Ibrahim Gardner
Indian students make up a significant portion of international students in countries like the US, Canada, the UK, and Australia. In 2023, Indians accounted for more than 40% of all study permit holders in Canada, while in 2023/24, India became the top source country of international students in the US. Indian students are drawn to these countries by factors such as well-reputed institutions, strong economies, English as the primary language, and post-study work opportunities. However, life as an Indian international student comes with its own set of challenges, including cultural adjustments, academic pressure, and mental health concerns. Some students may struggle with feelings of loneliness, burnout, and uncertainty about their future prospects. Nonetheless, Indian international students also benefit from diverse cultural experiences, exciting student life, and the opportunity to develop valuable skills for their future careers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Top destination countries for Indian international students | Canada, the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom |
| Number of Indian students in Canada in 2023 | 427,085 |
| Number of Indian students in the US in 2023/24 | 331,602 |
| Percentage change in Indian enrollment in the US for fall 2024 | -24% |
| Unemployment rate among higher education graduates in India in 2022-23 | 13.4% |
| Unemployment rate among higher education graduates in the US in 2023 | 2.3% |
| Unemployment rate among higher education graduates in Canada in 2023 | 4.2% |
| India's ranking in terms of education ecosystem | 2nd largest |
| Number of universities in India | 1000+ |
| Number of colleges in India | 42,000 |
| Start time of the first class of the day for students in India | 10 am |
| Meal preference for students in India | Students' mess hall |
| Attendance tracking method in Indian educational institutions | RFID cards |
| Campus design features at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore | Natural ventilation in hostels and academic blocks, common areas that facilitate social interactions |
| Cultural aspects of student life in the US | Fraternity and sorority system, campus activities, music concerts, diverse cuisine |
| Challenges of student life in the US | High cost of living, need for self-sufficiency in daily tasks |
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What You'll Learn
The transition to life in the US
One of the most notable differences is the availability of public transportation. In the US, public transit is less developed compared to India, which may necessitate the use of personal vehicles. Obtaining a driver's license and purchasing a car can be essential for getting around. Additionally, the lack of roadside small shops in the US means that students may need to travel further to find large retailers and plan their shopping trips in advance.
Another significant aspect is the healthcare system. Healthcare in the US requires insurance, and most universities mandate basic coverage. Students should familiarise themselves with the process of filling out legal health forms and ensuring their chosen doctor is in-network to minimise costs.
Indian students may also experience a cultural shift upon arriving in the US. Individualism and directness are at the heart of American culture, and students may be taken aback by the culture of informality, especially in the classroom. It is important to treat others with respect and be open about your opinions while navigating this new cultural landscape.
The food is also a significant part of the transition. While initially, American fast food may be appealing, students often start craving Indian cuisine. Learning to cook familiar meals can provide comfort and help maintain a healthy diet. Exploring the diverse food options available in the US, which reflect the country's multiculturalism, can also be exciting.
Lastly, the academic and social life on campus can be very different from what Indian students are used to. Understanding the "fraternity" and "sorority" system and participating in campus activities and music concerts can enhance the overall student experience. Networking with people through conferences, career fairs, and campus events is crucial for learning about opportunities and making connections that can lead to internships and jobs.
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Employment prospects
Indian students often choose to study abroad in the US, Canada, the UK, and Australia, with well-reputed institutions, highly developed economies, the English language, post-study work opportunities, and strong Indian migration ties attracting students to these countries. However, the number of Indian students in these countries has declined due to factors such as the cost of study, visa delays and denials, changes in policies toward international students, safety issues, and the high cost of living.
In 2023, Indians accounted for more than 40% of all study permit holders in Canada, with 427,085 students, according to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Canada's success in attracting Indian students has been attributed to its generous policies for international students, including opportunities to work after graduation and transition to permanent residence. However, new restrictive policies have likely led to a decline in study permit approvals for 2024.
The US has also experienced significant growth in Indian student enrollment in recent years, with India becoming the top sender of international students in 2023/24, surpassing China. However, for fall 2024, there was a drop of about 24% in Indian enrollment. Despite the decline, the US remains an attractive destination for Indian students due to its diversified landscapes, excellent colleges, and cultural and economic leadership. California, in particular, is a popular choice for Indian students due to its prestigious universities, stunning scenery, rich cultural past, and diversified population.
Indian students face challenges when adjusting to life in these countries, including cultural differences, informality in the classroom, and the high cost of living. However, international students in the US value the diversity represented in the education system and the excitement and opportunities the country offers. To save money, international students are encouraged to learn essential life skills such as cleaning, laundry, cooking, and budgeting.
