University students' eligibility for stimulus checks depends on their dependency status. If a university student is claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return, they are not eligible for a stimulus check. However, if a university student is financially independent, they may be eligible for a stimulus check. This typically applies to students who provide more than half of their financial support and are not claimed as dependents on their parents' or guardians' tax returns. The specific criteria and eligibility for stimulus checks can vary based on the specific legislation and stimulus package being offered.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Who gets the stimulus check? | It depends on whether a college student can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s federal tax return. |
Who is a dependent? | A qualifying child or qualifying relative. |
Who qualifies as a qualifying child? | The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them. |
Age criteria for qualifying child | (a) under age 19 at the end of the year and younger than you (or your spouse if filing jointly), (b) under age 24 at the end of the year, a student, and younger than you (or your spouse if filing jointly), or (c) any age if permanently and totally disabled. |
Other criteria for qualifying child | The child must have lived with you for more than half of the year (some exceptions apply, including for school and the military). The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year. The child must not be filing a joint return for the year (unless that joint return is filed only to claim a refund of withheld income tax or estimated tax paid). |
Who is an independent student? | If a student paid at least 50% of their own living expenses in 2019, they generally couldn't be claimed as a dependent on their parents' 2019 tax return. |
Income threshold for individuals | $75,000 |
Income threshold for head of household | $112,500 |
Income threshold for married/joint filers | $150,000 |
What You'll Learn
- University students may be eligible for stimulus checks if they are financially independent
- Dependents aged 17 or older don't qualify for a stimulus check
- If a university student can be claimed as a dependent, they won't be eligible for a stimulus check
- University students who are parents or married are considered independent by the IRS
- University students who lost their job may qualify for unemployment insurance
University students may be eligible for stimulus checks if they are financially independent
For the first two rounds of stimulus checks, dependents 17 years and older did not qualify for a stimulus check. However, with the third stimulus check, there are two ways that a college student can get a stimulus check. If a student is a dependent, meaning someone claims them on their income tax return, the person who claims them can get up to a one-time $1,400 stimulus check. If a student is financially independent, they could qualify for a third stimulus check.
There are income thresholds to qualify for the third stimulus check, and these also apply to college students. Individuals must have made less than $75,000, heads of households less than $112,500, and married/joint filers less than $150,000. The stimulus check amount begins to decrease above these amounts.
It is important to note that the eligibility criteria for stimulus checks may change with each round of payments. For example, with the second stimulus check, there was no age limit for dependent college students to qualify for a dependent payment. This was a change from the first stimulus check, which only allowed dependent payments for those under 17.
To receive a stimulus check, university students who are financially independent and meet the income requirements should file their taxes independently. They can do so by registering with the IRS as a non-filer and using the Non-Filers: Enter Payment Info Here tool. It is important to act quickly, as this tool is not always available. By filing independently, students can ensure they receive any stimulus money they are owed and not have it go towards a family total.
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Dependents aged 17 or older don't qualify for a stimulus check
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Security (CARES) Act, which was passed in March 2020, provided one-time stimulus checks of $1,200 for adults and $500 for children. However, this bill excluded some Americans from receiving stimulus checks, including children aged 17 or 18 and many college students between the ages of 19 and 23.
The bill relied on a tax-code definition of "child", stating that a "qualifying child... has not attained age 17". This meant that many high school juniors and seniors, as well as college students aged 17 or older, did not qualify for a stimulus check.
For the first and second stimulus checks, dependents aged 17 or older did not qualify for a stimulus check. This included many college students who were considered adults under the law but were still claimed as dependents on their parents' or guardians' tax returns.
However, there were some exceptions. College students who were financially independent, meaning they provided more than half of their financial support, may have qualified for a stimulus check if they met the other eligibility criteria. Additionally, married students or students with children of their own whom they claimed as dependents were considered independent by the IRS and could be eligible for their own stimulus check.
For the third stimulus check, there were two ways that college students could receive a stimulus check. If a student was claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return, the person claiming them could receive a one-time stimulus check of up to $1,400. On the other hand, if a student was financially independent, they could qualify for their own stimulus check of up to $1,400, as long as they met the income thresholds.
It is important to note that the eligibility criteria and rules for stimulus checks may vary depending on the specific legislation and guidelines in place at the time.
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If a university student can be claimed as a dependent, they won't be eligible for a stimulus check
University students' eligibility for stimulus checks depends on whether they are financially dependent on someone else. For the first two stimulus checks, most college students didn't receive either because dependents aged 17 and older didn't qualify. However, with the third stimulus check, there are two ways that a college student can get a stimulus check.
If a university student is financially independent, meaning they provide more than half of their own financial support, they could qualify for a third stimulus check. There are income thresholds to qualify for the third stimulus check, and they also apply to college students. For individuals, the threshold is $75,000, for heads of households it is $112,500, and for married/joint filers, it is $150,000.
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University students who are parents or married are considered independent by the IRS
Firstly, the student must be financially independent, meaning they provide more than half of their own financial support. This includes expenses such as dental or medical expenses and college student loans. If a student has children, they can also get a cash allowance of up to $3,600 for children under age 6 and up to $3,000 for children ages 6 to 17.
Secondly, the student must meet the income thresholds to qualify for the stimulus check. For individuals, the income threshold is $75,000, for head of household it is $112,500, and for married or joint filers, it is $150,000. The stimulus check amount will be reduced if the individual's income is above these thresholds.
It is important to note that, in the past, college students were shut out of the first round of stimulus payments. This was because anyone who could be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return was not eligible for the stimulus check. However, with the third stimulus check, independent students can qualify if they meet the criteria.
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University students who lost their job may qualify for unemployment insurance
University students who lost their jobs may qualify for unemployment insurance. Unemployment benefits are temporary income for eligible workers who have lost their jobs or had their hours reduced through no fault of their own. According to Georgetown University, nearly 70% of full-time undergraduate students have a job while in college. If you are a college student and lost your full-time or part-time job, you may qualify for unemployment insurance.
To be eligible for unemployment benefits, you must meet specific requirements. These requirements vary by state, but generally include being totally or partially unemployed, being unemployed through no fault of your own, being physically able to work, and being ready and willing to accept work immediately. In addition, you must have earned enough wages during a specific period, usually based on your earnings over the past 18 months. This is known as the base period.
It is important to note that the amount of unemployment benefits received depends on your previous earnings, ranging from $40 to $450 each week. The application process for unemployment benefits typically takes at least three weeks to complete and receive the first payment. During this time, it is crucial to carefully review all communications from the unemployment office and address any errors promptly.
To apply for unemployment insurance, you should contact your state's unemployment office to understand the specific requirements and amounts offered in your state. For example, the Utah Department of Workforce Services (DWS) provides information and assistance with applying for unemployment benefits in Utah. Similarly, the New York State Department of Labor offers a range of resources, including a handbook and multilingual assistance, to help individuals understand and apply for unemployment insurance in New York.
In addition to unemployment insurance, university students who lost their jobs may also qualify for other forms of financial assistance, such as stimulus checks, provided they meet the eligibility criteria.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends. For a student to get a stimulus check, they cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax return. They also need to meet other requirements, such as income thresholds.
There are two tests to determine dependency: the support test and the residency test. If you rely on your parents or guardians for more than half of your financial support and you made less than a certain amount in 2019 or 2020, you are likely a dependent. Additionally, if you are a full-time student under the age of 24 who resides with a parent or guardian for more than half of the year (outside of school terms), you are considered a dependent.
You may be eligible for a stimulus check when you file your 2020 tax return.