Lana Oconnell
International students in Turkey are allowed to work, but they must obtain a work permit. Students attending a formal associate, undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate program in Turkey may work, provided they obtain a work permit. Graduate and doctoral students can work if they receive a work permit, and students with a work permit are exempt from obtaining a residence permit. International students enrolled in a master's or PhD program in Turkey can work as researchers in scientific projects related to their work to finance their graduate studies. Additionally, students can do internships for 2-12 months in a European country under the Erasmus+ program while studying in Turkey.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can international students work in Turkey? | Yes, but they need a work permit. |
| Who can get a work permit? | International students enrolled in a formal associate, undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate programme in Turkey. |
| When can international students get a work permit? | Undergraduate students can get a work permit after their first year. Graduate and doctoral students can work with a permit throughout their studies. |
| Who is exempt from needing a work permit? | Researchers who will be employed within research projects are exempt from needing a work permit for up to two years. Students enrolled in a university abroad who come to Turkey for an internship are also exempt from needing a work permit. |
| What are the types of work permits? | Short-term, perpetual, and independent work permits. |
| Who issues work permits? | The General Directorate of International Labour. |
| Who evaluates work permit applications? | The International Labour Policy Advisory Board. |
| What is the application process for a work permit? | Applications are made to the Ministry of Labor, Social Services, and Family. |
| What is the benefit of having a work permit? | Students who obtain a work permit are exempted from the obligation to obtain a residence permit during the period of the work permit. |
| Can international students work without a permit? | Yes, athletes and coaches considered acceptable by the Turkish Football Federation and the General Directorate of Youth and Sports do not need a work permit. |
| Can international students work after graduation? | Yes, international students can apply for a one-year residence permit within six months of graduation and use that time to seek employment in Turkey. |
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What You'll Learn
- International students in Turkey need a work permit to work
- Students must apply to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security
- A student residence permit does not cover a work permit
- International students can work as researchers in scientific projects
- Foreign students can apply for a work permit within a year of graduation
International students in Turkey need a work permit to work
International students in Turkey are allowed to work, but they need to obtain a work permit to do so. This applies to students on formal associate, undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate programmes in the country. The right to work for associate and undergraduate students starts after the first year of study.
Graduate and doctoral students can work provided they have a work permit. Students who obtain a work permit are exempt from needing a residence permit for the duration of their work permit. However, once the work permit expires or is not extended, the student must obtain a residence permit.
There are different types of work permits, such as short-term, perpetual, and independent work permits. These are issued by the General Directorate of International Labour. International students enrolled in a master's or PhD programme in Turkey can work as researchers in scientific projects related to their field of study. Some private universities also provide assistantships for graduate students in exchange for a full scholarship.
Students enrolled in a university abroad who plan to come to Turkey for an internship are exempt from the work permit requirement under certain conditions. Additionally, researchers who will be employed within research projects are exempt from the work permit requirement for up to two years.
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Students must apply to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security
International students in Turkey are allowed to work, but they must first obtain a work permit. Students attending a formal associate, undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate programme in Turkey may work, provided they have a work permit. Graduate and doctoral students can work if they receive a work permit, and students who obtain a work permit are exempt from obtaining a residence permit for the duration of their work permit.
The Ministry of Labor and Social Security evaluates applications based on several factors, including the potential impact on the country's economy, employment, and contribution to science and technology. Students who are deemed to have a positive impact may be granted a turquoise card, which signifies their eligibility to work in Turkey. The turquoise card also extends certain benefits to the spouse and dependents of the cardholder, providing them with a document that replaces the residence permit.
It is important to note that the process and requirements for obtaining a work permit may vary depending on the student's specific circumstances. For example, researchers who will be employed within research projects are exempt from the work permit requirement for up to two years. Additionally, students enrolled in a university abroad who plan to come to Turkey for an internship may be exempt from the work permit requirement under certain conditions. Thus, it is advisable to consult the relevant Turkish government websites and the International Office of the student's university for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding work permits and exemptions.
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A student residence permit does not cover a work permit
International students in Turkey must obtain a work permit if they intend to work during their studies. A student residence permit does not cover a work permit, and the two are mutually exclusive. Students must apply for a work permit separately, and it is not automatically granted with a residence permit.
The process of obtaining a work permit may vary depending on the student's situation. For instance, students enrolled in a master's or PhD programme in Turkey can work as researchers in scientific projects related to their field of study. In such cases, they can apply for a work permit exemption without waiting for their residence permit to be issued. This exemption applies to both students and post-doctoral researchers for up to two years.
Additionally, students enrolled in a university abroad who plan to come to Turkey for an internship are exempt from the work permit requirement under certain conditions. However, for those seeking employment, a work permit is necessary. Undergraduate students can often find part-time job opportunities, but their right to work only starts after their first year of studies and is regulated by related laws.
It is important to note that a work permit is not the same as a residence permit. A work permit allows the holder to work in Turkey, while a residence permit allows them to live in the country. Students who obtain a work permit are exempt from the obligation to obtain a residence permit during the period of the work permit. However, once the work permit expires or is not extended, the student must obtain a residence permit separately.
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International students can work as researchers in scientific projects
International students are allowed to work in Turkey, provided they obtain a work permit. Graduate and doctoral students can work in Turkey if they receive a work permit, which can be obtained from the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. A work permit exempts students from the obligation to obtain a residence permit for the duration of their work permit.
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) offers fellowships for highly qualified international PhD students and young post-doctoral researchers to pursue their research in the country. TÜBİTAK also provides grants for international scientists and researchers who wish to conduct R&D activities in Turkey across various fields, including natural sciences, engineering, medical sciences, and social sciences.
Additionally, Turkey offers various funding opportunities for international researchers through programs such as Horizon Europe and the European Research Council (ERC). The Marie Skłodowska Curie Actions (MSCA) of Horizon Europe provide grants for all stages of research careers, promoting transnational and interdisciplinary mobility.
Turkey is an attractive destination for international students due to its proximity to both Europe and Asia, and the recognition of its academic qualifications in Europe. The country has over 200 universities, and its education system aligns with European standards, making it a cost-effective option for pursuing a diploma accepted across Europe.
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Foreign students can apply for a work permit within a year of graduation
Foreign students in Turkey are allowed to work, but they need to obtain a work permit. The right to work for international students starts after their first year of undergraduate studies. Graduate and postgraduate students can work with a permit from their first year of studies.
The work permit is issued by the Turkish government and can be obtained from the Ministry of Labor, Social Services, and Family. This permit is also necessary for students who want to work during their studies in Turkey, and it is separate from the student residence permit.
After graduation, international students can apply for a one-year residence permit under the "those who graduated from a Turkish university" category. This allows them to seek employment in Turkey. The application for this short-term residence permit must be made within six months of graduation. Within this year, foreign students can apply for a work permit. This should be done within one year of graduation.
It is important to note that students who studied for a Bachelor's degree under a state scholarship in Turkey do not qualify for a work permit, even if they have graduated or hold a short-term residence permit. Additionally, undergraduate students can only obtain a work permit for part-time jobs outside of the university/campus.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students need a work permit to work in Turkey.
International students can apply for a work permit from the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. They must have resided in Turkey for at least 6 months prior to their application and have a valid residence permit.
A work permit exempts the holder from obtaining a residence permit. Additionally, the holder's spouse and dependents will be given documents indicating their relation to the work permit holder, which also replaces their residence permit.
