Douglas Olsen
International students need to be aware of several things when planning to study in the United States, from visa requirements and fees to cultural differences and campus life. The US is home to some of the most prestigious universities in the world, attracting students from across the globe. However, the process of enrolling and studying in a new country can be daunting and challenging. Prospective international students need to be vigilant and strategic in their approach, staying up-to-date with federal actions and visa restrictions. It is also important to be well-prepared, both before leaving your home country and upon arrival in the US, including knowing your rights and having the necessary documentation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Know your rights | International students have due process rights, the right to remain silent, the right to consult an attorney, and the right to appear before an immigration judge |
| Visa | There are two types of student visas: F-1 for academic reasons and M-1 for vocational programs. Students should know the costs, deadlines, language requirements, and more |
| Documentation | Carry your immigration documents everywhere, including a passport, green card, work permit, student visa approval notice, etc. |
| Health insurance | Some universities require students to have health insurance before beginning their studies. Some universities offer a group health insurance plan |
| Academic system | In the US, university is often called "college" or "school." Students can take classes across a range of disciplines before picking their "major" |
| Social life | Joining on-campus clubs is a great way to build a support network and meet people with similar interests |
| Support | Depending on your school and program, you may have an advisor assigned to you. Many US colleges also have mentorship or student ambassador programs |
| Finances | Many students benefit from financial aid or scholarships. International students may qualify for student aid as a non-citizen through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) |
| Social media | Under a new vetting policy, consular officers review applicants' social media profiles as part of the background check process |
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What You'll Learn
Visa applications and restrictions
To study in a foreign country, international students must obtain a student visa. Visa applications and restrictions vary depending on the country and the type of visa. Here is an overview of the visa requirements and considerations for international students:
United States
The United States offers several types of visas for international students:
- F-1 Visa: This is for full-time international students pursuing academic studies at an accredited U.S. college, university, or English language institute. F-1 students may not work off-campus during the first academic year but may accept on-campus employment with certain restrictions. After the first year, they may engage in specific off-campus employment, such as Optional Practical Training (OPT), which must be related to their area of study.
- M-1 Visa: This visa is for international students pursuing vocational or non-academic studies. M-1 students may engage in practical training only after they have completed their studies, and it must be related to their field of study.
- J-1 Exchange Visitor Visa: This visa is for foreign nationals participating in work-and-study-based exchange programs, such as visiting scholars, camp counselors, au pairs, or research assistants.
To apply for a U.S. student visa, you generally need to schedule an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and provide various documents, including proof of identity, financial sponsorship, and acceptance into a SEVP-certified school. Wait times for interviews and visa processing can vary, so it is essential to apply early. Additionally, there are restrictions on bringing certain items into the country, such as food and agricultural products.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom offers a Student visa for those aged 16 or over, wishing to pursue further or higher education. If you are under 18, you may be eligible for a Child Student visa. The application process involves providing documents such as written consent from parents or guardians, birth certificates, and proof of identity. Successful applicants receive an eVisa, which serves as their immigration status. Visa holders may need to obtain a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) and should be aware of the conditions attached to their visa to avoid future complications.
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Know your rights
International students in the US have rights, and it is important to know what these are and who to contact if you have any issues involving ICE or your student visa.
Firstly, always carry your immigration documents with you, on and off campus. These include your passport, green card, work permit, student visa approval notice, or receipt for a pending immigration application. It is also a good idea to memorise the phone numbers of your emergency contacts, including an immigration attorney. If you are detained, your loved ones should be informed that they should use ICE’s detainee locator to find you.
You have due process rights, the right to remain silent, the right to consult an attorney, and the right to appear before an immigration judge. If detained by ICE, never sign paperwork without first speaking to an immigration attorney. If you are unsure of your rights, an immigration lawyer can advise you and tailor suggestions based on your immigration history and background.
If your SEVIS record is terminated, you are entitled to prior notification, usually by your school. If your records were unlawfully terminated by ICE, consult an immigration lawyer to seek an injunction in federal court. You should also plan ahead with your lawyer so that they know what to do if anything goes wrong.
It is also important to know your rights regarding health insurance. While travel insurance will not suffice, some universities offer a group health insurance plan, which you can join by contacting your college directly. If your university does not offer healthcare, you can visit comparison sites to compare the various levels of cover.
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Health insurance
International students should be aware that health insurance is a necessity when studying abroad. The healthcare system in your host country can be very different from that of your home country, and it is important to understand how it works. For example, in the US, the healthcare system is complex and often overwhelming for international students. Prospective international students should start thinking about health insurance before applying to and enrolling at a university. Many universities require students to have health insurance and may offer their own plans, known as school-sponsored plans, which must comply with the Affordable Care Act (ACA). These plans are typically mandatory for all students, including international students, and may depend on your visa category. For instance, F-1 visa holders can get coverage from IMG, which also offers plans that meet J-1 and J-2 visa requirements.
