Pet Policies In University Dorms: Are Furry Friends Allowed?

Students often struggle with leaving their pets behind when moving to university, and many colleges recognise the benefits of having animal companions on campus. However, it is not always easy to keep a pet in a university dorm, and it may not be in the animal's best interests. While some colleges have pet-friendly policies, allowing students to live with their pets on campus, others do not.

In the US, 96% of colleges do not allow pets on campus. However, some colleges do provide designated pet-friendly housing, and there are federal laws that specify whether colleges must allow service animals and/or emotional support animals on campus.

Service and emotional support animals

Overview

University students with a disability or mental health condition may benefit from having a service or emotional support animal (ESA) with them on campus. While only a small number of colleges and universities allow pets on campus, all public and private institutions are required by law to permit service animals and ESAs.

Service Animals

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires colleges to allow service animals on campus and in dormitories. Service animals are typically dogs or miniature horses that have been trained to provide services related to a person's disability. They must be allowed at all times and everywhere on campus, except where there is a health or safety hazard.

Emotional Support Animals

Emotional support animals are a person's pet that has been prescribed by a licensed mental health professional as part of a treatment program for an emotional or psychological disability. The Fair Housing Act (FHA) requires colleges to allow emotional support animals in campus housing, even in buildings that prohibit pets. However, ESAs do not have the same legal right to be accommodated in classrooms or other areas of the campus.

Qualifying for an Emotional Support Animal

To qualify for an emotional support animal, a licensed mental health professional, such as a therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist, must provide a prescription letter certifying that the animal is of therapeutic benefit to the individual due to their emotional disability. Common conditions that may qualify a person for an ESA include depression, anxiety, PTSD, and learning disabilities.

Considerations for Colleges and Universities

Colleges and universities should create clear policies for keeping emotional support animals on campus to ensure the needs of individuals with mental health conditions are met while also maintaining compliance with campus policies. This includes considering the accommodation application process, roommate matching, and student housing contracts.

Pets in separate dorm buildings

Having pets in university dorms can be a great way to relieve stress and anxiety, as well as provide companionship in a new environment. While it is not common for colleges to allow pets in dorms, there are an increasing number of colleges that are accommodating this.

Some colleges have separate dorm buildings for students with pets. This allows students to keep their pets with them on campus, without disrupting other students who may be sharing a dorm.

Eckerd College, for example, has several dedicated pet-friendly housing facilities, which house dogs, cats, and even ducks! They also allow small animals in cages or tanks in all halls.

Lees-McRae College has approved pet-friendly housing units and welcomes most conventional types of pets, although there are restrictions on the age, size, and breed of the pet.

Washington and Jefferson College has a dorm aptly named the Pet House (Monroe Hall), which houses up to 32 students and their pets. Dogs, cats, and small animals are all welcome.

The University of Northern Colorado welcomes dogs and cats to two residence halls: Belford Hall and Lawrenson Hall. Belford is entirely dedicated to pet-friendly single rooms, and Lawrenson has specific pet wings.

Johnson and Wales University has two pet-friendly dorms on each of its campuses. Pets must not be poisonous or endangered and must be a state-approved breed.

The University of Illinois allows up to two companion animals per room in one of its residence halls. Students can also have a fish tank of up to 50 gallons!

It is important to note that even in separate dorm buildings, colleges may have specific policies and requirements for pets, including the type, size, breed, age, and health and vaccination status of the animal. Some colleges may also require registration, permission from roommates, or a pet deposit.

Pet types and sizes

When it comes to the types and sizes of pets allowed in university dorms, policies vary across institutions. While some universities have designated pet-friendly dorms, others may restrict pets to specific buildings or areas. It is important to consult the specific policies of your college or university before bringing a pet.

In general, smaller pets that require less space and time for care are more commonly permitted in university dorms. Fish, for example, are one of the most popular choices for college students due to their low maintenance requirements and the fact that they can be kept in small aquariums. Similarly, small caged pets, often referred to as "pocket pets", such as hamsters, chinchillas, ferrets, and hedgehogs, are also allowed in many colleges. These pets are ideal for students with roommates, as they are less likely to intrude on personal space and are less likely to affect individuals with allergies.

Some universities may also allow slightly larger animals, such as cats, but this is less common. For example, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is known for its cat-friendly policies and does not impose age restrictions on felines. Additionally, institutions like the University of Illinois allow up to two companion animals per room, which can include cats, but exotic pets are prohibited.

Even fewer universities accommodate dogs in their dorms. However, there are some dog-friendly colleges, such as Kansas State University, which allows a wide range of pets, and the University of Washington, which has a pet-friendly dorm aptly named the "Pet House". Nevertheless, even in these institutions, there are often restrictions on the size and breed of dogs allowed. Smaller, social, friendly, low-energy, and quiet dogs are generally preferred in university housing.

