Ibrahim Gardner
The University of California (UC) has seen record-breaking enrollment numbers, with a significant increase in the number of California students. In fall 2024, UC enrolled almost 300,000 graduate and undergraduate students, with a notable rise in California undergraduates, reaching 198,718 students. This increase in California students has resulted in a decrease in out-of-state students, with non-resident enrollment falling from 17.7% to 16.3% over two years. The percentage of undergraduates paying non-resident supplemental tuition also declined slightly from 17.1% in 2022-23 to 16.5% in 2023-24. While UC has made strides in enrolling more Californians, there are ongoing discussions about accommodating more California residents, especially at competitive campuses, which may involve adjusting tuition fees for non-residents.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of enrolled California undergrads for fall 2024 | 198,718 |
| Percentage of undergraduate enrollees paying nonresident supplemental tuition in 2023-24 | 16.5% |
| Number of non-resident students systemwide over the past two years | Decreased from 17.7% to 16.3% |
| Number of non-residents at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo in 2022-23 | 17% |
| Number of non-residents at San Diego State in 2022-23 | 14.6% |
| Number of nonresident students in the UC system | 36,630 |
| Percentage of new UC enrollment from other US states in 2024 | 6% |
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What You'll Learn
- Non-resident student numbers fell from 17.7% to 16.3% at UC campuses over two years
- Non-resident students pay almost triple the tuition fees of California residents
- The number of California undergrad students rose by 2% in 2024
- The University of California has decreased out-of-state student numbers
- % of new UC enrolments in 2024 were from other US states
Non-resident student numbers fell from 17.7% to 16.3% at UC campuses over two years
The University of California (UC) has seen a decrease in the percentage of non-resident students across its campuses. Over the past two years, the number of non-resident students has fallen from 17.7% to 16.3% system-wide. This decrease in non-resident students is part of a broader trend at UC, which has been working to increase access and opportunity for California students.
In fall 2024, UC enrolled its biggest and most diverse student body in history, with significant gains for in-state students, transfers, and students from underrepresented groups. The number of enrolled California undergraduates rose to a record of 198,718 students, an increase of 2%. This increase in California students is the result of a multi-year compact between the university and the state, which includes increased state budget allocations over five years to support more California students.
The decline in non-resident students is also attributed to out-of-state enrolment caps and reflects a broader shift in UC's enrolment trends. During the Great Recession of 2008, the UC system relied more heavily on non-resident students to offset significant budget cuts, as non-resident students pay nearly three times the tuition of resident students. However, with increased state funding, UC has been able to prioritize California residents and work towards its 2030 goals, which include closing equity gaps for low-income, underrepresented, and first-generation college students.
While UC has made progress in enrolling more California residents, some lawmakers argue that more needs to be done. They have proposed raising tuition for non-residents to further incentivize the enrolment of in-state students. Additionally, with the number of traditional college-age students expected to decline in the coming years, UC will need to continue its efforts to broaden access and achieve the state's ambitious goal of having 70% of California students earn a post-secondary degree or credential by 2030.
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Non-resident students pay almost triple the tuition fees of California residents
California has some of the most prestigious universities in the United States, including the University of California (UC) system and California State University (Cal State). The state's robust financial aid system, including grants and scholarships, helps keep college affordable for low- and middle-class students. However, the cost of college in California can still be tens of thousands of dollars annually, with tuition fees, housing, food, textbooks, and transportation contributing to the overall expense.
Non-resident students at California universities often pay significantly higher tuition fees than California residents. For instance, at California State University, a non-resident student pays nearly $10,000 more than a California resident for the same 12-unit class load. Similarly, at a community college, non-resident fees can be up to about $7,500 more. This disparity in tuition fees can make attending university in California much more expensive for non-resident students.
The University of California system has also seen a decrease in the number of non-resident students and an increase in California residents over the past few years. In 2024, UC enrolled its largest number of California undergraduates ever, with 198,718 in-state students. This shift may be due to various factors, including state funding support and out-of-state enrolment caps. Additionally, the UC system has implemented initiatives to boost the number of California degree holders and increase access to education for Californians.
The higher tuition fees for non-resident students can have financial implications for both the students and the universities. Non-resident students may face a substantial financial burden, especially when considering the additional costs of housing, food, and other expenses. On the other hand, universities rely on the revenue generated from non-resident students, and a decrease in their enrolment may impact the university's budget.
While the exact percentage of non-resident students at California universities is not readily available, it is clear that they make up a significant portion of the student body. The University of California, for example, had an estimated 36,630 non-resident students in its system. The state and universities are working to address the demand for more California residents to have access to higher education while also ensuring that non-resident students can continue to benefit from the educational opportunities California has to offer.
