Exploring Usa Study Options For Turkish Public University Students

Turkish students are increasingly choosing to study abroad in the USA, with over 47,000 doing so in 2021. This is due to the high quality of education and the potential career prospects that studying in the USA offers. The USA is home to around 4,180 colleges and universities, offering a wide range of programs and courses. Turkish students need to obtain a student visa to study in the USA, and there are also scholarships available to help with the costs of studying abroad. Many Turkish universities are also establishing partnerships with US universities, creating international settings and offering student exchange programs.

Application requirements

Overview

The application process for Turkish students wishing to study in the USA can be complex and frustrating according to the US Embassy and Consulates in Türkiye. It is important to start the process early and ensure that all the necessary requirements are met. Here are some key application requirements to keep in mind:

Research and Choose a University and Program

The first step is to research and choose a university and program that align with your academic and career goals. The USA has a decentralised higher education system with over 4,000 colleges and universities, offering a wide range of programs and specialisations. Consider factors such as the university's reputation, program curriculum, faculty, and available resources when making your decision.

English Language Proficiency

As English is the primary language of instruction in US universities, international students are typically required to demonstrate English language proficiency. Standardised tests such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are commonly accepted. Achieving a competitive score on these exams can enhance your application.

Academic Credentials and Standardised Tests

US universities often require applicants to submit transcripts from their secondary and/or post-secondary education. Turkish students should provide official transcripts, including grades and course descriptions, translated into English. Additionally, many universities require standardised test scores, such as the SAT or ACT, as part of the application process.

Letters of Recommendation and Essays

Most US university applications require letters of recommendation from teachers or counsellors who can attest to your academic abilities, character, and potential for success. Well-written and thoughtful letters can strengthen your application. Some universities may also request personal essays or statements of purpose, allowing you to showcase your unique experiences, goals, and motivations for applying.

Financial Documentation

Studying in the USA can be expensive, and Turkish students will need to demonstrate sufficient financial resources to cover the cost of tuition, living expenses, and other related costs. This may include providing bank statements, proof of income, or other financial documents. Additionally, exploring scholarship opportunities can help offset the cost of your education.

Student Visa

As an international student from Turkey, you will need to obtain a student visa to study in the USA. The specific type of visa may depend on the length and level of your program. Be sure to allow ample time for visa processing and comply with all the requirements set by the US embassy or consulate.

Additional Requirements

Some universities may have additional requirements, such as interviews, portfolios, or auditions, depending on the program you are applying to. It is important to carefully review the application guidelines for each university and ensure that you submit a complete application package.

In summary, applying to study in the USA as a Turkish student requires careful planning and attention to detail. Starting the process early, thoroughly researching your options, and ensuring you meet all the necessary requirements will increase your chances of a successful application.

Costs

The costs of studying in the USA for international students can vary depending on the type of institution, qualification, and program. Public universities are generally cheaper than private institutions. The tuition fees for international students in the USA range from approximately $10,000 to $55,000 per year. The cost of living is another significant factor, ranging from $10,000 to $25,000 per academic year, depending on the city.

For undergraduate bachelor's degrees, the annual tuition fees range from $20,000 to $45,000. Postgraduate degrees are typically more expensive, with MBA programs costing around $60,000 on average. The costs of specific programs, such as law, medicine, dentistry, and design, can be significantly higher. Humanities, education, and arts courses are usually cheaper than subjects like medicine and engineering.

In addition to tuition fees, there are other expenses to consider, such as accommodation, food, transportation, and utilities. On-campus residence is a more affordable option for international students, but it needs to be applied for separately and well in advance. Off-campus options include sharing apartments with other students or staying with a local family. The cost of accommodation varies from city to city, with average costs ranging from $470 to $3,600 per month.

The cost of a US student visa is approximately $160, and health insurance is mandatory for all international students, costing between $700 and $1,000 per year. Textbooks and supplies, as well as travel costs, should also be factored into the overall budget.

To reduce the financial burden, international students can apply for scholarships or choose to work part-time during their studies. Working 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during vacations is permitted, providing an opportunity to earn money and gain work experience.

Language barriers

To overcome this barrier, Turkish students can start by ensuring they have a strong command of the English language before applying. This includes achieving the necessary language scores or skill tests required by American universities, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Many universities in Turkey offer programs taught in English, which can provide an excellent opportunity for Turkish students to improve their language skills before studying abroad. Additionally, students can invest in language learning resources, attend language classes, or engage in language exchange programs to enhance their English proficiency.