If your university does not offer a school-sponsored plan, you will need to select your own coverage. You can choose from various insurance plans in the marketplace provided by the ACA, or you may consider plans offered by companies specialising in international student health insurance, such as IMG Global and ISO. These companies offer worldwide coverage, international claims specialists, 24/7 emergency assistance, and access to a global network of doctors and hospitals. Their plans are designed specifically for international students, addressing physical health, mental wellness, financial protection, crisis support, and personal property.
When choosing a health insurance plan, it is important to understand the key concepts that shape the healthcare system in your host country. For example, in the US, you should understand terms like "premium", which is the amount you pay to be covered by health insurance, and "deductible", which is the amount paid for healthcare services before insurance coverage kicks in. Typically, a higher premium is accompanied by a lower deductible. It is also crucial to know which clinics, hospitals, and facilities are considered "in-network" for your insurance plan, as not all healthcare providers accept all types of insurance.
The cost of international student health insurance plans can vary depending on factors such as age, the country of study, and the specific benefits included. In the US, student health insurance plans can range from $1,500 to $2,500 annually, with additional costs for extra coverage, such as sports cover for athletes. However, international student plans tend to be more affordable than other insurance options, with students under 25 typically paying between $30 to $200 per month. Overall, having health insurance provides peace of mind and allows international students to focus on their studies without worrying about the financial burden of unexpected health issues.
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Academic calendar and grading system
International students should be aware that academic calendars and grading systems vary significantly across countries and educational institutions. Understanding the specific academic calendar and grading system of your host country and institution is crucial for a successful academic journey. Here is an overview of what you need to know:
Academic Calendar:
The academic calendar outlines the timing of lectures, examinations, and holidays throughout the academic year. It is important to familiarize yourself with the academic calendar of your host institution to effectively plan your studies. For example, at LMU Munich and most German universities, the months of March, August, and September are officially free of lectures, providing students with dedicated time for independent work, examinations, or additional courses.
Grading System:
Grading systems can be broadly categorized into numerical and letter-based scales, each with unique passing and failing thresholds. Here are some examples of grading systems in different countries:
- Germany: Germany typically employs a numerical scale from 1.0 to 5.0, with 1.0 being the highest grade.
- UK: In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, universities use a letter-grade scale from A to D, with D being the lowest passing grade. Scotland has a distinct grading system.
- US: The US grading system uses letters from A to F, often with +/- modifiers, and calculates the Grade Point Average (GPA) on a scale of 0.0 to 4.0.
- Italy: Italian universities use a two-tiered system with different scales for individual courses and overall degree awards. Exams are graded on a scale from 0 to 30, with 18 and above being a passing grade.
- India: India has adopted an eight-point GPA system, and some universities use a weighted average pattern for grade calculations.
Understanding Your Host Institution's System:
To excel in your studies, it is vital to comprehend the specific academic calendar and grading system of your host institution. This includes knowing the distribution of credits, the weightage of assignments, and the assessment methods employed. Additionally, if you plan to transfer credits or return to your home country, ensure you understand how to convert grades between different systems.
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Student accommodation
As an international student, choosing your student accommodation is a major decision. This may be the first time you've lived on your own or lived abroad, so it's important to take the time to research and explore before making your decision. Your student accommodation will be a place where you relax, study, and meet friends, so it's worth considering what type of accommodation will best suit your preference, personality, and
There are a variety of options available for international students, including university-managed accommodation, private rentals, homestays, and shared houses or flats. University-managed accommodation, or on-campus accommodation, is often the most convenient option for students, especially in the first year. It is usually managed by the university and may offer various amenities and opportunities to socialise with other students. Many universities set aside enough space in on-campus accommodation for first-year international students. This can make the process easier and more comfortable for students who are new to the country.
Private rentals, such as shared houses or flats, can offer more independence and freedom in terms of location and the people you live with. However, this option may require more effort in dealing with landlords and understanding local rental laws. Homestays, where students live with a local family, are another popular option, especially in countries like the US, Canada, and Australia. Homestays can provide a unique cultural experience and a great way to improve your language skills.
When choosing your accommodation, it's important to consider various factors such as location, cost, amenities, and contract length. Read online reviews, speak to current students, and research the local area to ensure it meets your needs. Be mindful of potential scams and always read contracts carefully before making any commitments.
Remember that your institution is there to support you, so don't hesitate to reach out to the international office or accommodation office for guidance on your options.
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Frequently asked questions
It is important to know your rights and who to contact for issues involving ICE or student visas. Carry your immigration documents everywhere, including your passport, visa approval notice, and any other relevant paperwork. Be aware of the current political climate and any visa restrictions that may affect your status.
Health insurance is something all international students need to consider before studying in the US. It is different from travel insurance, and some universities require students to have healthcare cover before beginning their studies. Some universities offer a group health insurance plan, while others do not, so be sure to check with your chosen institution.
Studying in the US is a unique experience, and it is important to be prepared for cultural differences. Each state has its own identity in terms of traditions, food, accents, and landscapes. Research the state and city where your college is located to ensure it has everything you need. Get to know the US education system, including the academic calendar and grading system. Be open to new experiences and immerse yourself in the culture by joining clubs and seeking out community with other international students.
