
International students often wonder whether they need to file Form 1098-T, which is used to report payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses for the tax year. The answer depends on their tax residency status. Most international students on F-1/J-1 visas are considered non-residents of the US for tax purposes and are generally not eligible for education-related tax credits or deductions. Therefore, they do not need to file Form 1098-T. However, some international students who are considered US residents for tax purposes may request and receive Form 1098-T, which they can use to determine eligibility for income tax credits. Additionally, some international students may receive Form 1042-S if they received scholarships exceeding their qualified tuition for a term.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who gets Form 1098-T? | US nationals and residents |
| Who doesn't get Form 1098-T? | Non-resident aliens, international students, students on F-1, J-1, F-2 or J-2 visas |
| Who may get Form 1098-T? | International students who are considered US residents for tax purposes |
| Who may not get Form 1098-T? | International students who are non-resident aliens for tax purposes |
| What is Form 1098-T used for? | To report payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses for the tax year |
| What to do if you get Form 1098-T? | File income taxes in the US and use it as an informational document to determine eligibility for income tax credits |
| What if I don't get Form 1098-T? | Consult the Internal Revenue Service website or a professional tax advisor |
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What You'll Learn
- International students who are non-resident aliens do not receive a 1098-T form
- International students who are US residents for tax purposes may receive a 1098-T form
- International students who receive scholarships may receive a 1042-S form
- International students who file income taxes in the US can use 1098-T to determine eligibility for tax credits
- International students who don't receive a 1098-T can request one

International students who are non-resident aliens do not receive a 1098-T form
The majority of F-1/J-1 international students are considered non-residents of the United States for tax purposes and are generally not eligible to claim any education-related tax credits or deductions for which Form 1098-T is intended to serve as documentation. These credits are not available to non-residents, so they will not need this form when filing their taxes.
However, there may be some cases where international students receive a 1098-T form. For example, Penn State issues a Form 1098-T to all students, including international students who may or may not be eligible for an education tax benefit or who may not file taxes in the United States. Additionally, full-time international students who are considered US residents for tax purposes may request a 1098-T form.
It is important to note that international students may still have tax obligations in the United States, even if they do not receive a 1098-T form. For example, international students on F-1 visas are required to file a Form 8843 with the IRS, even if they did not earn any income during their time in the US. This form is a statement required by the US government for certain non-resident aliens who are in the US on specific visa types.
To determine tax residency status and understand their specific tax obligations, international students should refer to the Internal Revenue Service's website or consult a professional tax advisor.
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International students who are US residents for tax purposes may receive a 1098-T form
International students' eligibility to receive Form 1098-T depends on their residency status for tax purposes. Most F-1/J-1 international students are considered nonresidents of the United States for tax purposes and are generally not eligible to claim any education-related tax credits or deductions.
Some international students may receive Form 1042-S (Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding). This includes students who received scholarships exceeding their qualified tuition for at least one academic term. However, it's important to note that educational institutions cannot provide tax advice or determine an individual's tax residency status. For specific guidance, international students should refer to the Internal Revenue Service's website or consult a professional tax advisor.
It is worth noting that even if international students did not earn any income during their time as F-1 students in the US, they may still have a filing requirement. They must file Form 8843 with the IRS by the specified deadline, even if they had no US income. This form is a statement required by the US government for certain nonresident aliens on specific visas.
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International students who receive scholarships may receive a 1042-S form
International students in the United States may receive a Form 1098-T, which is used to report payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses for the tax year. This form is typically issued to students who are considered U.S. residents for tax purposes and plan to claim education tax credits. However, starting with the 2019 reporting year, some universities began issuing Form 1098-T to all students, including international students, regardless of their tax residency status. It's important to note that international students who are nonresident aliens are generally not eligible to claim education-related tax credits or deductions associated with Form 1098-T.
Now, regarding the Form 1042-S, international students who receive scholarships may indeed receive this form. Form 1042-S, also known as "Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding," is used to report payments and amounts withheld under specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. International students who received scholarships exceeding their qualified tuition for at least one academic term are likely to receive Form 1042-S. Additionally, if an international student works and receives compensation for employment services in the U.S., they may also receive a Form 1042-S, depending on their tax residency status and any applicable tax treaties between their home country and the U.S. It is important to note that universities cannot provide tax advice, and students should refer to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website or consult a professional tax advisor for guidance on their specific situation.
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International students who file income taxes in the US can use 1098-T to determine eligibility for tax credits
International students who file income taxes in the US may be able to use Form 1098-T to determine their eligibility for tax credits. This form is used to report tuition payments and related expenses for the tax year ending on December 31 of the preceding calendar year. However, it is important to note that not all international students will receive this form, as it is typically only provided to those who are considered US residents for tax purposes.
According to the IRS, Form 1098-T is issued to US nationals and residents to help them determine any educational credits. These credits are not available to non-residents. Most F-1/J-1 international students are considered non-residents of the US for tax purposes. Therefore, they will not receive Form 1098-T and cannot use it to claim any education-related tax credits or deductions.
However, there may be some cases where international students are considered US residents for tax purposes and may be eligible to receive Form 1098-T. For example, full-time international students at Stanford University who are considered US residents for tax purposes may request this form. Additionally, Penn State began issuing Form 1098-T to all students, including international students, starting with the reporting year 2019, regardless of their tax residency status.
It is important to note that the eligibility for Form 1098-T and the ability to claim tax credits based on this form may vary depending on the student's specific circumstances and the policies of their educational institution. International students should refer to the IRS website or consult a professional tax advisor to determine their tax residency status and whether they are eligible to receive Form 1098-T and claim any associated tax credits.
Overall, while some international students who file income taxes in the US may be able to use Form 1098-T to determine their eligibility for tax credits, it is not applicable to all international students, and individual circumstances should be carefully considered.
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International students who don't receive a 1098-T can request one
International students may or may not receive a Form 1098-T. This is because, according to IRS guidelines, a 1098-T statement will not be provided to non-resident aliens, international students, or where qualified tuition and related expenses are entirely waived or paid fully with scholarships. However, if you are considered a U.S. resident for tax purposes and plan to claim education tax credits, you will need a Form 1098-T.
In previous years, some universities only issued Form 1098-T to international students who requested it. Starting with the reporting year 2019, some universities began issuing a Form 1098-T for all students, including international students who may or may not be eligible to receive an education tax benefit or who may not file taxes in the United States.
If you are a current student, the Form 1098-T will be available on your Student Account Dashboard. To view or print it, you can log in to your student account and click on “Tax Forms” on the left side menu to view, download, save, or print your most recent form.
If you are an international student who does not receive a 1098-T form and believe you should have, you can always request one. However, it is important to note that not all universities can provide tax advice or answer tax questions beyond the information provided on their websites. For more information, please refer to the Internal Revenue Service’s website or consult your personal tax adviser.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on your tax residency status. If you are a nonresident alien or international student, you are generally not eligible to receive a 1098-T form. However, if you are considered a U.S. resident for tax purposes, you may receive a 1098-T form upon request.
The 1098-T form is a tax document used to report payments received for qualified tuition and related expenses for the tax year. It is used to determine eligibility for income tax credits based on the amounts spent on education.
If you are an international student who is considered a U.S. resident for tax purposes and did not receive a 1098-T form, you may request one from your educational institution.
Yes, some international students may receive a Form 1042-S, which relates to foreign persons' U.S. source income subject to withholding. Additionally, international students on specific visa types may need to file Form 8843 with the IRS, even if they had no U.S. income.





















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