
Foreign students in the USA on F-1, J-1, or M-1 non-immigrant visas are generally considered non-resident aliens for tax purposes. However, after staying in the US for five years, they may be reclassified as resident aliens for tax purposes. This status change has implications for their liability for Social Security and Medicare Taxes. So, while international students are legally residing in the US with a valid visa, they are not considered residents. This has implications for their eligibility for credit cards and other financial services.
Are international students legal residents of the USA for a credit card?
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Difficulty in getting a credit card | Yes |
Options available | Secured credit card, credit builder loan, alternative credit cards, credit cards from the home country |
Requirements | Social Security Number (SSN), Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), proof of independent income, bank statements, a permanent address, a steady source of income, a checking or savings account, a co-signer |
Benefits | Building a credit history, purchasing a car, taking out a mortgage, applying for a loan, buying a mobile phone |
Credit card providers | Zolve, Citibank, Capital One Platinum Credit Card, Capital One Quicksilver Card, Discover it Secured Credit Card |
What You'll Learn
- International students can get a US credit card without an SSN
- International students can get a US credit card with an ITIN
- International students can get a US credit card with a co-signer
- International students can get a US credit card with a bank account
- International students can get a US credit card with a deposit
International students can get a US credit card without an SSN
International students can get a US credit card without a Social Security Number (SSN). While SSNs are commonly required when applying for a credit card, some issuers accept alternative identification. These include an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), a visa, or proof of address from your home country.
If you are an international student with an F-1 visa that provides work authorization in the US, you can apply for an SSN and qualify for most student credit cards. However, if you are not eligible for an SSN, you can apply for an ITIN from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Some credit card issuers will accept this in place of an SSN.
Additionally, you can consider getting a specialist credit card for international students, which does not require an SSN. You can also become an additional cardholder on a US family member's account or use a card from your home country for emergencies.
Another option is to open a US bank account, which can help boost your chances of being accepted for a credit card. You can also use tools like UltraFICO and Experian Boost to report positive account activity to credit bureaus and build your credit score.
It is important to note that even with alternate forms of ID, you must still meet the minimum qualification requirements, which may include checking your credit history. Building a credit history is essential for securing housing and utilities in the US.
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International students can get a US credit card with an ITIN
International students can face several challenges when applying for a credit card in the US. One of the biggest obstacles is the requirement of having a Social Security Number (SSN). SSNs are typically assigned to individuals authorized to work in the US and are used to report wages and determine eligibility for Social Security benefits. However, international students can overcome this hurdle by providing an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) as an alternative.
An ITIN is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to individuals who are not eligible for an SSN but need to file taxes. International students can obtain an ITIN by submitting Form W-7, along with the necessary supporting documents, to the IRS. This allows them to comply with US tax laws and establish their financial identity.
Several credit card issuers, such as Capital One, accept applications for student credit cards with an ITIN. Cards like the Capital One SavorOne Student Cash Rewards Credit Card and the Capital One Quicksilver Rewards for Student Rewards can be applied for using an ITIN. These cards offer benefits like cash back on purchases for dining, entertainment, streaming services, and grocery shopping, without an annual fee.
In addition to using an ITIN, international students can also explore other options to obtain a US credit card. One option is to apply for a secured credit card, which requires a deposit that acts as the cardholder's credit limit. This deposit, typically a few hundred dollars, serves as collateral and helps establish creditworthiness. Another option is to become an authorized user on someone else's credit card, allowing access to credit without the need for an SSN or ITIN at some banks. Additionally, having a US bank account and a steady source of income can improve an international student's chances of obtaining a credit card.
While getting a US credit card as an international student can be challenging, it is not impossible. With the right information and options, international students can navigate these hurdles and access the convenience and benefits of credit cards during their time in the United States.
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International students can get a US credit card with a co-signer
International students can theoretically be approved for a US credit card as long as they have a Social Security Number (SSN), Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), or know someone willing to add them as an authorized user. However, getting approved for a US credit card as an international student can be difficult. This is because international students often have not yet built up a US credit history and are not US residents.
One way for international students to get a US credit card is with a co-signer. According to the Credit CARD Act of 2009, a person must be at least 21 years old to be the primary holder of a line of credit unless they have an adult co-signer or can prove their ability to repay any debts. International students under 21 can get a US credit card with an adult co-signer or by proving their ability to repay debts, such as by securing employment.
