Lori Meadows
International students in Ireland have different rules regarding working depending on whether they are from a country in the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland, or from a non-EU country. Nationals from the EEA are free to take up full-time or part-time employment while studying, while non-EEA students must register with the immigration office to get permission to remain in Ireland for more than 90 days and are entitled to work up to 20 hours per week during term time and up to 40 hours per week during holidays.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Work hours for non-EEA students | 20 hours per week during term time and 40 hours per week outside of term time |
| Work hours for EEA students | No limit |
| Work permission for non-EEA students with Stamp 2 | Allowed |
| Work permission for non-EEA students with Stamp 2A | Not allowed |
| Work permission for EEA students | Allowed |
| Permission to remain in Ireland after graduation for non-EEA students | Allowed under the Third Level Graduate Scheme |
| Permission to remain in Ireland after graduation for EEA students | Allowed |
| Permission to work in Northern Ireland for non-EEA students | Not allowed |
| Permission to work in Northern Ireland for EEA students | Allowed |
| Permission to work in Ireland for non-EEA students after graduation | Allowed with a Stamp 1G work permit for up to 12 months |
| Permission to work in Ireland for non-EEA students after graduating with a level 9 degree | Allowed with a Stamp 1G work permit for up to 24 months |
| Permission to work in Ireland for non-EEA students with a PhD | Allowed with no restrictions on bringing family |
| Requirement for all workers in Ireland | A Personal Public Service (PPS) number |
| Internships for international students | Allowed if it is a part of their course and does not exceed 50% of the course duration |
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What You'll Learn
Work permit requirements for non-EEA students
International students in Ireland must abide by the conditions of their immigration stamp. Non-EEA students with a Stamp 2 immigration permission are allowed to work 20 hours per week during term time and 40 hours outside of term time. They are also permitted to undertake internships if they are enrolled in courses on the Degree Programme (major awards at NFQ Level 7 or equivalent and above). The internship or work placement component of the course cannot exceed 50% of the duration of the course.
Non-EEA students must be enrolled in an eligible full-time course to study in Ireland. They must also register with the immigration office to remain in the country for more than 90 days. Students who plan to study for up to 6 months must have access to €700 per month or €4,200 (whichever is lesser) when they first register with the immigration office. Students from countries that require a visa to enter Ireland must apply for a student visa and show evidence of access to €10,000 when they arrive in the country.
Upon graduation, non-EEA students can apply for a Green Card or work permit under the Third Level Graduate Scheme. Graduates with a level 8 qualification may get a 12-month extension to their residence permission, while those with qualifications at level 9 or above may get a 24-month extension.
To work in Ireland, all individuals must have a Personal Public Service (PPS) number, which serves as a unique reference for employment, benefits, and public services. A PPS number is issued by the Department of Social Protection and is required to access employment.
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Work permit requirements for EEA students
International students from the European Economic Area (EEA) are allowed to work full-time or part-time in Ireland during their studies. However, there are certain requirements and restrictions that these students must adhere to when seeking employment.
Firstly, EEA students must possess a valid Irish Residence Permit card. This permit allows them to engage in casual employment, defined as up to 20 hours of part-time work per week. There are exceptions during the traditional summer and winter college holidays, from December 15 to January 15 and June 1 to September 30, when they are permitted to work full-time, up to 40 hours per week.
It is important to note that the right to work is contingent on the student's immigration permission. This permission may expire upon completion of their studies, unless an extension is available under specific circumstances, such as for graduates of third-level courses.
Additionally, EEA students seeking employment in Ireland must obtain a Personal Public Service (PPS) number. The PPS number is a unique reference that ensures registration with the Irish taxation authorities, the Revenue Commissioners. To obtain a PPS number, students must visit an allocation centre of the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection with the required documentation, which may vary depending on their country of origin.
While there are opportunities for part-time and casual work, international students should note that working in Ireland comes with certain conditions. For example, internships are permitted only when they are an integral part of the student's course and do not exceed 50% of the course duration.
In summary, while EEA students have the freedom to work in Ireland during their studies, they must navigate specific requirements and regulations regarding their residence permits, working hours, and taxation obligations. These regulations are in place to ensure compliance with Ireland's immigration and employment laws.
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Work hour restrictions for international students
International students in Ireland must abide by specific work hour restrictions, which vary depending on their immigration stamp and nationality.
Work Hour Restrictions for Non-EEA Students
Non-EEA students with Stamp 2 permission can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and up to 40 hours per week during standardised holiday periods. These holiday periods are fixed as June to September and December 15 to January 15. Students with a Stamp 2A are not permitted to work.
Work Hour Restrictions for EEA Students
Students from the European Economic Area (EEA) have more flexibility and are generally entitled to take up full-time or part-time employment while studying in Ireland. However, to work full-time, their course must be included on the government's list of visa-eligible courses (ILEP). During term time, EEA students are restricted to working up to 20 hours per week, the same as non-EEA students.
