International Students: Movie Extras?

International students in the US who are interested in working in the film industry can consider various entry-level positions such as being a part of the set construction crew, a best boy grip, or a production assistant. Another way to gain experience and make connections is by becoming an intern. However, many internships are unpaid, and specific regulations and requirements must be met for international students seeking off-campus employment. For instance, F-1 students are generally limited to working off-campus only in cases of economic need. Obtaining a visa through an employer can be a challenging task, and international students should be prepared to navigate complex requirements.

Requirements for being an extra

Once registered, you can search for and apply for extra roles that match your profile. Casting calls will specify certain requirements, including age range, gender, ethnicity, and body type. Productions are looking for a diverse range of people, so finding a role that suits your appearance is crucial.

On set, extras should expect long days and a lot of waiting around. It is recommended to bring items to keep yourself occupied during these downtimes. Additionally, certain conditions on set, such as getting wet or working in a smoke-filled environment, may entitle you to higher pay. Using special skills, providing specific props, or having body makeup applied can also result in increased compensation. To ensure you receive your payment, remember to bring the necessary documents as required by federal and local labor laws.

Union regulations for extras

Prior to the merger, in 1946, extras formed their own union, the Screen Extras Guild (SEG), to address issues of underemployment and poor compensation. However, due to differing priorities and external factors, such as the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, it became difficult for SEG to align with SAG, and the two groups eventually separated.

In the United Kingdom, the distinction between an actor and an extra is defined by agreements between the actors' trade unions Broadcasting Entertainment Cinematograph and Theatre Union (BECTU) and Equity, and various commercial trade and production bodies. These agreements state that a performer who speaks 13 or more words in any scene must become a contracted actor in that production. Minimum pay rates for extras in the UK are defined by government minimum wage regulations, and both BECTU and Equity have agreed rates with each body.

While union membership is not mandatory for background actors, it can provide certain benefits and protections. For example, SAG-AFTRA sets regulations for working hours and turnaround time between filming days. Extras who are union members may also have guaranteed rights, such as freedom of speech and assembly, the right to participate in union meetings and elections, and a voice in setting union dues.

On non-union productions, extras are typically paid a day rate for ten hours of production time, and payment is often at the discretion of the producers, ranging from union-scale rates to no pay. In some cases, non-union actors may be paid minimum wage.

Pay rates for extras

The pay rates for extras in movies vary depending on various factors, including union membership, location, production size, duration of the workday, and skill level.

In the United States, as of March 2025, the average hourly pay for a film extra is $23.55, with wages ranging from $7.93 to $55.53. The majority of film extra wages fall between $13.70 (25th percentile) and $26.92 (75th percentile). These rates suggest that advancement and higher pay are attainable based on skill, location, and experience. For example, Green River, WY, San Mateo, CA, and San Francisco, CA, offer salaries above the national average, with San Francisco paying 15.1% more.

Union membership also influences pay rates, with union extras earning more consistent and higher wages. In non-union roles, extras may receive minimum wage or slightly higher, and in some small films or student productions, pay rates may be lower or non-existent.

Additionally, extras can sometimes be paid more for bringing specific items, displaying special abilities, or other miscellaneous factors. Speaking roles also tend to have higher rates, with day and weekly rates available.

Casting agencies for extras

If you're interested in becoming an extra, there are casting agencies that can help you find roles. These agencies specialise in placing individuals in non-union and union extra roles for movies, commercials, TV shows, and other on-camera projects.

Central Casting

Central Casting is a casting agency that books hundreds of background actors, stand-ins, and doubles daily. They have offices in Los Angeles and New York and provide online profiles for actors, which are one of the best tools to help them get booked. They require a current headshot and full-body shot, as well as photos in various looks, such as casual, business, and formal attire.

LAUncut Casting Services

LAUncut Casting Services is a leading casting agency in Los Angeles, providing services for over two decades. They facilitate auditions and bookings for actors, models, and extras for film, television, and commercial projects. They collaborate with major production companies, casting agencies, casting directors, and independent filmmakers to find the perfect fit for each role.

Additional Considerations

When considering working with a casting agency, it's important to keep in mind that they may have specific requirements for photos and profiles. Maintaining an up-to-date online profile and providing a variety of photos can increase your chances of being booked for roles. Additionally, agencies may have different procedures for cancellations, late arrivals, and technical support, so be sure to familiarise yourself with their policies.

What to bring to set as an extra

Being an extra on a movie set can be an exciting experience, and you want to make sure you are well-prepared and professional. Here are some things to keep in mind when getting ready for your day on set:

• Snacks and Entertainment: Bring your own snacks and something to pass the time, like a book, phone, or tablet. Being an extra involves a lot of waiting, so it's important to have something to keep yourself occupied. However, make sure you stay alert and aware of what's happening on set, as you could be called to the set at any moment.
• Research Materials: It is always a good idea to do some research about the context of the scene you will be in. This could include researching the setting, the era, or the type of event being portrayed. This will help you understand how to behave and what to expect.
• Your Full Attention: While on set, stay focused and avoid distractions. Your main priority is to be ready for filming when needed. Avoid unnecessary conversations with the crew or cast, as they may be very focused on their tasks.
• Professionalism: Remember that you are part of a professional film set, and it is important to act accordingly. Avoid taking pictures or asking for autographs. Respect the rules and directions given by the production team, and be grateful for any opportunities or "lucky breaks" that come your way.
• Reliability: Being reliable is one of the most important qualities you can have as an extra. Show up on time, be where you are supposed to be, and follow the directions given by the production team. By being dependable, you will make a good impression and increase your chances of being called back for future opportunities.

Remember, being an extra is about blending in and helping to set the scene. By bringing the right items, having the right mindset, and acting professionally, you will contribute to the production's success and may even impress the right people!

Frequently asked questions