Lori Meadows
International students in the USA can obtain a driver's license, which can make life easier by providing ease and flexibility in getting to school, running errands, and exploring their new surroundings. The process for obtaining a license varies from state to state, and there are several steps and requirements that students need to be aware of. This includes waiting for government databases to update with arrival information, ensuring an active status in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), and providing various documents such as ID verification, proof of address, and immigration forms. Additionally, some states may require a Social Security Number (SSN) or accept foreign licenses without the need for written and driving tests. Understanding the specific requirements and regulations of the state they reside in is crucial for international students seeking to obtain a driver's license in the USA.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Student visa type | F-1, M-1, or J-1 |
| Eligibility | Students with F and M visas and their dependents |
| Documents required | Passport, visa, Form I-20, proof of residence, Social Security Number (SSN), Form I-94 |
| Time to apply | Wait 10 days after arriving in the US |
| Tests required | Driving and written tests |
| Renewal | In Texas, the license is valid for one year and must be renewed yearly |
| Other requirements | Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record must be active |
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What You'll Learn
International students can get a US driver's license
Wait for Government Databases to Update
Firstly, you must wait for government databases to update with your arrival information. This process can take up to ten days, so it is important to be patient. During this time, you can talk to your Designated School Official (DSO) to learn more about your state's driving rules and regulations.
Check Your Status in SEVIS
The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) is a database that manages information for all F and M students and J exchange visitors in the United States. Before applying for a driver's license, ensure your record is marked "Active" in SEVIS. Your DSO can activate your record when you register for classes or check into a program. It is recommended to wait at least two business days after DSO activation before applying for a license to allow all databases to update.
Contact Your State's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
The requirements for obtaining a driver's license differ across US states. Contact your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to check the ID requirements and application process. Some states may accept licenses from certain foreign countries, so you might not need to take written and driving tests. Additionally, some states require a Social Security Number (SSN) to issue an international driver's license.
Prepare Required Documents
The documents required for your international driver's license application may vary by state, but some common documents include:
- Form I-94: This form, obtained from the US Customs Office, records your travel history.
- Form I-20: This form confirms your eligibility for a driver's license as a non-immigrant student. Ensure all versions of this form are signed.
- Proof of Residence: As each state issues licenses to its residents, you must provide proof that you live in the state you are applying in to determine your eligibility.
Renting or Borrowing a Car
If you do not plan to purchase a car, you can consider renting or borrowing one. Some US rental companies allow international students to rent cars, typically requiring a valid driver's license from your home country with an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a US driver's license. Alternatively, you can borrow a car from friends or your host family for short-term use, but remember to follow the necessary insurance procedures.
Obtaining a US driver's license as an international student can provide ease and flexibility in exploring your surroundings and getting to school or work. By following the steps outlined above, you can navigate the process more smoothly and ensure you have the necessary documentation for your state's requirements.
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International Driving Permit (IDP) requirements
International students can drive in the USA, but they need to ensure they have the correct documentation. One such document is an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP is a document that translates your identifying information, such as your name, photo, and driver information, into different languages. This can be useful when travelling to countries where English is not the native language, as many countries do not recognize a driver's license from another country.
The IDP is a valid form of identification in 150 countries worldwide and can be obtained through the American Automobile Association (AAA), the official organization authorized by the U.S. Department of State to issue IDPs. It is important to note that an IDP is not a license to drive but a translation of your license, and it must be issued in the same country as your driver's license. For example, if you have a U.K. driver's license, your IDP must also be issued in the U.K.
In the context of international students driving in the USA, an IDP can be useful if you plan to rent a car for a short period, as some rental companies may require an IDP. If you plan to drive for longer, then you will need to obtain a state-issued license. While an IDP is not a substitute for a local license, it can be a helpful supplementary document to have when driving in a foreign country.
To obtain an IDP, you can apply online, in person, or by mail through AAA. It is recommended to purchase an IDP before your departure to avoid potential hassles, and it is important to check the specific requirements of your destination country, as some countries may only recognize IDPs for a limited period.
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State-specific driver's license requirements
While the basic steps to obtaining a driver's license as an international student in the USA are similar, the specific requirements vary from state to state. Here are the state-specific requirements for obtaining a driver's license:
California
In California, international students must submit several documents, including ID verification, proof of address, and immigration forms. The required documents include Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record), all signed versions of Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status), and proof of residence. Additionally, international students must ensure that their Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record is active before applying for a driver's license.
Texas
Texas has similar requirements to California, with a few key differences. In addition to the documents mentioned above, Texas may require international students to provide a Social Security Number (SSN) or a Form SSA-L676 ("Refusal to Process SSN Application") if they do not have an SSN. Texas also specifies that F-2, M-2, or J-2 dependents must apply with their primary F-1, M-1, or J-1 visa holders and ensure that they have all the required documents.
