
International students studying in the United States on an F-1 visa may be allowed to take a leave of absence from their program and not enroll in classes for a semester or more. However, they must depart the U.S. within 15 days of withdrawing from classes and will need to obtain a new visa and I-20 form before returning to resume their studies. Students should also be aware that their ability to work during their studies may be impacted by taking a leave of absence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| F-1 students in the US | Must be continuously enrolled full time during the academic year until the completion of their programs of study |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Must leave the US |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Cannot remain in the US for more than 30 days before classes begin |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Must have their SEVIS record terminated |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Cannot be authorized for work |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Need to apply for a new I-20 and visa if the leave is for more than 5 months |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Will not be eligible for CPT or OPT |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Need to ensure they don't have any holds or balances owed to the university |
| F-1 students taking a semester off | Must submit a Leave of Absence Request Form at least two weeks before the leave |
| International students in Australia | Can take a leave of absence for up to six months with a good reason |
| International students in Australia | Need to speak to an International Student Adviser if the leave is for more than six months |
| International students in Australia | May need to provide documentation if the leave is due to serious illness or injury |
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What You'll Learn
- International students must depart their host country within 15 days of taking a semester off
- F-1 students must be continuously enrolled full-time during the academic year
- Students must consult with the Registrar's office to understand the refund policy
- Students must discuss taking a semester off with their academic advisor
- Students must submit a Leave of Absence request form at least two weeks in advance

International students must depart their host country within 15 days of taking a semester off
International students on an F-1 visa must be continuously enrolled full-time during the academic year until they complete their program of study. However, students can take a break from their studies for various reasons, including mandatory military service, family emergencies, and financial challenges. If an international student decides to take a semester off, they must follow specific procedures to maintain their visa status and re-entry to their host country.
Firstly, international students intending to take a semester off must submit a Leave of Absence (LOA) request. This request should be made well in advance, typically a few weeks to a few months before the intended leave, to allow for proper processing and planning. The LOA request is usually submitted through the student's university portal or directly to the relevant office, such as the Center for International Students or the International Student Services (ISS). Students may need to meet with an advisor to discuss the impact of the leave on their immigration status and any necessary steps for their specific situation.
Upon approval of the LOA request, the student's I-20 and F-1 immigration record will be terminated, and they will no longer be authorized to work in the host country. The student must then depart the host country within 15 days of the last day of enrollment or the withdrawal date, whichever comes first. This 15-day period is a crucial deadline that international students must adhere to. Failure to do so may result in complications with their visa status and re-entry.
If the leave of absence is for more than five months, students will need to apply for a new I-20 and visa to re-enter the host country. They may also lose their eligibility for certain benefits, such as Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT), and may need to complete another academic year to regain eligibility. Additionally, students should ensure they do not have any holds on their student account and that any balances owed to the university are paid off before their departure.
When planning to return to their studies, international students should start the re-entry process early to ensure a smooth transition. They may need to obtain a new visa, depending on the length of their absence and the expiration date of their previous visa. Students should also contact the appropriate offices at their university to request reactivation of their records and ensure they have a valid travel signature on their I-20 form. The re-entry process can be complex, and seeking guidance from the university's international student services is highly recommended.
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F-1 students must be continuously enrolled full-time during the academic year
International students on an F-1 visa must be enrolled full-time during the academic year until they complete their program of study. This means that F-1 students must be continuously enrolled in a full course of study at a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school.
F-1 students are required to complete at least one full academic year at an SEVP-certified school to be eligible for annual vacation. During this annual vacation, students can take as many or as few courses as they like. However, it is important to note that summer or December vacation time does not factor into the 5-month time limit for visa purposes.
To maintain their status as an F-1 student, an individual must enroll in a full course of study and receive a Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status." This form is issued by a designated school official (DSO) and is required for entry into the United States. F-1 students must also provide proof of reimbursement to the local educational agency for the full, unsubsidized cost of their education.
While F-1 students are expected to maintain continuous enrollment, there are circumstances in which they may take a reduced course load while still maintaining their student status. A DSO may authorize a reduced course load for academic difficulties, initial academic difficulties, temporary illness or medical condition, or if fewer courses are needed in the last term to complete the program. In the case of a medical condition, the student must provide documentation from a licensed medical professional.
If an F-1 student chooses to take a Leave of Absence (LOA) for more than one semester or 5 months of academic time, they will need to apply for a new I-20 and visa. Additionally, they will not be eligible for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT) based on their previous time as an F-1 student.
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Students must consult with the Registrar's office to understand the refund policy
International students considering taking a semester off should be aware of the various implications and requirements. Firstly, it is important to understand that international students on an F-1 visa must be continuously enrolled full-time during the academic year and cannot take a semester off while remaining in the US. A Leave of Absence (LOA) allows F-1 students to take time off from their studies, but they must leave the country and their SEVIS record will be terminated until they are ready to return.
Now, regarding refunds, it is crucial for students to consult with the Registrars Office to understand the specific refund policy of their educational institution. Each institution may have slightly different policies and procedures, so students should refer to their own institution's guidelines. Here are some general insights into the refund process:
Students who decide to withdraw from a course or program should be mindful of the refund deadlines specified by their institution. Typically, if a course is dropped before the specified deadline, a refund will be processed automatically. However, if the withdrawal occurs after the deadline, students may need to submit an official Undergraduate Withdrawal Request Form, which can usually be obtained from the Registrar's Office. In some cases, an "Application for Refund Due to Extenuating Circumstances" may be required. It is important to note that refunds may not be available after a certain period, typically the tenth official day of the term, and students may be responsible for outstanding fees.