It is worth noting that universities typically have separate policies for service animals and emotional support animals, which may be allowed in dorms under federal laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Fair Housing Act (FHA). These laws require colleges to accommodate service and emotional support animals, regardless of their type or size, as long as they do not pose a severe risk to other students.

Pet policies and requirements

If you are a university student who is reluctant to part ways with your beloved animal companion, you will be pleased to know that several universities allow pets in their dorms. However, it is important to note that the number of dorms that allow pets is limited, and specific policies and requirements must be followed.

Firstly, it is essential to consult the specific policies of your desired university and dorm, as these policies vary. Some colleges may have separate dorm buildings or areas for students with pets, while others may be interspersed throughout the main living area. Additionally, certain universities may restrict pets to specific types, sizes, and breeds. For example, small animals in cages or tanks, such as fish, hamsters, and other "pocket pets," are generally more accepted in dorms due to their limited space requirements and lower maintenance. On the other hand, larger animals like cats and dogs may only be permitted in specific animal-friendly housing.

Furthermore, there may be requirements regarding the age of your pet, with some universities mandating that they be at least six months old or have lived with your family for a certain period. You may also need to provide documentation of your pet's vaccinations and ensure they are up to date. Some universities may require you to register your pet with the housing office and pay a pet deposit. Additionally, you may need to obtain permission from roommates or other residents and ensure that your pet is not disruptive to others.

It is worth noting that while most colleges allow fish and small caged animals, bringing larger pets like dogs and cats can be more challenging. If your chosen college does not accommodate pets, you may need to consider living off-campus or in an apartment that accepts pets.

Lastly, it is important to carefully consider your ability to care for a pet while balancing your class schedule, extracurricular commitments, and social life. Ensure that you can provide the necessary time, attention, and care for your pet's well-being.

Off-campus accommodation

If you're considering taking a pet to university, it's worth looking into off-campus accommodation. While colleges and universities often have strict no-pet policies, renting a private property may give you more flexibility.

Private Rentals

Private rentals, such as luxury apartments, are often more accommodating when it comes to pets. In cities like London and Manchester, some premium apartments offer pet-friendly units with strict regulations, size or breed restrictions, and additional fees or deposits. These apartments tend to be more spacious and have pet-friendly amenities, making it easier for you and your pet to settle in.

Shared Housing

If you're considering a shared house or private rental, the pet policy will depend on the landlord's preference. Private landlords are often more open to allowing pets, especially if you're renting an entire flat or house. To avoid disputes, it's essential to obtain written permission and ensure that all pet-related terms are outlined in the tenancy agreement.

Factors to Consider

Before bringing a pet to your off-campus accommodation, there are several factors to consider:

• Accommodation Pet Policies: Check the specific pet policies of your chosen accommodation. While university-owned halls often have a no-pet policy, private and luxury accommodations may be more lenient. Get written confirmation to avoid misunderstandings.
• Space and Living Arrangements: Evaluate whether your living space is suitable for your pet. Smaller animals may be more comfortable in student accommodation, while larger pets may require more room and outdoor space.
• Roommates and Neighbours: If you have roommates or neighbours, discuss your plans beforehand. Ensure everyone is comfortable with a pet and consider any allergies, phobias, or personal preferences.
• Time and Lifestyle Commitment: University life is demanding, and pet care is time-consuming. Ensure you can balance your academic schedule, social life, and pet care responsibilities, including feeding, grooming, exercising, and providing attention to your pet.
• Financial Responsibilities: Pet ownership incurs costs such as food, grooming, vet visits, pet insurance, and emergency care. Factor in potential additional costs like pet deposits or fees charged by the accommodation provider.
• Backup Plans: Consider what you'll do if your pet becomes ill or if you need to travel. Have a backup plan for pet care, and research nearby veterinary services.
• Legal and Documentation Requirements: If bringing a pet from another country, check import and quarantine regulations, and ensure your pet has the necessary vaccinations, microchips, and health certificates. Some accommodations may require this documentation.

Service and Emotional Support Animals

It's important to note that service and emotional support animals are treated differently from pets. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Fair Housing Act (FHA), colleges are required to allow service animals and emotional support animals in campus housing. Service animals include trained dogs and miniature horses, while emotional support animals are those whose presence alleviates symptoms or disabilities.

While taking a pet to university can provide companionship and relieve stress, it's important to consider the restrictions and responsibilities involved. Off-campus accommodation may offer more flexibility, but it's crucial to research pet policies, understand the commitments involved, and make informed decisions about your living arrangements.

Frequently asked questions