Savanna Hoffman
The classification of EU students as international students depends on the country and university in question. For instance, in the UK, EU students are now considered international students and pay the same fees as international students. They also need a student visa to study in the UK, unless they arrived before 31 December 2020 and have settled status. On the other hand, in the Netherlands, students from EU or EEA member states do not need an entry visa or residence permit, and can study with just their valid passport.
Are EU students considered international?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| EU students in the UK | Pay the same fees as international students |
| EU students in the UK | Need a student visa |
| EU students in the UK | May be eligible for 'home fee status' if they have settled status |
| EU students in the UK | May be eligible for 'home fee status' if they are UK nationals |
| EU students in Italy | Need a residence permit for study purposes |
| EU students in the Netherlands | Do not need an entry visa or a residence permit to stay |
| EU students in the EU country where they are studying | Have the right to live in the country for the duration of their studies |
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What You'll Learn
EU students in the UK
The UK is a popular study destination for international students, with over 750,000 international students each year, including 120,000 from the EU. EU students in the UK can benefit from world-class education, a thriving global community, and the opportunity to improve their English in a native-speaking setting. The UK offers a range of unique courses, generous scholarships, and the Graduate Route Visa, which allows students to explore their future without time pressure.
EU students planning to study in the UK should be aware of the visa requirements. Most EU students now need a student visa to study in the UK. The EU Settlement Scheme allowed citizens of the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland to stay in the UK without applying for a visa. However, the deadline for most people to apply for this scheme was 30 June 2021. If you arrived in the UK before 31 December 2020 and have settled status, you do not need a visa to study. For those arriving after this date, a Student Visa is required for courses longer than six months. A Short-term Study Visa is also available for English language courses up to 11 months.
In terms of fees, EU students in the UK now pay the same tuition fees as international students. Universities can set their fees for EU students, so it is important to check with individual universities. Some universities offer discounts to students from the EU, EEA, and Switzerland. EU nationals with settled status may still be eligible for 'home fee status' and pay the same fees as UK nationals. Irish nationals in the UK or Ireland are treated as UK students for fees due to the UK-Ireland Common Travel Area agreement.
Students from the EU should also be aware of the financial support options available. Student Finance England provides financial support for undergraduate, postgraduate, and further education, but evidence of residence may be required. The UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) offers additional information on fees and funding, as well as a free independent student advice line.
Overall, the UK offers a wealth of opportunities for EU students, providing access to top-quality education and a global community. With its prestigious universities, generous scholarships, and the Graduate Route Visa, the UK is a popular choice for those seeking to advance their academic and professional careers.
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EU student visas in the UK
The UK is one of the world's most trusted and popular study destinations, drawing over 750,000 international students each year, including 120,000 from the EU. The UK offers a thriving global community, world-class education, and unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth.
EU Student Visa Requirements in the UK
Most EU students now need a student visa to study in the UK. However, there are exceptions. If you arrived in the UK before 31 December 2020 and have settled status, you do not need a visa to study in the UK. You have the right to live and work in the UK as part of your settled status. Additionally, if you are a UK citizen living in the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, the rules may be different, and you may not need a visa.
If you are an EU student requiring a visa, you can refer to the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) website for guidance on eligibility and requirements. You can also utilise their free independent student advice line for any questions.
Other Considerations for EU Students
EU students in the UK should be aware of the following:
- EU students now pay the same fees as international students in the UK, but universities can set their own fees, so always check with the individual university.
- EU students with settled status may still be eligible for 'home fee status' and pay the same fees as UK nationals.
- Irish nationals in the UK or the Republic of Ireland are treated like UK students for fees and funding due to the UK-Ireland Common Travel Area agreement.
- EU students in the UK for longer than six months will need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). However, they may be eligible for a full or partial reimbursement if they meet certain conditions, such as studying full-time and having a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
- EU students can apply for the UK's Graduate Route, allowing them to stay in the UK for up to two years (or three years after a PhD) after graduation to find a job.
Overall, while there have been changes to the visa requirements for EU students in the UK, the benefits of studying in the UK continue to make it an attractive destination, offering both academic excellence and comprehensive personal growth opportunities.
