
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on students, with many losing their jobs or seasonal work. In response, the Canadian government introduced the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) to provide financial support to eligible Canadians. CERB payments were a lifeline for international students who lost their jobs, but there was confusion over eligibility criteria and payment amounts, leading to overpayments and requests for repayment. Students who received CERB may be asked to repay the benefit if they were ineligible or received double payments. Those who cannot afford repayments can seek assistance from Licensed Insolvency Trustees and consider options like bankruptcy or consumer proposals.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who has to pay back CERB? | Individuals who applied for benefits through CRA and Service Canada and received payments from both. |
| How much do they have to pay back? | The amount received through CERB. |
| What if they can't pay it back? | The Government of Canada has announced that it will be providing interest relief to Canadians who received COVID-related income but had less than $75,000 of taxable income in 2020. These Canadians will have no interest charges on 2020 tax debt until April 30, 2022. |
| What if they don't take action? | The government can take serious action. The CRA can take legal action which can have serious financial or legal consequences. |
| What if they received the payment by mistake? | They will still need to pay the income tax due on those benefits. |
| What if they are students? | Students who had work before COVID-19 and lost work due to COVID-19 are eligible if they made $5000 or more in the previous year. |
| What if they are international students? | International students cannot get the CESB. It's only for Canadian students studying in Canada or outside the country. |
What You'll Learn
- Students who received CERB but were ineligible must pay it back
- Students who received double payments from CRA and Service Canada must pay back CERB
- Students who received CERB and get their jobs back must pay back CERB
- Students who received CERB and can't pay it back can file for bankruptcy
- Students who received CERB and can't pay it back can contact a Licensed Insolvency Trustee

Students who received CERB but were ineligible must pay it back
The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) was a government benefit that provided financial support to employed and self-employed Canadians who were directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Eligible Canadians could receive $2,000 ($500 per week). The benefit was available from March to October 2020, and during this time, $82 billion in CERB payments went to 8.9 million people in Canada.
To qualify for CERB, individuals were required to have earned at least $5,000 in 2019 or the 12 months prior to applying for CERB. However, there was confusion over what income sources counted as "income" in this context. For example, pensions, disability benefits, student loans, social assistance, and employment insurance were not considered employment or self-employment income.
Students who received CERB but were ineligible for the benefit must pay it back. If students received CERB payments but were later deemed ineligible and did not pay them back by December 31, 2020, they must pay the income tax due on those benefits. The Government of Canada has provided interest relief to Canadians who received COVID-related income but had less than $75,000 of taxable income in 2020. These Canadians will have no interest charges on 2020 tax debt until April 30, 2022.
If students cannot afford to make their CERB repayments, they can try to adjust their payment agreement with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). They can also consider filing for bankruptcy or a consumer proposal, which are the only options available that allow for the discharge of the debt.
Students who were asked to repay CERB may be eligible to get a credit towards their CERB debt. They can visit the Government of Canada website to see if they meet the conditions to apply for the credit. Simply ignoring CERB debt will not make it go away, and the government can take serious legal action to collect the money.
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Students who received double payments from CRA and Service Canada must pay back CERB
The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) was a government benefit that provided financial support to employed and self-employed Canadians who were directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Eligible Canadians could receive $2,000 ($500 per week). The benefit was available from March to October 2020, and during this time, $82 billion in CERB payments went to 8.9 million people in Canada. However, due to the speed at which CERB was rolled out, many people received payments before they were even fully aware if they met the requirements. As a result, some students who received double payments from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and Service Canada must pay back CERB.
To qualify for CERB, individuals were required to have earned at least $5,000 in 2019 or the 12 months prior to applying for CERB. Students who earned this amount and lost their jobs due to COVID-19 were eligible for CERB. However, those who applied for benefits through both CRA and Service Canada and received double payments would have received a letter from CRA advising that a repayment would be required.
If you received a CERB repayment letter and are unable to repay the full amount, you should contact CRA to adjust your payment agreement. You may also be eligible for interest relief or credit towards your CERB debt. If you cannot afford your CERB repayments, you can consider filing for bankruptcy or a consumer proposal, which are the only options available to discharge the debt.
It is important to note that students who received CERB and were ineligible for the benefit must still pay the income tax due on those benefits. Additionally, students who received CERB and got their jobs back may no longer be eligible for CERB payments and may have to pay back those benefits.