Internship Restrictions
International students in Ireland can undertake internships as part of their course, but these internships must not exceed 50% of the course duration. For example, a four-year course would allow for up to two years of work placement. These internships must be an integral part of the course and contribute to the final award.
Additional Requirements
Regardless of nationality, all individuals working in Ireland must obtain a Personal Public Service (PPS) number, which serves as a unique reference for taxation and accessing benefits and public services. Students may already have this if their course is accredited by QQI. Obtaining a PPS number requires an offer of employment or the need to deal with a "specified body."
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Internship opportunities for international students
International students in Ireland are allowed to work part-time, provided they have a valid visa and abide by the conditions of their immigration stamp. Students from the European Economic Area (EEA) can freely take up part-time employment, while non-EEA students are restricted to working up to 20 hours per week during term time. To work in Ireland, a Personal Public Service (PPS) number is required for tax purposes.
There are various internship opportunities available for international students in Ireland, offering valuable work experience and cultural immersion. Here are some options to consider:
- Marketing and Advertising: Ireland is home to renowned advertising agencies and innovative companies. Interns can gain experience in developing creative campaigns, conducting market research, and contributing to global marketing strategies.
- Healthcare: Pre-medical students can explore internships in nursing, public health, rehabilitation, pharmacy, health services, education, research, and therapy. These internships often involve shadowing doctors, observing surgeries, or interacting with patients.
- Environmental Initiatives: Ireland, known as the "Emerald Isle," offers internships focused on sustainability. Opportunities are available with energy efficiency agencies, city sustainability offices, the Green Party of Ireland, nonprofits, and businesses committed to environmental preservation.
- Business and Finance: With Dublin being dubbed "the Silicon Valley of Europe," international students can find internships in thriving business environments, gaining experience in international business, finance, and computer science.
- Research: Qualified researchers from outside the EEA can be recruited by approved research organizations without the need for a Green Card or Work Permit, allowing them to gain admission to the state for research purposes.
- University Programs: Universities in Ireland, such as University College Cork (UCC) and Notre Dame Dublin, offer internship programs for their international students. These programs provide access to various temporary, casual, and part-time work opportunities, as well as support in securing placements.
It is important to note that internship requirements and availability may vary based on the student's visa status and the specific regulations in Ireland. Interested students should research the eligibility criteria and visa requirements for their desired internships.
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Post-graduation work options for international students
International students in Ireland have several post-graduation work options, depending on their nationality and type of degree. Here are the key pathways for international students seeking to work in Ireland after graduation:
- Third Level Graduate Scheme: Non-EEA graduates and postgraduates can apply for the Third Level Graduate Scheme, which allows them to remain in Ireland and seek employment. Under this scheme, graduates with a Level 8 qualification can get a 12-month extension to their residence permission, while those with Level 9 or higher qualifications can get a 24-month extension. This scheme enables graduates to find employment and apply for a General Employment Permit or Critical Skills Employment Permit.
- Stamp 1G Work Permit: Non-EU graduates can apply for a Stamp 1G work permit, which allows them to work full-time in the Republic of Ireland for up to 12 months from the date of their final results. For those with a Level 9 degree or higher, this permit can be extended for an additional 12 months if they demonstrate active job-seeking or engagement in graduate-level work in the preceding 12 months.
- Employment Permit: After the Stamp 1G permit expires, graduates can seek employment in specific sectors with skills shortages, such as information technology, healthcare, and financial services. To continue working in Ireland long-term, individuals will need to obtain either a General Employment Permit or a Critical Skills Employment Permit.
- Internships: International students in Ireland are generally allowed to undertake internships as part of their degree programme. This provides an opportunity to gain practical experience and potentially transition to employment after graduation.
- EEA Nationals: Citizens of EEA countries have more flexibility regarding work after graduation. They can continue living and working in Ireland without the same restrictions as non-EEA nationals.
- Part-time Work: During their studies, international students in Ireland are typically allowed to work part-time, up to 20 hours per week during term time and up to 40 hours per week during holidays. This can help students gain local work experience and make connections that may lead to future employment opportunities.
- PPS Number: All individuals working in Ireland must obtain a Personal Public Service (PPS) Number, which serves as a taxation number. This is a crucial step for international students transitioning to employment, as it ensures they are registered with the Irish taxation authorities.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on where you are from. If you are from a country in the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland, you are allowed to work full- or part-time in Ireland while studying. If you are from a non-EEA country, you are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during term time and up to 40 hours per week outside of term time. You will need a Personal Public Service (PPS) number to work in Ireland.
Non-EEA students with Stamp 2 permission are allowed to work in Ireland. Students with Stamp 2A permission are not allowed to work.
Yes, students enrolled in courses at the Degree Programme level or above are allowed to undertake internships as part of their course.
