
International students in Australia face challenges in finding employment, despite relaxed rules on working. International students on a valid student visa can work up to 48 hours every fortnight during term time and unlimited hours during holiday breaks. They enjoy the same workplace rights and protections as other workers in Australia, including minimum pay and conditions. Students must be aware of their visa conditions and work restrictions, as breaching these can lead to visa cancellation. International graduates may struggle to find full-time jobs matching their qualifications, and unemployment rates are higher for international graduates compared to domestic graduates. Nonetheless, working during their stay can help international students gain practical experience, supplement their finances, and experience the local culture.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Work hours during term time | 48 hours every fortnight |
| Work hours during semester breaks and holidays | Unlimited hours |
| Work type | Casual or part-time |
| Work rights | Same workplace rights and protections as anyone else working in Australia |
| Work visa | Required |
| Permission to work | Granted along with the visa |
| Work rights for family members | Same as the student – 20 hours per week |
| Work rights for graduate degree family members | Unlimited hours |
| Work rights for PhD and master's by research students | Unlimited hours |
| Work rights for students in the aged care sector before 9 May 2023 | Unrestricted hours until 31 December 2023 |
| Payment method | Cash acceptable if tax is paid |
| Super | Generally required |
| Bank account | Required to be an Australian account |
| Tax File Number | Required |
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What You'll Learn

International students can work while studying in Australia
International students in Australia can work while studying, as long as they have a valid student visa. Working while studying is a great way to supplement finances, gain practical experience, and get a taste of the local culture.
International students have the same workplace rights and protections as anyone else working in Australia. This includes minimum pay and conditions, such as minimum wages, and protections under the Fair Work Act. However, it is important to understand the rules of your work visa, including the number of hours you are allowed to work each week. Students with a student visa are restricted to casual or part-time employment, as full-time employment exceeds allowable work hours. As a part-time employee, you will work consistent, set hours each week, and enjoy benefits such as paid annual and sick leave, similar to full-time employees but on a pro-rata basis.
From 1 July 2023, international students can work up to 48 hours every fortnight during term time, and unlimited hours during holiday breaks. This includes mid-semester breaks, but not for PhD and Master's by research students. Prior to this date, the limit was 20 hours per week during term time. Students can also work unlimited hours if their work is a required component of their studies or training. Volunteer and unpaid work count towards the limit. Students are not allowed to begin working until after their courses have officially started.
To receive payments for work, international students will need an Australian bank account and a Tax File Number (TFN). It is acceptable for employers to pay employees in cash, as long as tax has been taken from the earnings and sent to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Generally, employees should also be receiving superannuation.
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Students need a valid visa and bank account to work
International students in Australia can work part-time or casually while studying, as full-time employment exceeds the allowable work hours for visa holders. Students need a valid visa and bank account to work.
Visa Requirements
International students in Australia on a valid student visa can work up to 20 hours per week while school is in session, and there is no limit on the number of hours they can work during recognised school vacations. The 20-hour-per-week limit does not extend to any work that is a required part of a student's studies or training. Volunteer and unpaid work, however, do count towards the 20 hours. If a student works more than the Australian restrictions allow, their visa may be cancelled.
Students are not allowed to begin working until after their courses have officially started. Students can apply for jobs before they arrive in Australia, but they must hold a valid visa and should check their ImmiAccount to find out their visa conditions. As of April 26, 2008, students can receive permission to work when they are granted their visa, saving them time and money.
Bank Account Requirements
To receive payments for work, students need an Australian bank account. Opening a bank account in Australia is generally free and easy. Students can open an account online or visit a bank branch with their passport, a copy of their visa or student ID, an address in Australia, and their Australian mobile phone number.
Workplace Rights
International students have the same workplace rights and protections as anyone else working in Australia. The Fair Work Ombudsman helps ensure these rights are protected and enforced fairly under Australia's workplace laws. Students can contact the Fair Work Ombudsman for free advice in multiple languages if they are having workplace issues without fear of their visa being cancelled.
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Students have the same workplace rights and protections
International students in Australia have the same workplace rights and protections as anyone else working in the country. This means that, as an international student, you are entitled to the same minimum pay, conditions, and protections under Commonwealth workplace laws. These rights are protected and enforced by the Fair Work Ombudsman, an Australian Government agency that helps regulate Australian workplaces.