International students can also get a US credit card by becoming an authorized user on someone else's account. This can be done without an SSN or ITIN with some banks. However, the primary cardholder is financially responsible for all authorized users. Another option for international students is to get a secured credit card. These cards require a deposit that becomes the cardholder's credit limit and can be used like any other credit card. Most secured credit cards require an SSN or ITIN to apply.
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International students can get a US credit card with a bank account
International students can find it challenging to get a US credit card, partly because they have not built up a credit history in the country and are not US residents. However, a credit card can be very useful for an international student in the US, as the country is largely cashless, and a credit card is essential for establishing a line of credit.
The major requirement that banks have for applying for a credit card in the US is a Social Security Number (SSN). SSNs are assigned to people authorized to work in the US and are used to determine eligibility for Social Security benefits. International students with an F-1 visa that provides work authorization in the US can apply for an SSN and thus qualify for most student credit cards. Some banks will waive the SSN requirement.
If you don't have an SSN, you can apply for a "secured credit card", which requires a deposit that becomes your credit line. These cards are reported as regular credit cards on your credit report and can help you build a credit history, which may make it easier to borrow money in the future.
International students can also open a US bank account, which can make it easier to manage money and pay for expenses. There are two types of bank accounts in the US: a checking account and a savings account. Most international students will only need a checking account to pay for living costs while studying. Many banks have specific checking accounts for students, such as the Chase College Checking Account and the Santander Student Value Checking Account.
To open a US bank account, you will need two forms of identification, such as a passport and a secondary document (e.g., driver's license, birth certificate, student ID, or major credit card). You will also need proof of your US address, government forms related to your studies, and a letter proving you are enrolled in university. Some banks may allow you to open an account online if you have a Social Security card or other US government-issued identification.
Having a US bank account can make it easier to apply for a credit card, as you will need to prove you have a bank account to pay your credit card bills.
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International students can get a US credit card with a deposit
Secured credit cards require a deposit, which then becomes the cardholder's credit limit. The deposit will usually need to be a couple of hundred dollars. The card can then be used like a regular credit card to make purchases that do not exceed the credit limit. Monthly payments will be reported to one of the major credit bureaus. Cardholders should keep their credit utilisation low and make payments on time to build their credit score.
Some secured credit cards require an SSN or ITIN to apply. However, some banks will waive this requirement. Becoming an authorised user on someone else's credit card account can also preclude the need for an SSN or ITIN. This is a useful workaround for getting access to credit if you can't qualify for a traditional credit card on your own. As an authorised user, you won't be responsible for paying off the primary cardholder's charges, but their activity will be included as part of your credit history.
There are a few other options for international students who want to get a US credit card. If you or your family have accounts with an international bank in your home country, you may be able to open an account with the same bank in the US, and they may be more willing to extend credit to you. Citibank, for example, offers special accounts for customers who are moving to the US from elsewhere.
Additionally, some banks and credit card companies offer specific products targeted at students, although many of these have requirements that all students, foreign or not, must meet. For example, credit card companies have stricter rules for applicants under 21 due to the CARD Act of 2009, so young students will need proof of independent income or bank statements that show regular deposits and an income to indicate they can make payments. Having a co-signer is another way to assure the credit card issuer that payments will be made on time, although not all banks allow co-signers.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students can get US credit cards, but it can be difficult due to their lack of credit history and US residency.
International students can consider getting a secured credit card, which requires a deposit that acts as their credit line. They can also apply for a credit card that doesn't require an SSN, such as the Capital One Platinum Credit Card or the Zolve Credit Card. Additionally, they can try to get an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) or become an authorized user on someone else's card.
A US credit card can help international students build their credit score, which is essential for long-term stays in the country. It can also be convenient for making purchases and provide benefits like rewards and global money transfer services.
Most credit card applications require a Social Security Number (SSN) or an ITIN. International students with an F-1 visa and work authorization can apply for an SSN. Additionally, a permanent address, a steady source of income, and a US bank account can boost an international student's chances of being approved for a credit card.
In addition to the challenge of not having a US credit history or SSN, international students may face difficulties due to their age. Credit card companies have stricter rules for applicants under 21, requiring proof of independent income or regular bank deposits.