
The Indira Gandhi National Open University is the largest university in the world, with around 7.14 million students enrolled. In the United States, Arizona State University enrolled the most students out of any school, with almost 65,200 students. Texas A&M University is one of the largest universities in the world, with an enrollment of over 68,000 students. The University of Central Florida, located in Orlando, Florida, has the highest undergraduate enrollment of any university in the US, with over 69,000 students.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| University with the most students | Indira Gandhi National Open University |
| Number of enrolled students | 7.14 million |
| Location | India |
| Second largest university | Texas A&M University |
| Number of enrolled students | 60,000-68,367 |
| Location | College Station, Texas, United States |
| Third largest university | The Ohio State University |
| Number of enrolled students | 61,170 |
| Location | Columbus, Ohio, United States |
| Fourth largest university | University of Maryland, University College |
| Number of enrolled students | 60,603 |
| Location | Adelphi, Maryland, United States |
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What You'll Learn

Indira Gandhi National Open University, India: 7.14 million students
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in Delhi, India, is the world's largest university in terms of the number of students enrolled. Named after the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, the university was established in 1985 with a budget of ₹20 million. IGNOU is a public open and distance learning university operated by the Government of India. It boasts an active enrollment of over 3 million students, with an all-time high of 753,286 registrations for the 2023-24 period. The university offers 333 academic programs through its 21 Schools of Studies, supported by a network of 67 Regional Centres and 2,257 Learner Support Centres (LSCs). IGNOU also has a strong international presence, offering programs in 88 countries and maintaining Memoranda of Collaboration (MoC) with several foreign universities.
IGNOU has come a long way since its modest beginnings in 1987, when it offered just two diploma courses to 4,528 students. Today, it provides a wide range of academic programs, including 228 certificate, diploma, degree, postgraduate, and doctoral programs. The Bachelor of Arts (BAG) program is the most popular, attracting 109,840 registrations in the 2023-24 period. IGNOU also offers 44 online programs and serves as the National Coordinator for 6 DTH (Direct to Home) educational channels, providing live classes in 14 regional languages.
The university has achieved several milestones over the years. In 1989, IGNOU held its first Convocation, with more than 1,000 students graduating and receiving their diplomas. In 1990, IGNOU introduced audio-video courses broadcast by radio and television, and in 1992, its degrees received full recognition from the University Grants Commission as being equivalent to those of other Indian universities. IGNOU launched India's first virtual campus in 1999, starting with Computer and Information Sciences courses delivered via the internet.
IGNOU's international presence is also notable, with Memoranda of Agreement (MoA) and Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) signed with educational institutions in various countries. The university has formed an MoA with the Guyana Online Academy of Learning (GOAL) and an MoU with the Open University of Kenya. It also maintains a strong presence in 19 African nations through the e-Vidyabharti and e-Arogya Bharti (e-VBAB) project of the Ministry of External Affairs. Additionally, IGNOU has signed Memoranda of Collaboration with leading universities in Russia, Greece, and other countries, further expanding its global reach and influence.
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Texas A&M University, US: 60,000 students
Texas A&M University is one of the largest public universities in the United States, with almost 60,000 students as of Fall 2023. The university's main campus spans over 5,200 acres, with a further Health Sciences Centre located a quarter of a mile away. Texas A&M is one of only six American universities classed as a senior military college, with a full-time, volunteer Cadet Corps whose members study alongside civilian undergraduate students. The Corps of Cadets is the oldest student organisation on campus, and the Fightin' Texas Aggie Band, with over 2,300 members, is the nation's largest precision military marching band.
Texas A&M has over 1,000 student organisations, including academic, service, religious, social, and common interest groups, as well as 58 Greek Letter Organisations (GLOs). About 10% of the undergraduate population is affiliated with a GLO fraternity or sorority. The university's students, alumni, and sports teams are known as Aggies, and its athletes compete in eighteen varsity sports as a member of the Southeastern Conference. Texas A&M is also one of the few universities with land-, sea-, and space-grant designations.
The university offers degrees in more than 130 courses of study through 18 colleges and houses 21 research institutes. About one-fifth of the student body lives on campus. Texas A&M's in-state tuition and fees for the 2025 academic year are $12,413, while out-of-state tuition and fees are $40,307.
Texas A&M has a rich history, dating back to its founding in 1876. By 1972, the university had dedicated on-campus housing for women, and in 1976, the student body elected its first Black student body president. In the same year, the Texas legislature officially renamed the school "Texas A&M University", with the letters "A" and "M" reflecting the institution's past rather than denoting "Agricultural and Mechanical". The university has come a long way since its early days, with a student body of 7,500 in 1970, growing to over 45,000 in the following decades.