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EU student fees in the UK
The UK is one of the world's most trusted and popular study destinations, attracting over 750,000 international students each year, including 120,000 from the EU. The benefits of studying in the UK include improving your English in a native-speaking setting and saving time and money with one-year master's programmes.
Following the UK's departure from the European Union, EU students are now treated as international students for tuition fees in the UK. This means that EU students are now charged the same, higher fees as other non-EU international students. These fees are set by each university and can vary depending on the subject and the university, with the average fee for international undergraduates being around £22,000 per year, but ranging from £11,400 to £38,000. For postgraduate students, the average is around £17,100 per year, with a similar range. In comparison, UK students pay up to £9,535 a year for undergraduate courses.
However, there are some exceptions where EU students may still pay UK home fees. EU nationals with settled status may be eligible for 'home fee status' and pay the same as UK nationals. This includes those who have been granted 'settled' status under the EU Settlement Scheme and have lived in the UK or Islands for at least 3 years. Irish nationals living in the UK or the Republic of Ireland are also treated like UK students for fees and funding due to the UK-Ireland Common Travel Area agreement. Additionally, some universities offer special discounts or scholarships for EU students, so it is important to check what is available when applying.
EU students may also be able to access funding to help with the cost of their studies in the UK. EU students with settled or pre-settled status may be eligible for the same funding as UK students, including Tuition and Maintenance Loans. Additionally, some universities offer their own loan schemes for talented students from low-income backgrounds, which can include EU students.
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EU students in the Netherlands
The Netherlands is one of the most popular countries in Europe for international students. It offers some of the world's finest universities, a modern approach to education, and a welcoming environment. The country was also one of the first in Europe to adopt the Bachelor/Master system and offer degree programs in English, resulting in one of the largest selections of courses on the continent.
In terms of work opportunities, EU/EEA/Swiss nationals can work as many hours as they choose while studying in the Netherlands. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals with a valid residence permit can work full-time in June, July, and August or part-time (up to 16 hours per week) outside of the summer period, provided their employer has obtained a TWV (Tewerkstellingsvergunning work permit) for them. Additionally, non-EU/EEA/Swiss students at Erasmus University Rotterdam are allowed to do voluntary work without a work permit, as long as they have a Volunteer Declaration (Vrijwilligersverklaring).
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EU students in Italy
EU students who wish to study in Italy have a few things to consider. Firstly, it is important to distinguish between EU students and non-EU students, as the procedures and requirements for studying in Italy differ for these two groups.
For EU students planning to stay in Italy for less than 3 months, registration with the local Police authorities is necessary within 8 days of arrival. This can be done by filling in a "Presence's declaration". On the other hand, if the period of study exceeds 3 months, exchange students from EU/EEA countries do not require a visa or residence permit. However, they must apply for the right to reside in Italy at the local Municipality.
It is worth noting that EU students have the right to live in Italy for the duration of their studies, provided they are enrolled in an approved educational institution and have sufficient income to support themselves without needing income support. To maintain their right to permanent residence, they must not live outside Italy for more than 2 consecutive years.
In terms of enrolment procedures, EU students applying to Italian universities may need to register on specific portals, such as the Unipa Student Portal or Esse3web, and create a personal user account. They may also be required to provide recent ID photos and upload certain documents for verification. Additionally, EU students enrolling in Italian universities may need to demonstrate Italian language proficiency, with some institutions requiring a grade of B2 level or higher.
Overall, EU students interested in studying in Italy should carefully review the requirements and procedures of their desired Italian university, as well as familiarize themselves with their rights and obligations as international students within the EU.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, EU students are considered international in the UK. They pay the same fees as international students and need a student visa to study in the UK.
EU students who arrived in the UK before 31 December 2020 and have settled status do not need a visa to study in the UK. They are also eligible for ''home fee status' and pay the same fees as UK nationals.
No, students with a nationality of a European Union or European Economic Area member state do not need an entry visa or a residence permit to stay in the Netherlands.
