Savanna Hoffman
International students who wish to study in the United States must obtain a student visa. The most common types of student visas are F-1 and M-1, with F-1 being for full-time international students pursuing academic studies, and M-1 being for those pursuing vocational studies. Students with these visas are allowed to travel internationally outside of the US and domestically within the US, but they must comply with immigration regulations to maintain their student status. Students with an F-1 visa can stay in the US even if it has expired, as long as they maintain their student status. However, if they return home or travel to a country where automatic revalidation does not apply, they will need a valid visa to re-enter. Students with an F-1 visa may be able to re-enter the US from Mexico, Canada, and adjacent islands even with an expired visa, as long as the trip is 30 days or less. For travel to Canada, students may need to apply for Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Visa-free travel for international students | If you are from a visa-exempt country, you do not need a visa to re-enter the United States from the western hemisphere. |
| Requirements for visa-free travel | You must present your I-20 to be admitted as an F-1 student and not a visitor. |
| Countries requiring visas | If you are not returning to your country of citizenship, you may need a visa for the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa even if you are just making a connecting flight. |
| Countries without visa requirements | You may be eligible to return from Mexico, Canada, and islands adjacent to the United States even if you have an expired visa. This is generally allowable for trips of 30 days or less. |
| Schengen Visa | If you are travelling to the European Union and your home country is not within the EU, you may apply for the Schengen Visa, which permits travel within EU countries. |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) | Canada now requires ETA for many citizens of visa-exempt countries who enter or transit through Canada. |
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What You'll Learn
Travel to Canada
International students in the US often choose to travel to Canada to explore North America and experience its cities, landscapes, and distinct culture. However, before travelling to Canada, it is important to ensure that you have the necessary documentation to re-enter the USA. This includes having a valid passport, valid visa, and Form I-20.
Visa Requirements for Travel to Canada
If your home country is among the visa-exempt countries, you do not need a visa to travel to Canada. However, if your country of citizenship requires a visa, you will need to obtain a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) from Citizenship and Immigration Canada. A tourist TRV is typically valid for six months and can be applied for at your nearest Canadian Immigration Visa Office or by mail. The closest Visa Application Center to the USA is in Los Angeles, and if your home country is on the Biometrics list, you must first visit the Application Support Center in Portland.
Documents Required for Re-entry to the USA
When returning to the USA from Canada, international students must ensure they have the following documents in order:
- A valid SEVIS Form I-20, signed by an advisor at your International Student Services Office
- A valid F visa stamp in your passport (unless you qualify for Automatic Visa Revalidation)
- Evidence of monetary support as listed in Section 8 of the I-20
- Employment Authorization Card (EAC) and letter of employment/research, if applicable
- Proof of personal funds, if not yet employed
- Valid passport
It is important to note that F-2 Dependents will need their own originals of the first two items listed above. Additionally, if you are travelling outside of the USA for less than five months, your Form I-20 must be endorsed for travel and signed by your Designated School Official (DSO).
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Travel to Mexico
If you are an international student in the US and are planning to travel to Mexico, there are a few things you should know. Firstly, you need to have a valid passport from your country that will be valid for at least six months after the date of your re-entry to the US. Additionally, you must have a current SEVIS Form I-20, endorsed for travel and signed by your DSO (Designated School Official). Your DSO will also need to verify that your SEVIS record is accurate and up-to-date.
If you are travelling to Mexico by air, you need to carry a passport book to enter the country. You cannot use a US passport card to board a plane at the airport. If you are travelling by land, you need a passport book or card to enter Mexico. Regardless of your mode of travel, all travellers to Mexico, including those staying within 12 miles or 20 kilometres, must apply for an FMM (entry permit) online or from an INM office. Mexican authorities issue digital Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital (FMMD) at all 66 international airports in Mexico, and the immigration authorities will determine how long you are authorized to stay.
If your trip to Mexico is for less than 30 days, you do not need a valid US visa for re-entry to the US. Your visa is considered automatically revalidated as long as you have a valid passport, I-20 form with a recent signature, the I-94 form, and a visa stamp in your passport. However, if your F-1 visa stamp has expired and you need to re-enter the US, you will need to obtain a new visa. You can apply for a visa stamp at an American Embassy or Consulate when you are abroad. Please note that a US visa stamp cannot be obtained within the US.
Mexico has a variety of potential dangers that you should be aware of. Criminal organizations may target unaware travellers who regularly cross the border to smuggle drugs, so it is important to monitor your vehicle closely and never agree to carry any packages across the border. Rape and sexual assault are also common in some resort areas, especially at night or in the early morning, so it is advised to bring a friend when going out and closely monitor your drinks. Beaches in Mexico can be dangerous due to strong currents, rip tides, and rogue waves. Warning notices and flags on beaches should be taken seriously, and it is recommended to avoid alcohol while enjoying water activities. Adventure travel and sports may not be covered by accident insurance, so it is important to review information from the CDC before your trip.
