Part-Time Work Legality For International Students In Australia

Australia is a popular study destination, attracting millions of students every year. Its rich cultural diversity, world-class education, and wide range of employment opportunities are some of the factors that have contributed to this growth. International students in Australia can legally work part-time while studying, which provides them with financial support and valuable experience. However, there are specific rules and regulations that international students must follow regarding part-time work, including obtaining a student visa, work hour restrictions, and adhering to the Fair Work Act of 2009, which guarantees minimum wages and other employee entitlements.

Student visa requirements

International students in Australia can work part-time while studying, and part-time jobs are a great way to cover living expenses, gain work experience, make friends, and explore the culture.

To obtain a student visa for Australia, you must apply for the Visa Subclass 500, which allows students to work up to 40 hours per fortnight during regular study periods and unlimited hours during specific breaks. The previous subclasses, 571-576, were clustered under Subclass 500 from July 1, 2016.

It is important to note that students cannot start working before the official start of the academic session, even if they arrive a few months or days early. An exception is made for students enrolled in a course that demands regular casework. Additionally, students enrolled in a PhD or postgraduate research program can work unlimited hours once their thesis work begins.

Another key visa requirement is purchasing and maintaining Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the duration of your stay. OSHC covers the cost of hospitalization and health treatment and can help you save on ambulance services. The cover for singles will cost a minimum of AUD 478 per year.

International students in Australia have specific entitlements, including the right to minimum wages, rest periods, breaks, and a safe and healthy working environment under the Fair Work Act of 2009. They can also challenge unfair dismissal.

Employment rights

International students in Australia have the same workplace rights and protections as other employees in the country. These rights are protected and enforced by the Fair Work Ombudsman, an Australian government agency.

The Fair Work Ombudsman offers a range of free resources and tools to help international students prepare for their new jobs, including the 'Starting a New Job' online course and the 'Guide to Starting a New Job'. The Ombudsman can also help international students with workplace issues, without fear of their visa being cancelled.

International students must have permission to work in Australia and hold a valid work visa. Visa rules vary, but from 1 July 2023, student visa holders can work no more than 48 hours a fortnight while studying and full-time during holidays. PhD and master's by research students can work unlimited hours during term time. Students enrolled in a PhD program or from the postgraduate research sector can work unlimited hours when their thesis work begins.

All employees in Australia are entitled to basic minimum entitlements, known as the National Employment Standards (NES). These include sick and carer's leave, compassionate leave, and family and domestic violence leave. The Fair Work Ombudsman's website has a Pay and Conditions Tool to help employees understand their entitlements.

Under the Fair Work Act of 2009, all employees are entitled to minimum pay and conditions, regardless of their migration status. This includes the right to challenge unfair dismissal and entitlements to rest periods, breaks, and a safe and healthy working environment.

Job sectors

Australia is a popular study destination for international students, attracting millions each year. The country offers an array of part-time job opportunities across various sectors and industries. While part-time work in Australia for international students is legal, there are certain rules and regulations that govern the application and execution of these jobs.

International students in Australia can find part-time work in diverse sectors, including:

• Retail: Jobs in this sector include sales roles in supermarkets, departmental stores, high-end boutiques, and bustling shopping centres.
• Hospitality: Cafes, bars, and restaurants are always on the lookout for energetic part-time staff. Roles can include baristas, bartenders, waiters, or chefs.
• Tourism: Australia's vibrant cities and stunning landscapes attract tourists from all over the world. International students can find work as tour guides or in other tourism-related roles.
• Tutoring: Many international students opt for tutoring jobs, where they can assist fellow students in specific subjects or with language learning.
• Agriculture: Australia's diverse economy includes a strong agriculture sector, offering part-time work opportunities on farms.

Rules and Regulations

It is important to note that international students in Australia are generally not allowed to work full-time during their studies. The standard work limit is 40 hours per fortnight during regular study periods and unlimited hours during specific breaks. Students pursuing a postgraduate research degree or PhD can work unlimited hours once their thesis work begins. Additionally, students on a student visa must have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for their entire stay in Australia.

Work-life balance

Australia is a popular study destination for international students, attracting millions each year. The country offers a rich cultural diversity, world-class education, and a wide range of employment opportunities. International students in Australia can legally work part-time while studying, which provides them with financial support and valuable work experience. However, balancing work and academic responsibilities can be challenging, so students must find a healthy work-life balance.

International students in Australia need to be mindful of their visa requirements and work restrictions. Student visas generally allow students to work up to 40 hours per fortnight during regular study periods and unlimited hours during specific breaks. The type of visa will determine the specific work restrictions, so it is essential to check with the relevant authorities. Students cannot commence work before the official start of their academic course. Additionally, students enrolled in a PhD program or from the postgraduate research sector can work unlimited hours when their thesis work begins.

The Australian government has implemented several laws to protect the rights of international students working part-time. These include the right to receive a minimum wage as set by the Fair Work Act 2009, the right to challenge unfair dismissal, the right to rest and have breaks, and the right to a safe and healthy working environment. International students are also entitled to specific employee entitlements, known as National Employment Standards.

To find part-time work in Australia, international students can explore various channels. They can seek recommendations from friends, colleagues, or alumni, apply directly to businesses, utilise job portals, or join local Facebook groups for targeted opportunities. Students should also be aware of their tax obligations, as those enrolled in courses exceeding six months are required to pay taxes in Australia.

While part-time work can provide financial support and valuable experience, it is crucial for international students in Australia to maintain a healthy work-life balance. This means managing their time effectively to ensure that their studies and academic goals are not compromised. Students should also consider the potential challenges of multitasking and ensure they can dedicate sufficient time to their studies and other commitments.

Job search tips

International students in Australia are generally not allowed to work full-time during their studies. However, they can work part-time for up to 40 hours per fortnight (this was increased to 48 hours in 2023) and full-time during scheduled breaks.

• Understand the job market: Research the job market in Australia and the types of jobs that are available to international students. Understand the sectors that are hiring and the skills they require.
• Network: Networking is essential to finding a job in Australia. It can help you build connections with professionals in your field and increase your chances of finding a job. Attend networking events, join professional associations, and stay in touch with classmates and instructors who may have connections to potential employers.
• Use job search strategies: Utilise online job search platforms, company websites, and recruitment agencies to find job vacancies. Immigration websites are also excellent resources for international students, as they often provide lists of recruitment platforms and links to credible job search websites.
• Prepare your resume and cover letter: Ensure your resume and cover letter are tailored to the job you are applying for. Highlight your relevant skills and qualifications, and use keywords from the job ad to showcase your ability to match the job requirements.
• Start your search early: Finding a job can take time, so start your search early and be proactive. It is common to apply for several positions before getting hired. Practise answering interview questions, stay updated with industry trends, and seek advice from career support services to improve your employability.
• Gain work experience: Completing work experience or an internship in your area of study demonstrates your interest and skills in the field. It also helps you develop valuable skills that Australian employers value, such as communication, teamwork, and accountability.

Frequently asked questions