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Students who received CERB and get their jobs back must pay back CERB
The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) was a government benefit that provided financial support to employed and self-employed Canadians who were directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Eligible Canadians could receive $2,000 ($500 per week). The benefit was available from March to October 2020, and during this time, $82 billion in CERB payments went to 8.9 million people in Canada.
Students who received CERB payments but were deemed ineligible and did not pay them back by December 31, 2020, must still pay the income tax due on those benefits. Students who get their jobs back after receiving CERB payments may have to pay back those benefits.
There are a few reasons why someone may have to pay back CERB. Firstly, individuals who applied through both CRA and Service Canada and received payments from both would have been required to repay. To qualify for CERB, individuals needed to earn at least $5,000 in 2019 or the 12 months before applying. There was confusion over what counted as income, with pensions, disability benefits, student loans, and social assistance not considered employment income.
If you cannot afford to pay back CERB, you can contact a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) to review your options, which may include bankruptcy. You can also visit the government website to calculate your income and expenses and determine what you can afford to pay. If you ignore this debt, the government will take action, and the CRA can take legal action with serious financial or legal consequences.
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Students who received CERB and can't pay it back can file for bankruptcy
The Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) was a financial support program for Canadians who lost their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic. While the program provided much-needed relief, it also led to confusion and errors in applications, resulting in some individuals receiving payments they were not eligible for.
Now, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is actively pursuing individuals who received CERB overpayments or were ineligible, requesting repayment of the benefits. This has placed a significant financial burden on many Canadians, including students who may have unintentionally received CERB instead of the intended Canadian Emergency Student Benefit (CESB).
If you are a student who received CERB and are unable to repay the amount in full, there are a few options available to manage your debt:
Payment Plans
Firstly, you can contact the CRA directly and explain your financial situation. They may be willing to work with you to establish a manageable payment schedule that fits within your budget. This option allows you to avoid more severe consequences while gradually repaying your debt.
Consumer Proposal
Another option is to file a consumer proposal through a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. This is a popular alternative to bankruptcy that allows you to reduce your debt by a significant amount (up to 80%) while keeping your assets protected. With a consumer proposal, you can make a single monthly payment without interest, providing a more manageable way to resolve your debt.
Bankruptcy
Finally, if your CERB payments were made erroneously or as an overpayment, you can include this debt in a bankruptcy filing. The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB) has confirmed that CERB debt is a provable claim in bankruptcy and can be discharged. However, it's important to note that bankruptcy should be considered a last resort, as it can have significant consequences on your financial future.
While the situation of owing CERB repayments can be stressful and overwhelming, it's important to know that you have options for managing your debt. Consult with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee or a financial advisor to determine the best course of action for your specific circumstances.
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Students who received CERB and can't pay it back can contact a Licensed Insolvency Trustee
Students who received the Canada Emergency Relief Benefit (CERB) and are now facing difficulties in repaying it can consider contacting a Licensed Insolvency Trustee to explore available options. While the specific circumstances surrounding the receipt of CERB funds may vary, it is important to understand the implications and available avenues for addressing any outstanding payments or tax obligations.
Firstly, it is crucial to recognize that the eligibility criteria for CERB were specific, and individuals were required to meet certain conditions to qualify for the benefit. These criteria included earning at least $5,000 in 2019 or the 12 months prior to applying for CERB, and not earning more than $1,000 during the benefit period. A failure to meet these criteria may result in a determination of ineligibility, leading to potential repayment obligations.
In cases where students received CERB payments but were later deemed ineligible, the consequences can vary. If the funds were not repaid by the specified deadline, which in some cases was December 31, 2020, individuals may still be required to pay the income tax due on those benefits. This could result in a balance owed to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Additionally, the CRA has been known to send letters to individuals who received double payments or were otherwise deemed ineligible, requesting the repayment of CERB funds.
For students facing financial challenges in repaying CERB, it is important to understand the available options. One option mentioned in some sources is a consumer proposal, which is a legally binding agreement between an individual and their creditors, overseen by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee. This option may provide some flexibility in negotiating repayment terms. Additionally, bankruptcy is another legislated option for addressing debts, including those owed to the CRA for income tax. However, it is important to carefully consider the implications of bankruptcy, as it can have significant consequences.
While the above options may provide a pathway for addressing CERB repayment challenges, it is always advisable to seek professional advice. Licensed Insolvency Trustees are experts in debt resolution and can provide personalized guidance based on an individual's unique circumstances. They can help students understand their rights, explore available options, and make informed decisions regarding the management of their financial situation.
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