New York
New York has similar documentation requirements as the other states, but there are some unique considerations. International students in New York may need to pass both a written and a driving test to obtain their license. Additionally, New York may accept driver's licenses from certain foreign countries, waiving the need for the written and driving tests for those with valid licenses from recognized countries.
Florida
Florida's requirements include the standard documentation and active SEVIS record. Additionally, Florida specifies that international students must visit their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office in person to submit their applications. The DMV office in Florida can provide information on the specific requirements and steps for obtaining a driver's license in the state.
It is important to note that these are just examples of requirements for a few states, and the process can vary significantly from state to state. International students should always check with their local DMV and their designated school official (DSO) to understand the specific requirements and steps for obtaining a driver's license in their state.
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Getting a car: buying, renting, or leasing
International students can drive in the USA, but they need to acquire a US driver's license. The eligibility criteria and application process for a driver's license vary from state to state. In some states, you may be able to drive with a foreign license, but not all states accept these.
If you are an international student in the USA and are considering getting a car, you have the option to rent, lease, or buy one. Here are some key things to know about each option:
Renting a Car
Renting a car is ideal for short-term commitments, such as a short trip or if you only need a car occasionally. When renting a car, you borrow it from an agency for a sum of money and a specified period, which can range from a few hours to several days. Renting provides flexibility and does not come with ownership responsibility or maintenance costs. However, it may be expensive, especially if you need to rent a car frequently or for longer periods. Additionally, renting a car typically comes with strict terms and conditions, and you may be responsible for any damage to the vehicle.
Leasing a Car
Leasing a car is similar to a long-term rental. You get to use the car for an extended period, usually ranging from one to three years, after which you must return it to the dealership. Leasing provides the benefit of choosing a new vehicle, although pre-owned options are also available. Leasing offers flexibility and lower short-term costs compared to buying. However, it does not provide ownership, and you may be responsible for any damage to the vehicle during the lease. Leasing may also require a good credit history and proof of steady income.
Buying a Car
Buying a car provides long-term savings and ownership. When you buy a car, you have the freedom to use it as you wish without the restrictions associated with renting or leasing. However, buying a car comes with maintenance costs and depreciation. Additionally, purchasing a car typically requires a good credit score and proof of the ability to make payments. Buying a car from a dealership simplifies the paperwork process, while buying from a private seller requires understanding the associated taxes.
In summary, the option you choose depends on your individual needs and circumstances. Consider factors such as the length of time you need a car, your budget, your preference for ownership versus flexibility, and the eligibility criteria for each option.
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Car insurance options and requirements
Car insurance is mandatory in almost all US states, and as an international student, you must carry at least the minimum car insurance requirements for the state in which you reside. The monthly costs of coverage and auto insurance requirements vary from state to state.
Insurance Requirements
Each state has its own minimum coverage rules, and your policy must meet these legal requirements, regardless of your license type. The minimum liability insurance coverage is the most common type of car insurance required by law. Liability coverage consists of two parts: bodily injury liability and property damage liability.
Options for International Students
Most car insurance companies cover international drivers, including students studying abroad. Some companies that work with international drivers include Progressive, State Farm, Farmers, GEICO, and Nationwide. International students can also get car insurance in the US with a valid driver's license from their home country, an international driver's permit (IDP), or a US license.
Additional Coverage
You may need additional coverage if you're financing or leasing a car. You can opt for a full-coverage policy, which includes collision and comprehensive coverage, to protect your property in the event of an accident.
Short-Term Options
If you're a short-term visitor, you can usually get coverage through a rental car company without needing a separate insurance policy. Rental car insurance will be valid for your rental term and is the easiest car insurance option for tourists in the USA.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the state. Some states accept licenses from certain foreign countries, so you might be able to drive in the USA with your home country license. However, some states may require an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your home country license.
An IDP is a form of identification that allows you to drive legally in a different country. You can check with your country's embassy in the USA to see if you need an IDP. If you do, you must obtain it before your trip from the motor vehicle department of the country that issued your driver's license.
The process varies state-by-state, but there are some fundamental steps and processes all states require. First, you must wait 10 days after arriving in the USA for your Form I-94 "Arrival/Departure Record" to update in the system. Then, confirm with your Designated School Official (DSO) that your record is marked Active in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). After that, wait at least two business days before applying for your driver's license.
Common documents required include ID verification, proof of address, immigration forms (such as Form I-94 and all signed versions of Form I-20), and proof of residence.