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The number of California undergrad students rose by 2% in 2024
The University of California (UC) system has seen a record-breaking number of enrolments for the fall of 2024, with almost 300,000 graduate and undergraduate students across its 10 campuses. This marks a 1.2% increase in undergraduate enrolment, with a total of 236,070 students, and a 1.6% increase in graduate student enrolment, bringing the total to 63,219 students.
Among these enrolments, there was a notable rise in the number of California undergraduate students, reaching a record of 198,718, an increase of 2%. This increase is part of a larger effort to boost the number of California degree holders. The state has shown its commitment to this goal by providing an additional $31 million annually to support more California residents attending UC campuses. This funding has helped drive the increase in California undergraduate enrolment, while out-of-state enrolment has decreased.
The rise in California undergraduate enrolment is also attributed to the University's successful partnership with the state to increase opportunities for Californians. This includes initiatives like the Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT) at CSU and the dual admissions program at many UC campuses, which aim to increase transfer rates from community colleges. Additionally, UC has implemented innovative programs such as K–12 pipeline programs, summer programs for incoming students, redesigned academic supports, and increased access to online courses.
Despite this progress, some state lawmakers have expressed concerns about non-resident students edging out California residents at certain UC campuses. They have called for UC to make more space for California residents, even if it means charging higher tuition fees to out-of-state students. The University acknowledges these concerns and is working towards addressing the demand from California residents in the long term. By 2030, UC aims to add between 23,000 and 33,000 full-time equivalent students, with UC Merced and UC Riverside accounting for 30% to 35% of this growth.
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The University of California has decreased out-of-state student numbers
In 2024, the University of California enrolled its biggest and most diverse student body in history, with significant gains for in-state students, transfers, and underrepresented groups. This trend continued into 2025, with UC enrolling more students than ever before, including an increased number of Californians. The decrease in out-of-state students is attributed to enrolment caps and increased funding support from the state.
Over the last two years, UC has enrolled over 2,600 fewer non-residents, while adding nearly 5,900 in-state students. This shift is part of a long-term plan to address the demand from California residents by adding between 23,000 and 33,000 full-time equivalent students by 2030. The state is also providing UC with an additional $31 million annually to support more California residents, making up for the funds brought in by non-resident students.
The decrease in out-of-state students at UC aligns with the state's goal of having 70% of California students earn a post-secondary degree or credential by 2030. Initiatives such as dual enrollment programs and the Associate Degree for Transfer (ADT) at CSU contribute to these efforts. UC has also implemented various programs to support this compact, including K–12 pipeline programs, summer programs for incoming students, redesigned academic supports, and increased access to online courses.
While UC has made progress in enrolling more Californians, lawmakers argue that it is not enough. They emphasize the need to make more space for California residents, especially at the most competitive campuses, even if it requires charging higher tuition for out-of-state students.
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6% of new UC enrolments in 2024 were from other US states
The University of California (UC) has seen record-breaking enrolment numbers, with almost 300,000 graduate and undergraduate students across its 10 campuses in 2024. The majority of new enrollees are from California, with the number of California undergraduate students reaching a new record of 198,718 in fall 2024. This is a 2% increase in California undergraduate enrolment.
UC has decreased the number of out-of-state students for the fourth year in a row, with out-of-state enrolment caps and state funding contributing to this trend. In 2024, 6% of new UC enrolments were from other US states. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, where non-resident students made up 17.7% of system-wide enrolment across UC campuses.
The UC system has been addressing the demand from California residents by aiming to add between 23,000 and 33,000 full-time equivalent students by 2030. This is in line with the state's goal of having 70% of California students earn a post-secondary degree or credential by 2030. The state is providing $31 million annually to support more California residents at UC campuses, although this has resulted in a loss of funds brought in by non-resident students.
The minimum high school GPA requirement for non-resident freshmen is higher than that for California freshmen. Non-resident students pay nearly three times the tuition fees paid by California residents, with non-residents paying $48,636 for undergraduate tuition in 2024-25 compared to $14,436 for residents.
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Frequently asked questions
In 2024, 6% of students enrolled at the University of California were from other US states, and 6% were international students. The number of non-resident students has been decreasing, falling from 17.7% to 16.3% over the past two years.
There are an estimated 36,630 non-resident students in the University of California system.
For 2024-25, non-residents will pay $48,636 in tuition, which is nearly three times the tuition paid by California residents.
