
International students in the US on F-1 visas are considered non-residents for tax purposes for the first five calendar years of their stay. This means that they will be taxed only on US-source income. While TurboTax is a popular option for US residents, it is not suitable for non-residents as it does not support non-resident tax forms. Instead, international students should use Sprintax, which is the non-resident partner of choice for TurboTax. Sprintax is easy to use and helps international students correctly prepare their tax documents, ensuring full IRS tax compliance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who can use TurboTax | US residents |
| Who cannot use TurboTax | Non-US residents, international students, F-1 visa holders |
| What is TurboTax used for | Preparing US taxes and claiming refunds |
| Alternative for international students | Sprintax |
| What is Sprintax | The nonresident partner of TurboTax |
| What does Sprintax do | Helps international students prepare their tax documents, file their nonresident tax returns, and claim their maximum legal tax refund |
| What forms can be prepared using Sprintax | Form 1040NR, Form 8843, Form W-7, Form W-2 |
| What is the cost of using Sprintax | Approximately $35.95 for federal and $25.95 for state |
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What You'll Learn
- International students on F-1 visas are considered non-resident aliens for tax purposes
- TurboTax does not support non-resident tax forms
- International students must file their tax returns if they were in the US during the previous calendar year and earned income
- International students may have to file a state tax return and pay state income tax
- International students must fill in a W-4 tax form with their employer when they start work

International students on F-1 visas are considered non-resident aliens for tax purposes
It is important to note that, while TurboTax is a popular online tax preparation service in the US, it is intended for US residents. Using TurboTax to file your taxes as an international student on an F-1 visa will result in an inaccurate tax return, as you will be filing as a resident. This may lead to fines and penalties. Instead, international students on F-1 visas should use Sprintax, the non-resident partner of TurboTax, to prepare their tax returns. Sprintax is the only online federal and state self-prep tax software for non-residents in the US. By using Sprintax, international students can easily prepare a fully compliant 1040-NR (non-resident tax return) and Form 8843.
As a non-resident alien, you may also be eligible for tax treaty benefits. The US has income tax treaties with 65 countries, which can often reduce or eliminate US tax on various types of income, such as pensions, interest, dividends, royalties, and capital gains. Additionally, as a non-resident alien, you are exempt from Social Security Tax and Medicare Tax on wages earned for services performed within the United States.
It is important to comply with US tax laws, as it is one of the conditions of your visa. If you do not file your taxes before the deadline, you may encounter fines, penalties, and future complications with US visas. Therefore, it is recommended to use Sprintax or seek professional help from an accountant or lawyer to ensure accurate tax filing.
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TurboTax does not support non-resident tax forms
As an international student in the US, your tax responsibilities will be different from those of US citizens and residents. If you are on an F-1 visa, you will be considered a nonresident alien for tax purposes for the first five calendar years of your stay. This means that you will only be taxed on your US-sourced income.
TurboTax is a service for US residents, and therefore does not support non-resident tax forms. As a nonresident alien, you will need to file a different set of tax forms, such as Form 1040-NR or Form 8843. These forms are available on the IRS website, along with instructions for completion. TurboTax recommends using Sprintax, their nonresident tax-filing partner, to file these forms. Sprintax is specifically designed to help international students, scholars, and nonresident professionals correctly prepare their tax documents. It offers clear explanations, instructional videos, and an abundance of help to make the process straightforward.
If you incorrectly file as a resident through TurboTax, you will breach the conditions of your visa. This may result in fines or penalties and may even impact future visa or green card applications. Therefore, it is important to use the correct software for your tax filing.
To determine your tax residency status, you can use Sprintax's free tax residency determination tool. Additionally, your university may hold tax workshops and provide resources to help you understand your tax obligations and the forms you need to file.
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International students must file their tax returns if they were in the US during the previous calendar year and earned income
International students on F-1 visas are considered nonresident aliens for tax purposes for the first five calendar years of their stay in the US. This means that they are taxed only on US-source income. International students must file their tax returns if they were in the US during the previous calendar year and earned income.
As an international student, you must file a nonresident tax return using the 1040NR form or the 1040NR EZ form. TurboTax does not support nonresident tax returns, so you cannot use it. Instead, you should use Sprintax, the nonresident partner of choice for TurboTax, to prepare your tax documents. Sprintax is the only online federal and state self-prep tax software for nonresidents in the US. By creating a Sprintax account, you can easily prepare a fully compliant 1040NR (nonresident tax return) and Form 8843 tax documents.
If you received a taxable scholarship (such as a stipend or housing allowance), you will receive a 1042-S form from your school or institution. If you received income from investments, you will need your 1099 form when filing your tax return. Your investment broker or bank will provide this form.
In addition to federal income tax, most states in the US will collect state income tax. Therefore, international students may have to file a state tax return and pay state income tax even when no federal return is due.
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International students may have to file a state tax return and pay state income tax
International students on F-1 visas are considered nonresident aliens for tax purposes for the first five calendar years of their stay in the US. This means they will be taxed only on US-source income. While federal income tax is mandatory for international students, state income tax requirements vary across the US.
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International students must fill in a W-4 tax form with their employer when they start work
International students on F-1 visas are considered nonresident aliens for tax purposes in the US. This means that they are taxed only on US-source income. International students are required to file a US tax return if they were in the US during the previous calendar year and earned an income.
The W-4 form must be completed and signed by the employee and submitted to the employer's human resources or payroll team. It is not mandatory to update the W-4 form every year, but employees can submit a new form at any time if their withholding allowances change. It is important to fill out the W-4 form correctly to ensure that the correct amount of tax is withheld from paychecks.
In addition to the W-4 form, international students may also need to fill out other tax forms, such as the W-2 form, which summarizes an employee's annual earnings and taxes withheld, and the 1042-S form, which is received if the student received a taxable scholarship. It is important for international students to understand their tax obligations and accurately report their income to comply with the tax laws in the US.
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Frequently asked questions
TurboTax is the biggest online tax preparation service in the US. It helps millions of US residents prepare their taxes and claim refunds.
TurboTax is only for individuals considered "'residents' for tax filing purposes. International students on F-1 visas are considered nonresidents for their first five calendar years in the US. Therefore, TurboTax does not support nonresident 1040NR and assumes every filer is a resident. International students should use Sprintax, the nonresident partner of choice for TurboTax.
Sprintax is a tax software licensed by the OISS. It is the only online federal and state self-prep tax software for nonresidents in the US. It helps international students, scholars, and nonresident professionals to correctly prepare their tax documents.













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