunity to gain valuable work experience, enhance your CV, and earn some extra money. Many universities have career centers that can provide advice and support for finding part-time work or internships, helping you to develop valuable skills that will benefit your future career.
Accommodation Options:
Student accommodation in the UK varies, and you can choose from a range of options to suit your budget and preferences. University halls of residence are a popular choice for first-year students, offering an easy way to meet other students. Later, many students choose to rent private accommodation, either with friends or individually. University accommodation offices can provide support and advice to help you find the right place to live during your studies.
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Frequently asked questions
In tertiary education in the UK, a home student is a student who is eligible to pay university tuition fees at a lower rate than international students. Generally, British and Irish citizens qualify for home student status if they have been "ordinarily resident" in the UK for three years before the start of university. All other students, even British citizens, who do not qualify as "home students" are considered international students.
Every international application requires a student visa and basic knowledge of immigration. Prospective students must also prove that they have the necessary level of English. The required level of English varies from university to university and even from course to course within the same university.
The UK is one of the world's most popular destinations for international students, regularly placing within the top three countries alongside the US and Australia. The UK offers a Graduate Route visa, which allows international students who complete a PhD to stay in the UK for three years after study to live and work. International students can also work part-time while at university, which is a great way to earn extra money, meet new people, and build professional skills.
