Janice Lozano
An international student applicant is a student who is applying to a university in a country other than their own. International applicants are required to submit proof of their ability to pay tuition and living expenses, as well as meet the academic requirements of the university. International applicants may also need to apply for a student visa and submit English proficiency exam results if English is not their first language. The application process and requirements for international applicants vary depending on the university and country, but many universities offer financial aid and scholarships specifically for international students.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application requirements | The same for all applicants, whether they attend high school inside or outside the US |
| Application fee | Can be waived in case of financial hardship |
| Standardized testing requirement | SAT or ACT |
| English proficiency | TOEFL, IELTS, and Duolingo scores can be submitted for review |
| Financial aid | Based on financial need, not citizenship |
| Visa | Applicants will receive information on the student visa application process |
| Scholarships | Merit-based scholarships are not offered, but athletic scholarships are available |
| Grades | No need to convert marks into an American GPA |
| Coursework | Completion of necessary coursework to apply for a bachelor's degree is recommended |
| High school diploma | Possession of a high school diploma or its equivalent is required |
| English proficiency exams | TOEFL or IELTS exams are required for visiting undergraduate students |
| Application process | The same for all applicants regardless of citizenship or country of residence |
| Financial aid application | Must be applied for at the time of admission |
| English as a native language | Exempt from submitting English proficiency exam scores |
| English as the primary language of instruction | Exempt from submitting English proficiency exam scores |
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What You'll Learn
Application requirements
When applying to universities as an international student, the requirements may vary depending on the university and the country in which it is located. Here are the application requirements for international applicants at Harvard University, Stanford University, Cornell University, UCLA, and a general overview of the process:
Harvard University:
- The application requirements are the same for all applicants, regardless of whether they attend high school inside or outside the US.
- All first-year candidates must complete either the Common Application or the Coalition Application, along with any required supplements.
- Harvard requires standardized test scores, such as the SAT or ACT. In exceptional cases, where these tests are not accessible, other exams, such as AP or GCSE results, may be considered.
- While not mandatory, English language proficiency exam results, such as TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo, can be submitted for review.
- A strong knowledge of English is crucial, as Harvard requires the ability to understand and express thoughts quickly and clearly.
Stanford University:
- Stanford does not require applicants to convert their marks into an American Grade Point Average (GPA).
- Applicants must possess a secondary school diploma or its country-specific equivalent by the time they enrol.
- While not mandatory, English proficiency exam results are generally expected for applicants whose native language is not English or whose secondary education was not taught primarily in English.
- Fluency in English is a prerequisite for admission.
- International applicants will receive information about the student visa application process if offered admission.
Cornell University:
- Cornell requires a strong command of the English language. English proficiency can be demonstrated through various methods, including citizenship, native language, or primary language of instruction in secondary school.
- Applicants who do not meet these criteria must submit English proficiency exam scores, such as TOEFL, with a minimum score required for competitive admissions.
- International applicants must apply for financial aid at the time of application if they anticipate needing assistance during their undergraduate studies. Failure to do so will result in ineligibility for financial aid as an undergraduate at Cornell.
UCLA:
- UCLA welcomes undergraduate applications from first-year and transfer students.
- First-year applicants must have completed secondary school and not enrolled in a regular session at any college or university.
- Transfer applicants must be at the junior level, with 90-130 quarter units of college-level coursework.
- International applicants whose native language is not English may be required to take UCLA's English-as-a-Second-Language Placement Examination (ESLPE).
- UCLA does not award scholarships or financial aid to international undergraduate students who are not US citizens or permanent residents.
General Overview:
- Application requirements for international students can vary by university and country.
- While some universities have standardised testing requirements, others may offer flexibility or alternative options.
- English language proficiency is often critical, and proficiency exams may be required for applicants whose primary language is not English.
- Financial aid considerations may differ for international students, and it is essential to review the specific guidelines provided by each university.
- International applicants may need to provide additional documentation, such as visa requirements or country-specific qualifications.
It is important to review the specific application guidelines provided by each university, as requirements may change, and additional factors may be considered.
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Financial aid
International students often face challenges when it comes to securing financial aid for their studies in a foreign country. While it can be difficult to find financial support, there are still options available to help make your educational dreams a reality. Here are some avenues to explore for financial aid as an international student:
University Financial Aid:
American universities generally exhibit flexibility when offering financial aid to international students. Each university may have its own financial aid programs and requirements, so it is essential to check with your chosen institution. Visit the university's website and look for information from the Admissions Office, Financial Aid Office, or International Student Services Office. Some universities may offer financial incentives to attract international students, so be sure to inquire about any available opportunities.
Government Assistance:
The US federal government primarily provides financial assistance to US citizens and permanent residents through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). However, there are limited instances where non-citizens, including international students on specific visas, may be eligible for federal financial support. While international students cannot receive federal aid, some US institutions may offer institutional aid, particularly for graduate studies in the form of assistantships and fellowships. Additionally, don't forget to explore whether your home country's government provides financial aid for students studying abroad.
Scholarships and Grants:
Scholarships and grants are another source of financial aid for international students. Need-based scholarships are awarded based on financial need, and students who can demonstrate a significant level of financial need may be eligible. Academic departments within universities may have funds set aside to assist international students with exceptional financial need and/or talent. Additionally, private and public institutions may waive application fees for international students. The College Board, for example, offers a financial aid source for scholarships, grants, and loans for international students wishing to study in the United States.
External Funding:
External funding sources can also be explored to support your studies. Some international students may be able to secure loans specifically designed for international students studying in the US. Additionally, certain countries or regions may have agreements or programs that provide tuition exemptions or financial support. For instance, the Good Neighbor Program offers an exemption from tuition fees for students from nations in the Western Hemisphere (excluding Cuba).