Additionally, international students should be aware that withdrawals and drops can affect their visa status. For example, if an F-1 student takes a LOA for more than five months of academic time, they will need to apply for a new I-20 and visa. Students should also consult with the relevant offices or advisors to understand the impact on their academic progress, graduation timeline, and financial obligations.
It is always advisable for students to carefully review their institution's policies and procedures regarding leaves of absence and refunds. Understanding these policies will help them make informed decisions about taking time off from their studies and ensure they comply with all necessary requirements.
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Students must discuss taking a semester off with their academic advisor
International students must discuss taking a semester off with their academic advisor. This is because there are many factors to consider when taking a leave of absence, and an academic advisor can help guide students through the process and ensure they are making the right decision for their specific situation.
Firstly, international students must be aware of their visa status and how taking a semester off might affect it. For example, F-1 students in the United States must be continuously enrolled full-time during the academic year, and if they take a leave of absence, their SEVIS record will be terminated, and they must leave the country. Students will need to apply for a new visa and enter the US as a new student if they take time off for more than 5 months. Students should also be aware that they will not be eligible for OPT or CPT for another year if they enter on a new SEVIS record. Academic advisors can help students understand these implications and advise them on the best course of action for their specific situation.
Secondly, students must consider the impact of taking a semester off on their academic progress and standing. If a student is on probation, they will continue on probation during their first semester back. Additionally, withdrawing from all classes does not guarantee that they will not have a negative semester GPA, and their academic standing could go from "probation" to "suspended". In this case, they may not be allowed to return to the university without an appeal approved by the Academic Standards Committee. Academic advisors can help students understand the potential impact on their academic progress and standing and advise them on any necessary steps to mitigate negative consequences.
Thirdly, international students should be aware of the financial implications of taking a semester off. Students must ensure that they do not have any holds on their student account and that any balance owed to the university is paid off before they will be eligible to return. Students should also consult with the Registrar's office and student accounts about their refund if they withdraw from classes. Academic advisors can guide students on these financial considerations and help them make informed decisions.
Finally, students should discuss their reasons for wanting to take a semester off with their academic advisor. This could include personal issues, health reasons, family emergencies, or other factors. Academic advisors can help students explore alternative solutions or support services that may address their concerns without requiring a full semester off. Additionally, advisors can provide information on the potential impact of taking a gap on their future employment prospects, such as eligibility for the Post-Graduation Work Permit program.
In conclusion, discussing taking a semester off with an academic advisor is crucial for international students to understand the implications and make informed decisions. Advisors can provide guidance on visa requirements, academic progress, financial considerations, and help students explore alternative options or support services. By having these discussions, students can ensure they are well-informed and prepared for the potential consequences of taking a leave of absence.
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Students must submit a Leave of Absence request form at least two weeks in advance
As an international student, you may be able to take a leave of absence (LOA) for up to six months. However, the rules and requirements for taking a semester off vary depending on your visa status, country, and institution. Here are the details pertaining to your request:
Leave of Absence Request Form:
Eligibility and Requirements:
To be eligible for an LOA, F-1 students typically need to have completed at least one full academic year (two semesters) in good standing. It is important to note that you cannot be authorized for work authorization during an official school leave. Additionally, students on probation will continue their probationary status upon their return. If you are on probation, ensure that you have a signed contract on file with the appropriate office before taking a leave of absence.
Visa Implications:
Taking a leave of absence may have implications for your student visa. F-1 students who take an LOA for more than five months of academic time will need to apply for a new I-20 and visa. Additionally, if you are on a student visa, you must depart from the country within 15 days of withdrawing from classes or the beginning of the semester, whichever is applicable. If you intend to remain in the country during your leave, consult with an International Student Advisor to discuss your options and ensure you meet the necessary requirements.
Reasons for Taking a Semester Off:
Students take a break from their studies for various reasons, including mandatory military service, family emergencies, financial challenges, or other personal matters. When submitting your request form, you may be asked to provide a reason for your leave of absence. Ensure that you have all the necessary documentation to support your request.
Remember that the specific rules and requirements may vary depending on your institution and country, so always consult with the relevant offices and advisors to ensure that you understand the process and eligibility requirements for taking a semester off as an international student.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students can take a semester off by applying for a Leave of Absence (LOA). However, they must depart the US within 15 days of their last day of enrollment.
To take a semester off, international students must first submit a Leave of Absence request. They must then work with their academic adviser to request to drop their classes. Once the LOA is approved, students will receive a confirmation email stating that their I-20 and F-1 immigration record has been terminated.
There are several important restrictions and requirements for international students taking a semester off:
- Students must consult with an international student advisor or HIO advisor before taking a semester off to understand the immigration impact.
- Students must ensure they do not have any holds on their student account and that they have paid off any balances owed to the university before taking a semester off.
- International students on an F-1 visa must be continuously enrolled full-time during the academic year and are therefore advised not to take a LOA longer than one semester.
- Students taking a break from their studies will not be authorized for work during their LOA.











































