Lana Oconnell
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the education of international students worldwide, with many having to postpone or cancel their plans to study abroad. However, with the rollout of vaccines, international students are now considering their options for travelling to their host countries and getting vaccinated. While some countries like the UK and the US have made vaccines available to international students, the rules and requirements for vaccination vary across countries and universities. In this discussion, we will explore the different approaches that countries and educational institutions are taking regarding vaccine mandates for international students and the implications for their travel plans and campus life.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| International students' openness to taking the COVID-19 vaccine | 68% claim they would take the vaccine |
| International students' preference for universities mandating the vaccine | 50% support vaccine requirements |
| Countries with vaccine passports for international students | UK, US, Canada |
| Countries where vaccination is mandatory for international students | UK, US |
| Countries where vaccination is not mandatory for international students | Canada |
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What You'll Learn
International students' willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine
In a QS coronavirus survey, it was found that the majority of international students are receptive to the idea of getting vaccinated against COVID-19. This aligns with the findings from a cross-sectional study conducted among medical students in Kerala, India, which showed a high rate of acceptability, with 67% of students willing to take the vaccine. Similarly, a study among dental students worldwide revealed varying levels of vaccine hesitancy, with students from UMHI countries exhibiting higher willingness to take new vaccines compared to their colleagues from LLMI countries.
The acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine among international students is influenced by various factors. In a study at the University of Aden, Yemen, it was found that while the knowledge level about the vaccine was low among participants, there were higher barriers to reducing the level of infection and improving the acceptability of the vaccine. Additionally, vaccine requirements and travel restrictions may also impact international students' preferences. Half of the respondents in a QS survey supported vaccine requirements for international travel, while 23% disagreed, and 27% were unsure.
The preferences of international students regarding vaccine requirements are important for universities and governments to consider. While some universities have mandated vaccines for students, others have not. Currently, the UK, Canada, and the US do not have country-wide mandates on vaccines for international students, although specific universities within these countries may have their own requirements or recommendations. International students are advised to check the requirements of their intended university and destination country before travelling.
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The impact of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts on study destination preferences
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the way education is delivered, with many institutions forced to adapt to online learning and teaching. The development and rollout of vaccines have been key to combating the virus and allowing a return to in-person education. However, the rollout of vaccines has been uneven globally, impacting the return to education for students in different countries.
The speed of vaccine rollouts has been influenced by various factors, including early vaccine procurement, domestic production of vaccines, the severity of the pandemic, a country's health infrastructure, and vaccine acceptance. Inequalities within and between countries have further complicated vaccine distribution. For example, in the United States, a lack of coordinated federal response led to disparities in access to vaccinations based on location, age, occupation, and health conditions. Similarly, the UK reported lower vaccination rates among Black, Asian, and minority ethnic groups.
The uneven rollout of vaccines has had an impact on the preferences of international students when choosing a study destination. International students may be more likely to choose a university that mandates vaccine passports or requires students to be vaccinated before travelling to the country. This could influence the popularity of certain study destinations, with vaccinated students favouring locations where they can take advantage of their vaccination status.
On the other hand, some international students may prefer study destinations that do not require vaccination, especially if they are unable or unwilling to get vaccinated. Universities that do not mandate vaccines may see an increase in applications from students who are hesitant or unable to get vaccinated. Additionally, international students may express preferences related to online and in-person teaching, travelling to their destination country, and quarantining requirements, which may be influenced by the vaccination status of the student and the host country.
Overall, the impact of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts on study destination preferences is complex and multifaceted. While some students may favour destinations with higher vaccination rates and vaccine mandates, others may opt for locations without vaccine requirements. The preferences of international students are also influenced by a range of other factors, including the availability of online learning, travel restrictions, and personal health considerations. As the pandemic continues to evolve, the impact of vaccine rollouts on study destination preferences may also change, underscoring the need for institutions to remain adaptable and responsive to the needs and preferences of international students.