University-Specific Forms and Requirements:
Remember that each university may have its own unique forms and requirements for international students seeking financial aid. For example, some universities may require the International Student Financial Aid Application (ISFAA) or other school-specific forms. It is important to submit these forms as early as possible, as some aid is distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. Additionally, F-1 and J-1 international students are typically required to show proof of funding for at least one year and maintain access to that funding throughout their education.
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English proficiency
International students are required to provide proof of English proficiency as part of their university applications. This is to ensure that students can understand and express their thoughts quickly and clearly, and benefit from courses taught in English. While the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) does not regulate how well an international student must speak English, SEVP-certified schools may require prospective international students to pass an English language test or prove their ability to speak, read and write in English.
There are several English proficiency tests that universities use to gauge a prospective student's command of the language. Two common tests are the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Test System (IELTS). Both tests are meant to measure a non-native English speaker's ability to understand the language. Students will receive a score when they finish the test, which will help universities determine whether they meet their English language proficiency requirement.
Other English proficiency tests include the Duolingo English Test, the ACCUPLACER ESL, and the TOEIC. Students may also be able to submit SAT or ACT scores to demonstrate their English proficiency. Some universities may also accept AP or GCSE results, IB/A-level/other national leaving exam predictions or results, or proof of successful completion of a college-level writing course from an accredited college or university.
It is important to note that English proficiency requirements may vary depending on the university and program, so it is always best to check the specific requirements of the institution to which you are applying. Additionally, some universities may waive the English proficiency requirement for students who have completed secondary education or earned a tertiary degree from an accredited institution in an English-speaking country.
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Submission of test scores
International students applying to universities often have to submit test scores as part of their application process. While the specific requirements may vary across institutions, here is some general information regarding the submission of test scores for international applicants:
Standardized Tests:
Many universities require international applicants to submit scores from standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT. These tests assess students' critical thinking, mathematical, and language skills and are designed to provide a common metric for comparing applicants. In some cases, universities may accept alternative tests if the SAT or ACT is not accessible or feasible for the student. For example, AP or GCSE results, IB/A-level examinations, or other national leaving exam predictions or results can be considered.
English Language Proficiency:
International applicants whose native language is not English may be required to demonstrate English language proficiency. Universities often accept exam results from tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo. Some institutions may also consider the student's prior education; if English was the primary language of instruction, they may be exempt from additional language proficiency tests. It is important to note that even if a university does not require English proficiency exams, submitting scores can still be beneficial and showcase the student's strengths.
Financial Aid and Scholarships:
International applicants should pay close attention to the financial aid and scholarship requirements and processes at their desired universities. Some institutions, like Stanford, commit to meeting the demonstrated financial need of admitted students, regardless of citizenship. Other universities, like Cornell, have need-aware admissions, where the ability of students or parents to pay educational costs is considered in the admissions decision. International applicants should carefully review the financial aid policies and application procedures, as there may be specific requirements and deadlines for submitting financial aid applications.
Submission Instructions:
Universities typically provide detailed instructions on how to submit test scores. Official scores are usually sent directly from the testing organization to the university. For English language proficiency exams, universities may have specific requirements, such as UCLA's mandate that IELTS and DET results must be sent to each campus applied to through the respective testing portals. It is essential to follow the guidelines provided by the institution to ensure that test scores are submitted correctly and considered in the admissions process.
In summary, the submission of test scores is an essential component of the application process for international students. Universities often require standardized test scores and may also request English language proficiency exam results. International applicants should carefully review the specific requirements and submission instructions provided by their desired universities to ensure a complete and accurate application.
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Visa applications
An international student is typically a student who is not a citizen or permanent resident of the country in which they are pursuing their education. International students often have to apply for visas to be able to study in their chosen country. The visa application process varies depending on the country and the type of visa required.
When applying for a visa, it is important to identify the type of visa required. For instance, in the United States, international students require either an F visa or an M visa, depending on the course of study and the type of school. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, international students over the age of 16 can apply for a Student visa, while those between 16 and 17 might be eligible for a Child Student visa.
The application process generally involves submitting various documents, paying fees, and participating in interviews. For instance, when applying for a visa to study in Poland, non-EU citizens need a valid travel document (passport) and a visa. They may also need to apply for a Temporary Residence Permit and Card, which allows multiple entries into Poland. Certain countries, such as the United States, require an interview with a consular officer to determine eligibility for a student visa. During the interview, the officer may take ink-free, digital fingerprint scans. After the interview, the officer will inform the applicant if further administrative processing is required.
It is important to note that visa processing times vary, and early application is often advised. Additionally, possessing a visa does not guarantee entry into the country. For instance, in the United States, students with an F-1 visa who are authorized for Optional Practical Training (OPT) must apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) to work temporarily in their field of study.
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Frequently asked questions
An international student applicant is a non-US citizen who is applying to study at a US institution.
The requirements vary across institutions. However, some common requirements include:
- Fluency in English, the primary language of instruction.
- Submission of academic records and scores.
- Submission of financial records to demonstrate the ability to pay tuition and living expenses.
- Submission of a student visa application.
Yes, some institutions offer scholarships for international applicants. For example, NYU offers scholarships for non-US citizens or permanent residents applying as first-year students. Similarly, USC offers merit scholarships for international applicants that are not based on financial need.
Yes, international applicants should be aware of the limited job opportunities available to students on a student visa. Additionally, some institutions may require international applicants to submit English proficiency exam results, such as the TOEFL or IELTS.