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University experience
The university experience for Indian international students can be both exciting and challenging. One of the primary reasons Indian students choose to study abroad is to access world-class education and enhance their career prospects. Academic excellence, a wide range of degrees, and specialised programs attract Indian students to foreign universities. The reputation and ranking of these institutions play a crucial role in their decision-making. English-speaking countries like Australia, the UK, the US, and recently, New Zealand, are popular choices due to the ease of communication.
Indian students also consider financial implications when planning their university experience abroad. Scholarships, grants, and part-time job opportunities are essential factors in evaluating affordability. The safety and security of Indian students is another significant concern, with countries providing a safe environment tending to be more appealing. The recent depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar, for example, has made studying abroad more expensive.
Indian students often seek information about their destination country online and through social media. They may connect with other Indian students or expats through social media platforms, reducing feelings of homesickness. Additionally, Indian students can register with their local Indian embassy, which can provide support and a sense of community.
Accommodation is another important aspect of the university experience. Indian students can contact their host university for assistance with accommodation or explore options through websites like www.hostelworld.com, which offers cheaper alternatives. An International Student Identity Card can provide discounts on accommodation and shopping. Proper registration with the internal affairs ministry is crucial for legalising their stay and obtaining temporary residency.
Indian students studying abroad may also face challenges, including a feeling of homesickness and cultural adjustment. However, the trend of Indian students pursuing education overseas is likely to continue, driven by the advantages of globalisation and the desire for quality education.
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Social life
Indian students studying in the US can expect a transformative experience, with the opportunity to widen their horizons, explore other cultures, and gain priceless global experience. However, it can be overwhelming, and students may face challenges such as academics, language barriers, cultural differences, and social discrimination.
To ease the transition, Indian students in the US are advised to connect with fellow Indians on campus. They can also join social groups or clubs based on their hobbies and interests, which can provide a sense of community and help them build meaningful friendships. For example, students can try sports like pickleball or cricket or join Sunday kitchen help at a local temple, mosque, or gurdwara.
Universities in the US typically offer welcome sessions and orientation programs to help international students settle in and navigate the academic, social, and cultural aspects of their new lives. These programs may include social events and workshops that provide opportunities for students to meet and interact with their peers.
Indian students in the US may also need to navigate cultural differences and a sense of distance from their American peers. They may encounter Americans who carry a sense of superiority and tend to distance themselves. Thus, it is essential to have supportive and trustworthy people around, which can positively impact their mental health.
Additionally, Indian students in the US often juggle multiple responsibilities, including academics, rent, utilities, cooking, laundry, and part-time jobs. Time management and prioritizing self-care are crucial to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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Mental health
One of the most significant challenges Indian international students face is the pressure to excel academically. The Indian education system is highly competitive, and students are often accustomed to intense academic pressure from a young age. This pressure can follow them to their host country, leading to increased stress and anxiety about grades and performance. The transition to a new education system, with potentially different standards and expectations, can also be disorienting and contribute to mental health struggles.
Additionally, the cultural and social adjustments can be demanding. Indian students may encounter cultural shock due to the individualistic and informal nature of American culture, especially in the classroom. Navigating the fraternity and sorority systems, understanding the importance of extracurricular activities, and adapting to the American cuisine and lifestyle can all take a toll on mental health. International students may also experience loneliness and homesickness, missing their support systems and familiar surroundings back home.
Furthermore, practical concerns, such as the high cost of living in countries like the US, can add to the mental burden. Indian students may need to quickly learn self-sufficiency, managing tasks like cooking, cleaning, and budgeting, while also coping with the stress of visa procedures and academic performance. The pressure to succeed in a new cultural context, coupled with financial worries, can be overwhelming.
However, it is important to note that mental health awareness is gaining traction globally, and many universities in host countries are prioritizing student well-being. Indian international students can benefit from seeking support from their universities, which often have resources and offices dedicated to international students' mental health and adjustment. Taking breaks, joining social clubs, and reaching out for help are essential steps in prioritizing mental health during what can be a transformative, yet challenging, period of life.
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Frequently asked questions
Life as an Indian international student can be challenging, especially when adjusting to a new culture and the high cost of living in countries like the US. International students in the US often face challenges such as understanding the informal culture, the high cost of living, and managing their own housework and errands. Additionally, Indian students may face difficulties due to the shifting currency rate of the Indian rupee, making it more expensive to study abroad.
Indian international students get to experience new cultures and benefit from the diversity that their host country offers. They can take advantage of the excellent education provided by top universities in countries like the US, Canada, the UK, and Australia. These countries offer post-study work opportunities and strong Indian migration ties, making them attractive destinations for Indian students.
It's important for Indian international students to prioritize self-care and maintain their physical and mental health. Taking a gap year or a semester off for mental health reasons can be beneficial. Joining clubs and social organizations on campus can help students connect with others and build a support system. Additionally, staying connected with Indian culture through food, sports, and social groups can provide a sense of community and familiarity in a new country.