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Travel to the European Union
If you are an international student in the United States and are planning to travel to a country in the European Union, there are a few things you should keep in mind. Firstly, check if your home country is part of the European Union. If it is not, you may need to apply for a Schengen Visa, which permits travel within E.U. countries. Be sure to research the specific requirements and application process for the Schengen Visa.
When travelling to any country outside of your home country, it is important to be aware of the visa requirements and regulations of your destination. Each country has its own set of rules and requirements for visitors. In some cases, you may need a visa even for a connecting flight. Therefore, it is essential to check the specific requirements of your intended destination before travelling.
Additionally, if your travels include a stopover or transit through another country, you may need to meet the entry requirements for that country as well. For example, if you are transiting through Canada, you may need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a temporary resident visa, even if you are only changing flights. Be sure to review the requirements for any countries you will be transiting through during your journey.
Furthermore, it is important to stay updated with the latest travel advisories and restrictions. The U.S. Department of State's website provides valuable information on travel advisories. Additionally, the respective websites of the countries you plan to visit can offer specific details on their entry requirements, visa processes, and any applicable restrictions.
Lastly, remember to consult with the appropriate authorities or advisors if you have any questions or concerns about your travel plans. This may include seeking advice from your home country's embassy or consulate, as well as the international student office or advisors at your host university in the United States. They can provide valuable guidance and ensure that you have the necessary documentation for your travels.
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Travel to the Dominican Republic
If you are an international student in the USA and are considering a vacation to the Dominican Republic, here is some essential information to help you plan your trip.
Firstly, you should be aware that most visitors arriving in the Dominican Republic, including those from the USA, Canada, the UK, the EU, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Mexico, and many South and Central American countries, do not need a visa for stays of up to 30 days. However, you must have a passport with a minimum validity of six months remaining after your date of arrival. You will also need to provide an air, maritime, or land ticket of entrance and return, proof of a permanent address in the Dominican Republic, and evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay. It is also recommended that you are up-to-date with all vaccinations advised by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
If you plan to stay beyond 30 days, you will need to pay an additional fee upon departure, which is determined by the length of your stay. You will also need to complete an E-Ticket form for entry and exit, which is mandatory for stays over 30 days. You can find the form on the Electronic Ticket (eTicket) Portal for the Dominican Republic. Failure to request an extension before this 30-day period ends will result in a fine, payable at the airport upon departure.
There are some important cultural and legal considerations to keep in mind when travelling to the Dominican Republic. Tourist destinations are generally more policed than metropolitan or rural areas, and the country has a dedicated tourist police force (POLITUR). It is recommended that you remain vigilant and avoid openly displaying valuable items that may attract attention, such as phones or jewellery. Travel in groups where possible, and if you are robbed, it is advised to comply and not resist.
The Dominican Republic has a zero-tolerance policy for illegal drugs, including cannabis. Even a small amount can lead to severe penalties and long jail sentences. Always pack and carry only your personal belongings, and never leave them unattended. Local authorities may request to see your identification at any time, so always carry valid identification or a photocopy of your passport and visa.
Finally, if you are considering cosmetic surgery during your trip, be aware that legal options in cases of malpractice are very limited. It is your responsibility to prepare and understand the local laws, customs, and potential risks of any medical procedures.
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Travel to a third country
International students holding an F-1 visa are allowed to travel internationally outside the U.S. and domestically within the country. However, they must comply with U.S. immigration regulations to maintain their student status.
If you are travelling to a third country, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa, and you may need a visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight, so be sure to check before you travel.
If you are travelling to the European Union, and your home country is not within the EU, you may apply for the Schengen Visa, which permits travel within EU countries. Canada now requires an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for many citizens of visa-exempt countries who enter or transit through Canada. This means that you may need to apply for authorization even if you are only changing flights in Canada.
If you are travelling from Mexico, Canada, or islands adjacent to the United States, you may be permitted to re-enter the U.S. with an expired F-1 visa. This is generally allowable for trips of 30 days or less. It is important to read all eligibility criteria on the Immigration and Customs Enforcement website before deciding to use this exception.
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Frequently asked questions
No, international students with an F-1 visa can travel to Canada without applying for a new visa, as long as their trip is less than 30 days. However, Canada requires Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for citizens of visa-exempt countries.
No, international students with an F-1 visa can travel to Mexico without applying for a new visa, as long as their trip is less than 30 days.
International students with an F-1 visa may need to apply for a Schengen Visa, which permits travel within the European Union.
International students with an F-1 visa need to have a valid travel signature from an Office of International Affairs advisor on page 3 of their I-20, a valid passport, a valid visa, and financial information showing proof of necessary funds.