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Vaccine requirements for international students in the US
Vaccinations are compulsory for international students in the US, as per US Visa and Immigration rules. Students must obtain certain vaccinations before receiving their immigrant visa. The CDC publishes the vaccination requirements for immigration purposes, and the list includes vaccines that are age-appropriate and recommended for the general US population.
International students must also adhere to their university's specific vaccine requirements. These vary across universities, so it is important to check with your chosen institution. Some universities mandate that all students, including international students, be vaccinated against COVID-19.
The COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in the US are Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Moderna, Janssen, and Novavax. International students who have been partially vaccinated or have received a COVID-19 vaccine that is not FDA or WHO-approved may need to be revaccinated with an FDA-approved vaccine. The CDC recommends waiting a minimum of 28 days before taking the first dose of the new vaccine.
In addition to COVID-19 vaccines, there are several other common vaccinations required for studying in the United States. These include MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella), TDAP (Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis), Varicella (Chickenpox), Hepatitis B, and Polio.
It is recommended that international students obtain their vaccinations in their home country before travelling to the US, as vaccinations can be very expensive in the US. Students should also check their insurance plan to see if it offers coverage for vaccinations. If it does not, the US Department of Health and Human Services can provide guidance on where to seek free or low-cost vaccinations.
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Vaccine requirements for international students in the UK
The UK offers COVID-19 vaccinations for free to anyone aged 18 or above, regardless of their nationality or immigration status. This means that all international students in the UK will have access to free COVID-19 vaccines. International students who have received the first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine that is also available in the UK should receive the same vaccine for their second dose. If the vaccine received for the first dose is not available in the UK, international students should consult a general practitioner (GP) to ensure they receive an appropriate vaccine for their second dose.
International students can book their vaccination appointments themselves as unregistered patients through the University Medical Centre or a local GP practice. They can also request a COVID-19 vaccination appointment via the NHS website once they have an NHS number.
There is no country-wide mandate on vaccines in the UK. However, individual universities may have their own rules and recommendations regarding vaccinations. For example, universities may recommend taking a lateral flow test before visiting campus or wearing masks during classes. Therefore, it is important for international students to check the requirements for their specific university before travelling.
In addition to COVID-19 vaccinations, there are other routine vaccinations that are typically recommended for individuals in the UK. These include the MMR, meningococcal ACWY, and tuberculosis (TB) vaccinations. International students planning to study in the UK should pay special attention to these vaccination requirements and recommendations to ensure they meet all the necessary criteria.
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International students' vaccine access in India
India started vaccinating young people in April 2021, initially focusing on those aged between 18 and 44. However, some states, such as Maharashtra and Karnataka, have run out of vaccines and have had to suspend their vaccination programmes indefinitely.
The Indian government has reduced the minimum interval between the two doses of the Covishield vaccine from 84 days to 28 days for students studying abroad. However, the second dose can only be administered by government hospitals, which has made it challenging for some students to secure their second shot.
In light of the above, some international students have chosen to travel to their country of study earlier than planned to get vaccinated there. For example, some Indian students have opted to get the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine in the UK, where it is offered for free to anyone aged 18 or over, regardless of nationality or immigration status.
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Frequently asked questions
Vaccination is not mandatory for international students in the UK, but it is strongly advised. The UK's vaccine rollout has made the country a more attractive study destination for international students.
There is no country-wide mandate on vaccines for international students in the US. However, some universities, such as the State University of New York and the City University of New York, have made it mandatory for all students to be vaccinated before entering campus.
There is currently no country-wide mandate on vaccines in Canada. Requirements will vary based on the university and policy within the province. However, international students can travel to Canada as long as they have proof of a negative Covid-19 test taken within 72 hours of arrival.
According to the QS International Student Survey, 68% of prospective international students claim they would take the vaccine if it was offered to them, 7% are against the idea, and 25% are uncertain. A more recent QS coronavirus survey found that the majority of international students are open to taking the Covid-19 vaccine.