During the application process, language barriers may make it challenging for Turkish students to navigate the requirements, forms, and procedures involved in applying to American universities. To address this, students can seek guidance from educational advisors or consultants who are familiar with the American higher education system. These professionals can provide valuable assistance in understanding the application process, including any specific language requirements that need to be met.

Once in the USA, attending an American university, Turkish students may face further language barriers in their daily interactions with peers, professors, and the wider community. Overcoming these barriers is crucial for a successful academic experience. Students can actively participate in group discussions, seek clarification when needed, and engage in social activities to improve their language skills and cultural understanding. Additionally, many American universities offer language support services, including writing centres and peer tutoring programs, which can be invaluable resources for international students.

While language barriers present a real challenge, they should not deter Turkish public university students from pursuing their dream of studying abroad in the USA. With careful preparation, dedication to language learning, and the utilisation of available resources, Turkish students can successfully navigate these barriers and have a rewarding academic experience in an international setting.

Student visas

The US Student Visa is designed for non-US citizens who want to enter the United States for study purposes. Turkish citizens can obtain any of the three US Student Visas that suit the type of study programme they want to pursue. The three types of student visas are F-1, M-1, and J-1, with the F-1 visa being the most common.

To apply for a US Student Visa, Turkish citizens must first be accepted by a US university recognised by the Student and Exchange Visitor Programme (SEVP). After the approval of their application, the international student office at the university will provide a Form I-20, which is a printed version of the student's information stored in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) database.

Turkish students must meet certain requirements before they are issued the US Student Visa. These requirements include:

• A recent passport-sized photograph (taken within the last 6 months)
• A non-immigrant visa application form
• Receipt of the $185 visa processing fee
• Form I-20 from the university/college or programme
• Personal information, such as details of siblings and children (if applicable)
• Travel history from the last 10 years
• Original bank statements
• Proof of ties to Turkey, such as a round-trip flight ticket, to ensure the student returns to their home country after their studies
• Proof of relationship to their sponsor, as well as the sponsor's fixed deposit certificates or bank statements
• A Police Clearance certificate issued by the public prosecutor's office or the Ministry of Justice in Turkey, stating that the student has no criminal charges against them
• Test scores of English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL or IELTS
• Academic documents such as original copies of grades from school transcripts, SAT, test scores of diplomas, and original copies of certificates of public examinations (O or A-levels, etc.)
• Payment of SEVIS fees (exempt for US government-sponsored programme participants)
• Evidence of sufficient funds to cover finances and tuition during their stay in the US

It is important to note that documents not in English or Turkish must be translated by an authorised translator and notarised.

As part of the US Student Visa application process, Turkish students must complete the DS-160 form with the required information and schedule an interview at the nearest US embassy or consulate. During the interview, biometric data such as fingerprints and photos may be taken. It is recommended that students prepare for the interview by practising answering common interview questions or seeking advice from an immigration advisor.

The US Student Visa process is rigorous, and it is advisable to seek guidance from an experienced immigration adviser to ensure a complete and compelling application.

University rankings

US University Rankings

According to US News, there are around 4,180 colleges and universities in the US. These institutions are described as "autonomous" and "competitive". US colleges and universities are either "two-year institutions" or "four-year institutions".

Turkish University Rankings

Turkey is in the top 10 worldwide for international student numbers, with over 250,000 international students attending its 207 universities. The best cities to study in Turkey are Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir.

Turkish universities are ranked by EduRank based on research outputs, non-academic prominence, and alumni influence. The top 10 Turkish universities according to EduRank are:

• Istanbul University
• Ankara University
• Hacettepe University
• Middle East Technical University
• Istanbul Technical University
• Bogazici University
• Bilkent University
• Marmara University
• Dokuz Eylul University
• Anadolu University

According to Times Higher Education, the top 4 universities in Turkey are:

• Middle East Technical University
• Istanbul Technical University
• Bogazici University
• Koç University

US News ranks the top 10 Turkish universities as:

• Middle East Technical University
• Hacettepe University
• Istanbul Technical University
• Near East University
• Eastern Mediterranean University
• Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University
• Istanbul University
• Ankara University
• Bogazici University
• Marmara University

Frequently asked questions