Lori Meadows
As of November 30, 2021, the Government of Canada expanded its list of approved vaccines for entry into the country, including Sinopharm, Sinovac, and COVAXIN, matching the World Health Organization's Emergency Use Listing. To be considered fully vaccinated, travellers must have received a full series of vaccines accepted by the Canadian government at least 14 days before entering the country. International students must provide proof of vaccination in English or French and may be required to submit a quarantine plan on the ArriveCan App or website. Additionally, individual universities in Canada may have their own vaccination rules, with some mandating at least one dose of a WHO-authorized vaccine for residence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of implementation | 30 November 2021 |
| Vaccines approved | Sinopharm, Sinovac, COVAXIN |
| Number of doses | Two doses of an accepted vaccine or a mix of two accepted vaccines, or at least one dose of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine |
| Time before travel | At least 14 days prior to arriving in Canada |
| Submission of proof of vaccination | ArriveCAN App or website in English or French |
| Submission of quarantine plan | ArriveCAN App or website in English or French |
| Negative COVID-19 test | Required within 72 hours of the start of travel |
| Age requirement | Applicable to students 18 years and older |
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What You'll Learn
International students must be fully vaccinated to enter Canada
As of January 15, 2022, international students must be fully vaccinated with one of the vaccines approved by the Canadian government to enter Canada. This requirement applies to students 18 years and older. Those under 18 who are unvaccinated will be subject to a 14-day quarantine and pre- and post-arrival testing.
The Canadian government has expanded its list of approved vaccines, which now includes Sinopharm, Sinovac, and COVAXIN, matching the World Health Organization's Emergency Use Listing. To be considered fully vaccinated, travellers must have received the full series of a vaccine (or a combination of vaccines) at least 14 days before entering Canada. Proof of vaccination must be uploaded to the ArriveCAN app or website in English or French. If the proof is not in English or French, a certified translation is required.
International students travelling to Canada must also submit a negative COVID-19 molecular test taken within 72 hours of their departure. They must also submit a quarantine plan.
It is important to note that some universities in Canada may have their own vaccination requirements for on-campus residence. For example, McMaster University, the University of Toronto, and Western University in London require students to have at least one dose of a WHO-authorized vaccine to live in residence. However, vaccines such as Sputnik V, which is used in dozens of countries, have not received approval from Health Canada or the WHO, creating challenges for some international students.
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The Canadian government expanded its list of approved vaccines
The Canadian government has expanded its list of approved vaccines for entry into the country, bringing it in line with the World Health Organization's Emergency Use Listing. This means that the vaccines recognised by the Canadian government now include Sinopharm, Sinovac, and COVAXIN, the latter of which is widely used in India, Canada's leading source of international students. The approved vaccines also include a mix of two accepted vaccines or at least one dose of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine.
This expansion of approved vaccines is intended to ensure that Canadians remain protected against COVID-19 as the economy reopens and international travel resumes. From 15 January 2022, only fully vaccinated international students aged 18 and over will be permitted to enter the country. Younger unvaccinated students will be subject to a 14-day quarantine and pre- and post-arrival testing.
The Canadian government's decision to recognise additional vaccines is a positive step towards facilitating international travel and ensuring the safety of its citizens. However, it has also created challenges for some international students who have already been fully vaccinated with vaccines that are not recognised by the World Health Organization or Health Canada, such as Russia's Sputnik V vaccine.
In response to these challenges, Ontario's Health Ministry has advised that individuals who have received non-WHO-approved vaccines be offered an additional series of Health Canada-authorized jabs. However, there is currently no data to support the safety or efficacy of this approach, and it has raised concerns among students who consider themselves fully vaccinated and are reluctant to receive additional doses.
To be considered fully vaccinated for entry into Canada, travellers must have received the full series of a vaccine (or combination of vaccines) accepted by the Canadian government at least 14 days prior to arrival. They must also upload their proof of vaccination in English or French into the ArriveCAN app or website.
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Students must upload proof of vaccination in English or French
As of November 30, 2021, the Government of Canada expanded its list of accepted vaccines for entry into the country. The list includes Sinopharm, Sinovac, and COVAXIN, matching the World Health Organization's Emergency Use Listing. To be considered fully vaccinated, a traveller must have received the full series of a vaccine—or a combination of vaccines—accepted by the Government of Canada at least 14 days prior to entering Canada.
