
International students on F-1 visas are required to be enrolled full-time during the Fall and Spring semesters, which is a minimum of 9 credit hours. However, there are certain circumstances under which international students can be eligible to drop credits and take a reduced course load. Students must submit a Reduced Course Load request to the Designated School Official (DSO) or International Student Advisor for approval. Reasons for a reduced course load include initial difficulty with the English language, unfamiliarity with U.S. teaching methods, or medical conditions.
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What You'll Learn

International F-1 and J-1 students must obtain permission from ISSS
International students often have to navigate a complex web of rules and regulations, and it can be challenging to keep track of them all. For F-1 and J-1 students considering dropping below a full course load, it is important to remember that you must obtain permission from your university's International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) office before doing so. This requirement is in place to ensure that you maintain your immigration status while in the United States.
ISSS offices provide support for the unique needs of international students and exchange visitors related to their status as non-immigrants in the US. They offer various services, including facilitating official campus check-in and orientation, and assisting with maintaining visa status. In the case of dropping below a full course load, ISSS can grant authorization for reduced enrollment, which is necessary to avoid complications with your student visa.
Each university's ISSS office may have slightly different procedures, but generally, you will need to coordinate with your academic advisor to notify the relevant offices of your plans. This may include submitting a Part-Time Authorization form or another type of request form before the add/drop deadline. Your academic advisor will also need to notify the Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid, as your enrollment status may impact your financial aid package.
Additionally, it is important to be aware of the potential consequences of enrolling in less than full-time hours. This decision may impact your progress toward your degree, registration time, financial aid, and even your on-campus housing or employment eligibility. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully consider your decision and consult with your academic advisor and the ISSS office before making any changes to your course load.
In conclusion, while it may be possible for international F-1 and J-1 students to drop below a full course load, it is essential to obtain permission from the ISSS office beforehand. By following the proper procedures and staying in close communication with your academic advisor and ISSS, you can help ensure that you maintain your immigration status and successfully navigate any potential impacts on your academic progress and other related areas.
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Reduced course load impacts financial aid and scholarships
As an international student, you must obtain authorization for a reduced course load from your university's International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) before dropping below a full course load. This is a necessary step to take before considering the impact of a reduced course load on your financial aid and scholarships.
A reduced course load may affect your eligibility for financial aid, including scholarships, grants, and loans. Many scholarships and grants have strict enrollment rules, requiring full-time or, at a minimum, half-time enrollment. If you are unsure whether your scholarship or grant has such requirements, contact the awarding agency to determine your ability to receive funding with a reduced course load.
Additionally, federal, state, and university grants and loans may also be impacted. With the exception of the Federal Pell Grant, all other sources of federal, state, and university grants and loans require a minimum of half-time enrollment (typically six credits per semester). Therefore, it is crucial to coordinate with your academic advisor and notify the Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid of any full-time status enrollment exceptions you receive.
It is important to note that each university may have specific procedures for requesting a reduced course load. For example, at the University of Texas at Austin, you may request possible exceptions or course load reductions under certain circumstances. At Stanford University, international students must consult with the Bechtel International Center prior to requesting a reduced course load to ensure compliance with visa regulations, and approval is given for no more than a total of 12 months during the academic program.
Finally, if you are considering a reduced course load due to medical or disability status, your university's disabled student services may be able to assist you in maintaining your financial aid eligibility. For instance, at the University of Washington, a disabled student was able to continue receiving financial aid, although at a reduced level and for a limited amount of time, with the support of disabled student services. Similarly, at the University of Southern California (USC), if your reduced course load is approved by the Office of Student Accessibility Services (OSAS), you can appeal for a budget increase to cover disability-related expenses.
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Less than full-time status affects progress toward a degree
The number of credit hours that qualify a student as full-time varies across institutions. For instance, at the University of Texas at Austin, students must obtain authorization from the International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) before dropping below a full course load. At the same time, some majors at the University of Houston have additional requirements, such as SAT/ACT scores.
Regardless of the institution, a less-than-full-time status can have several implications for a student's progress toward a degree. Firstly, it may impact their financial aid, including scholarships. For example, federal student aid awards, such as Pell Grants, are typically larger for full-time students. Additionally, certain scholarships may have strict enrollment rules that cannot be waived by a full-time enrollment status exception.
Secondly, less-than-full-time status can affect a student's scholastic probation and progress toward their degree. Enrolling in less than full-time hours may extend the time required to complete a degree. For instance, taking only 12 credits per semester would require at least five years to satisfy graduation requirements for an associate degree, compared to four years when taking 15 credits per semester.
Thirdly, less-than-full-time status may impact a student's registration times, veteran education benefits, NCAA athletic eligibility, on-campus housing, student immigration status, and employment eligibility. Furthermore, it could also have implications outside the university, influencing insurance, taxes, non-academic student employment, and international student visa status.
Finally, a student's enrollment status can impact their tuition fees and the taxes of their guardians. Full-time students may benefit from reduced tuition fees and other financial incentives. Additionally, parents or guardians of full-time students may claim them as dependents on their tax returns, receiving deductions and credits.
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Enrollment status is determined by credit hours
The University of Texas at Austin defines enrollment status by the number of credit hours a student is enrolled in during a semester. This includes in-residence credit hours and any semester-based University Extension coursework.
For international students, dropping below a full course load requires authorization from the International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS). This is because a less-than-full-time enrollment status can impact a student's financial aid, progress toward a degree, registration times, and even their international student visa status.
Federal student loan borrowers must be attending at least half-time to receive loan disbursements. For graduate students, this means at least 3 credits per semester. The Federal Pell Grant is an exception, requiring a minimum of half-time enrollment (six credits per semester).
Additionally, certain scholarships may have strict enrollment rules that cannot be waived by a full-time enrollment status exception. Students enrolled only in self-paced UEX courses are not eligible for financial aid.
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Notify the Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid
International students must notify the Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid of any changes to their full-time enrollment status. This is because enrolling in less than the full-time number of hours may impact your financial aid, including scholarships.
International students at the University of Texas at Austin, for example, must obtain authorization for reduced enrollment from International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) before dropping below a full course load. Similarly, at UW-Madison, international students are advised to contact the Office of Student Financial Aid with any questions regarding their scholarships and/or financial aid.
It is worth noting that minimal scholarship aid is generally available to international students, and most of it is reserved for graduate study. As such, undergraduate international students are often not eligible for certain types of financial aid, and scholarships for this group of students tend to be quite competitive.
Additionally, enrolling in less than full-time hours may impact your progress toward a degree, registration time, veteran education benefits, NCAA athletic eligibility, on-campus housing, student immigration status, and employment eligibility. Therefore, it is crucial to coordinate with your academic advisor and notify the Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid of any changes to your enrollment status.
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Frequently asked questions
Enrollment status is determined by the number of credit hours in which you are enrolled in residence.
Enrolling in less than full-time hours may impact your progress toward a degree, registration time, financial aid, and student immigration status, among other things.
Yes, there are exceptions or course load reductions under certain circumstances. International F-1 and J-1 students must obtain authorization for reduced enrollment from International Student and Scholar Services (ISSS) before dropping below a full course load.
Non-UT Austin offices are not obligated to allow an exception, and these exceptions may not apply to a student's eligibility for financial aid.
Contact your academic advisor to discuss full-time enrollment status exceptions, and they will coordinate with other University offices as needed.











