If you are an international student with a job in Australia, you are protected by the Fair Work Act, regardless of your migration status. This means that you can seek help from the Fair Work Ombudsman to get your minimum entitlements, even if you have breached your visa conditions, do not have work rights, or do not have the right to be in Australia. You cannot get into trouble or have your visa cancelled for contacting the Fair Work Ombudsman to ask for information about your pay or other workplace rights.
There are also protections in place for eligible visa holders who are experiencing workplace exploitation. Your sponsoring employer cannot cancel your visa; only the Department of Home Affairs can grant, refuse, or cancel visas. You can contact the Department of Home Affairs for information on your visa choices and rights and obligations, including how to change your sponsor or apply for permanent residence.
As an international student, you are also protected from discrimination in the workplace. This includes being discriminated against, not being hired, or being sacked because of a protected attribute. You also have the right to talk about (or not talk about) your current or past pay and to ask other employees to do the same. Additionally, you have the right to not be bullied, sexually harassed, or discriminated against at work.
It is important to note that casual employees in Australia do not get paid sick leave or annual leave and are usually not entitled to notice of termination. This means that a casual employee can be terminated at any time. As an international student, you are also allowed to be paid in cash as long as tax has been taken from your earnings and sent to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). You should check your pay slip each time you are paid to ensure this is being done.
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Students can work up to 48 hours every fortnight during term time
International students in Australia are allowed to work a maximum of 48 hours every fortnight during term time, provided they have a valid student visa. This arrangement offers flexibility, allowing students to balance their work and academic commitments. Students can work unlimited hours during semester breaks and holidays, including mid-semester breaks. However, it is crucial to monitor working hours to ensure compliance with visa conditions.
International students have the same workplace rights and protections as other workers in Australia. These rights are protected and enforced by the Fair Work Ombudsman, ensuring compliance with Australia's workplace laws. Students can seek assistance from the Fair Work Ombudsman without fear of visa repercussions if they encounter workplace issues, such as unfair treatment or not receiving proper pay and entitlements.
To work in Australia, international students must obtain a Tax File Number (TFN) to ensure correct tax rates are applied. They are also advised to open an Australian bank account to receive payments. It is important to understand the rules of the student visa, including work rights and restrictions, to avoid any visa-related issues.
Students should be aware of casual employment terms, as casual employees are not entitled to paid sick leave or annual leave and can be terminated at any time. Additionally, international students must maintain Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) while in Australia. Working while studying can provide valuable practical experience, cultural immersion, and financial support, but adhering to visa conditions and workplace rights is paramount.
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Students can work unlimited hours during holidays and semester breaks
International students in Australia have the same workplace rights and protections as anyone else working in Australia. This includes the right to minimum pay and conditions, as well as the right to be paid in cash (as long as tax has been paid). International students can also contact the Fair Work Ombudsman for free advice and support if they are having workplace issues, without fear of their visa being cancelled.
Students on a valid student visa can work up to 48 hours every fortnight during term time (unless you are a PhD or master's by research student), and unlimited hours during holiday breaks. This includes mid-semester breaks. Students are also able to receive permission to work when they are granted their visa, and they can start working once their course begins. However, it is important to be aware of the restrictions on working hours for visa holders and to understand the rules of your work visa before starting a job.
To receive payments for work, international students will need an Australian bank account and a Tax File Number (TFN). Opening an Australian bank account is generally free and easy, and can be done online or in a bank branch with your passport, visa or student ID, an address in Australia, and an Australian mobile phone number. A TFN ensures that you are taxed at the correct rate.
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Frequently asked questions
International students in Australia on a valid student visa can work up to 48 hours every fortnight during term time and unlimited hours during holidays and semester breaks.
International students in Australia have the same workplace rights and protections as other workers in the country. These include minimum pay and conditions, and protection from workplace exploitation.
The minimum wage in Australia is 21.38 Australian dollars per hour.











