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Arizona State University, US: 51,585 students
Arizona State University (ASU) is a public research university located in Tempe, Arizona. Founded in 1885, it is one of the oldest universities in the state. With a total undergraduate enrollment of around 65,200 students in the fall of 2023, ASU is one of the largest universities in the United States by student population. The university has a vast campus spread across four physical locations in Maricopa County, as well as locations in Lake Havasu, Hawaii, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C. The in-person enrollment across campuses in Maricopa County alone stood at 79,478 in Fall 2022.
ASU offers a comprehensive educational experience with a focus on innovation, entrepreneurship, and serving the public interest. The university provides over 450 graduate degree programs and certificates, with top-ranked faculty and researchers. U.S. News & World Report recognised ASU as the country's most innovative school, where students and faculty collaborate with NASA on space exploration projects. The university also boasts a high retention rate of 85% for first-year students and offers a wide range of scholarships, with 7,542 students receiving donor-funded scholarships in FY24.
ASU is committed to increasing access to higher education for all. The university welcomes a diverse student body, with a significant percentage of first-generation college students and a large minority representation. In Fall 2023, 7,300 first-year on-campus students identified as minorities, the largest percentage in the university's history. Additionally, ASU has a strong veteran and military-affiliated student population, with over 18,000 students enrolled for Fall 2024, setting another university record.
ASU's ranking in the 2025 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, #121. The university's in-state tuition and fees are $12,223, while out-of-state tuition and fees are $33,139. With its focus on research and discovery, ASU's Knowledge Enterprise drives innovation, strategic partnerships, and international development. The university consistently ranks highly across various measurements of student success, groundbreaking research, and community impact.
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California State University, US: 37,000 students
California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California and is the largest public university system in the United States. It consists of 23 campuses and seven off-campus centres, enrolling 461,612 students and employing 63,375 faculty and staff members. The California State University, Fullerton, had the smallest student body of nearly 37,000.
The CSU attempts to accept applicants from the top one-third of California high school graduates. It has traditionally catered to commuters, enrolling most of its students from the surrounding areas. This has changed as CSU schools increase enrolment and more prestigious urban campuses attract a wider demographic. The CSU system is the state's largest source of educators, with more than half of the state's newly credentialed teachers coming from the CSU. It is also the leading producer of bachelor's degrees in the country, with over 110,000 graduates each year.
The entire 23-campus system sustains over 209,000 jobs statewide, generating $1.6 billion in tax revenue. The CSU produces 62% of the bachelor's degrees awarded in agriculture, 54% in business, 44% in health and medicine, 64% in hospitality and tourism, 45% in engineering, and 44% in media, culture and design.
The California State University, East Bay, has more than 130,000 alumni and offers more than 40 continuing education degree and certificate programs for working professionals. It is committed to promoting civic engagement among students and was the first public university in California to be honoured by the National Institute for Learning Outcomes Assessment.
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Oak Valley College, California, US: 52 students
While some universities have student populations that number in the tens of thousands, Oak Valley College in California has just 52 students. This makes it the smallest college in the US in terms of student population.
Oak Valley College is a private, nondenominational Christian college founded in 2016. It offers a single major in business, awarding a Bachelor of Arts in Business alongside solid problem-solving, communication, and career skills. The college aims to be financially accessible, choosing not to offer federal student loans and instead offering fair and manageable tuition fees.
The college is located in Southern California, and its name is inspired by the oak trees that grow in the region. The oak tree is associated with longevity, stability, power, and strength, and its wood is known for its beauty and durability. The college logo features a flame, a dove, and an oak leaf, representing the Holy Spirit's provision through God's grace, mercy, and love.
The college's campus is 10 acres, and it utilizes a trimester-based academic calendar. Oak Valley College intends to expand beyond Southern California, with plans to establish multiple campuses where students and faculty can live, learn, and grow while maintaining a broad sense of community.
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Frequently asked questions
Indira Gandhi National Open University is the largest university system in the world, with around 7.14 million students enrolled.
The University of Central Florida has the highest undergraduate enrollment of any university in the US, with over 69,000 students.
The California State University system is one of the largest educational institutions in the country. However, I cannot find the exact number of students enrolled across all its campuses.
Texas A&M University has nearly 75,000 students, making it one of the largest universities in the world.
Ohio State University has over 60,000 students enrolled across its main campus in Columbus and is one of the biggest universities in the US.


