Travellers must upload their proof of vaccination in English or French into the ArriveCAN app when travelling to Canada. If the proof of vaccination is not in English or French, travellers must provide a certified translation in either of these languages. The translation must be certified by a professional translation association and include the stamp or membership number of the association. This proof of vaccination must be uploaded into the app along with a quarantine plan and travel information.
Travellers must also bring proof of vaccination with them when they travel, which includes the dates of vaccination. Additionally, travellers may be required to present a negative COVID-19 molecular test taken within 72 hours of travel. From April 1, 2022, fully vaccinated travellers are not required to present a negative test result or a quarantine plan. However, they may still be selected for a molecular screening test upon arrival at the airport.
As of January 15, 2022, only fully vaccinated international students aged 18 and above will be allowed to enter Canada. Students under 18 who are unvaccinated will be subject to a 14-day quarantine and pre- and post-arrival testing.
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Some students may need to take additional vaccines
As of November 30, 2021, the Government of Canada expanded its list of approved vaccines for entry into the country. The list includes Sinopharm, Sinovac and COVAXIN, matching the World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Use Listing (EUL). To be considered fully vaccinated, travellers must have received the full series of a vaccine—or combination of vaccines—at least 14 days prior to entering Canada. Travellers can receive their vaccine in any country and must upload their proof of vaccination in English or French.
However, some international students in Canada have faced challenges due to having received non-WHO-approved vaccines in their home countries. For example, students who have received the Russian Sputnik V vaccine or India's Covaxin have been advised by Ontario's Health Ministry to receive an additional series of Health Canada-authorized vaccines. While there is no data to support the safety or efficacy of this approach, it has raised concerns among students who feel it is unnecessary and concerning, especially in the context of global vaccine shortages.
It is important to note that individual universities in Canada may have their own vaccination requirements for on-campus residence. For instance, McMaster University, the University of Toronto, and Western University in London require that students have at least one dose of a WHO-authorized vaccine to move into residence. Therefore, it is advisable for international students to check the specific requirements of their university and plan their vaccination accordingly.
In summary, while the Canadian government has approved a list of vaccines for entry into the country, some international students may need to take additional vaccines to meet the requirements of their specific university or residence. It is recommended that students refer to the latest guidance from official sources and plan their travel and accommodation accordingly.
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Individual universities may have their own rules
As of January 15, 2022, only fully vaccinated international students over 18 years of age are allowed to enter Canada. Students under 18 who are not fully vaccinated will be subject to a 14-day quarantine and pre- and post-arrival testing.
Canada has expanded its list of approved vaccines for entry into the country, which includes Sinopharm, Sinovac, COVAXIN, and the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine, matching the World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Use Listing (EUL). Travellers must have received the full series of a vaccine or a combination of vaccines at least 14 days prior to entering Canada.
While the Canadian government has set these requirements, individual universities may have their own rules regarding COVID-19 vaccination and testing. Many major Canadian post-secondary institutions are requiring that students be vaccinated with Canada-approved COVID vaccines to attend in-person classes and activities on campus. Some universities are also requiring students to present proof of vaccination to live on campus. Institutions such as McGill University and many colleges in Alberta are not mandating vaccines or tests but strongly recommending them.
Some universities are helping international students become fully vaccinated with Canada-approved vaccines. However, there have been concerns raised by students who have received at least one dose of a vaccine outside of Canada that is not approved by the country's health authorities. For example, McMaster University requires at least one dose of a WHO-authorized vaccine to move into residence, but the Sputnik vaccine has not received approval from Health Canada or the WHO.
It is important for international students to check the specific COVID-19 policies and requirements of their university before travelling to Canada.
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Frequently asked questions
The Canadian government has approved the following vaccines for international students: Sinopharm, Sinovac, and COVAXIN. The list matches the World Health Organization's Emergency Use Listing.
To be considered fully vaccinated, international students must have received the full series of a vaccine (or a combination of vaccines) accepted by the Canadian government at least 14 days prior to entering Canada. Students must also submit their proof of vaccination in English or French via the ArriveCAN app or website.
Yes, there are limited exemptions to the vaccination requirements. Unvaccinated international students under the age of 18 can enter Canada if they are studying at a designated learning institution with an approved COVID-19 readiness plan.
