Douglas Olsen
Belgium is a popular destination for international students, with over 55,000 choosing to study in the country. Belgium offers a high-quality education and a fascinating cultural experience, with a mix of theoretical and professional courses. The country is divided into three autonomous regions, each with its own linguistic community: Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, and the region of the capital city, Brussels. Belgium's higher education system is organised by these communities, with tuition fees varying across the French and Dutch-speaking regions. While Belgium does not offer completely free higher education for international students, tuition fees are relatively affordable compared to other countries, and scholarships are available.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of international students | 52,100+ |
| World ranking of universities | 9 universities in the top 50 |
| Number of universities | 65+ |
| Number of study programs | 1,450+ |
| Language of instruction | Dutch, French, English |
| Average tuition fees | €830 per year |
| Visa requirements | Type D student visa required for non-European students |
| Living costs | €720-€1,050 per month depending on the city |
| Work opportunities | Part-time work allowed |
| Scholarship opportunities | Yes |
| Fields of study | Agronomy, applied arts, economics, paramedicine, pedagogy, social sciences, technical, translation, international relations, diplomacy, etc. |
| Academic year | 60 credits |
| Passing criteria | 60% of total credits |
| Credit value | 1 credit = 30 hours of learning activities |
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What You'll Learn
Belgium's higher education system
Higher education in both the Flemish and French communities is organised according to the Bologna agreement in three main cycles: a Bachelor's programme (first cycle, typically three years), a Master's programme (second cycle, typically two years), and a PhD programme (third cycle, minimum three years). Bachelor's and Master's programmes are offered by universities and university colleges. Doctoral programmes are open to graduates with a relevant Master's degree, sometimes after a preliminary examination.
Tuition fees for degree programmes in Belgium vary depending on whether the student is from the EU or not. Both EU and non-EU students are expected to pay tuition fees, but there are scholarship opportunities available. The tuition fees at Belgian universities differ across the French and Dutch-speaking regions. Tuition fees in Flemish universities are calculated based on the number of study credits booked per academic year. Typically, tuition fees are calculated based on 60 points per year.
Belgium is a popular destination for international students due to its high-quality education and fascinating cultural diversity. The country is famous for its multilingual residents, who speak Dutch, French, German, and many local dialects. The capital city of Brussels has been voted among the 50 top student cities in the world. Belgium also has a high United Nations Education Index ranking, placing 18th in the world as of 2011.
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Tuition fees and scholarships
Belgium is a popular destination for international students due to its high-quality education, fascinating cultural diversity, and affordability. Tuition fees for degree programs in Belgium vary depending on the student's nationality. While EU and non-EU students are generally expected to pay tuition fees, there are numerous scholarship opportunities available, and the Belgian government covers a high percentage of the cost of higher education for international students.
Tuition fees at Belgian universities differ between the French and Dutch-speaking regions. In Flemish universities, tuition fees are calculated based on the number of study credits booked per academic year, typically around 60 points per year. On the other hand, tuition fees in the French-speaking region may vary depending on the specific university and program.
The average tuition fee in Belgium is €830 per year, which is higher than in France but still considered affordable compared to other European countries. The cost of living also varies across Belgian cities, with Brussels being one of the more expensive choices, while other cities like Bruges offer more affordable options.
For students requiring financial assistance, Belgian universities offer scholarships, although these are reportedly difficult to obtain. Additionally, students are allowed to work part-time to earn money and fund their studies. It is advisable to research financial aid programs and apply based on eligibility.
International students in Belgium have access to a wide range of study programs, with over 65 universities and around 1,450 programs to choose from. The majority of Bachelor's degrees are offered in Dutch or French, but many universities offer free or inexpensive language classes. English-taught programs are also available, primarily at the Master's and Doctorate levels.
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Student visas
If you're planning to study in Belgium, you may need to apply for a student visa, depending on your nationality and the duration of your course. Belgium is divided into three autonomous regions with distinct linguistic communities: the Flemish region (Dutch-speaking) in the north, the Walloon region in the south, and the region encompassing the capital city of Brussels. Each region has its own unique cultural and linguistic characteristics.
Students from the European Union (EU) Member States or the European Economic Area (EEA) are exempt from obtaining a student visa for Belgium. However, they must carry a national identity card and fulfil specific criteria, such as enrolling at an approved educational institution, demonstrating sufficient income, and having comprehensive health cover.
For non-EU/EEA citizens, a student visa may be necessary to enter Belgium. The first step is to gain admission to an accredited educational institution and pay the registration fees. After that, international students should contact the nearest Belgian embassy or consulate in their home country for guidance on the visa application process. The Belgian embassy or consulate will evaluate the necessity of a student visa and provide tailored assistance.
To obtain a student visa for Belgium, several documents are typically required. These may include:
- A valid passport with a minimum validity of 12 months.
- An admission letter or permission to enrol at a Belgian higher education institution.
- Proof of solvency or financial means to support yourself during your studies. This can be demonstrated through a scholarship, personal financial statements, or a commitment letter.
- A supporting letter explaining your motivation for choosing a particular course and Belgium as your study destination, as well as the anticipated benefits.
- Proof of language proficiency in the language of instruction, such as passing scores on internationally recognised language exams or relevant certificates.
It is important to note that the visa application process can vary depending on the specific Belgian consulate or embassy involved. Additionally, the processing time for student visas may differ, so it is advisable to initiate the process well in advance of your intended travel date to Belgium.
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Language requirements
Belgium is divided into three autonomous regions: Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, and the region of the capital city, Brussels. In Belgium, you will find three linguistic communities: the Dutch-speaking Flemish community, the French-speaking community, and the smaller German-speaking community. The English language is also widely used in Belgium, especially in Brussels, so there is no language barrier for students wishing to study there.
The tuition fees at Belgian universities differ across the French and Dutch-speaking regions. Tuition fees in Flemish universities are calculated based on the number of study credits booked per academic year. Typically, tuition fees are calculated based on 60 points per year. The vast majority of Bachelor's degrees are offered in Dutch or French, however, many universities offer free or cheap Dutch or French classes that international students can participate in while studying.
In French-speaking Belgium, you can choose between official schools (organized by public authorities), free schools, or public schools for younger students. Free schools offer religious education and are free of charge. Belgium's high United Nations Education Index ranking, adult literacy rate, and combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrolment ratio make it a great place to pursue an education.
For foreign students of non-European origin, a study grant must be obtained to pursue higher education in Belgium. After enrolling at a university in Belgium, international students must apply for a Type D student study visa (national long-term visa).
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Living costs
Belgium is a popular destination for international students, with over 55,000 choosing to study there. The country offers a high-quality education and a fascinating cultural experience. The capital, Brussels, has been voted one of the top 50 student cities in the world. Belgium is divided into three autonomous regions: Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, and the region of Brussels, the capital. There are three linguistic communities: Dutch-speaking Flemish, French-speaking, and a smaller German-speaking community.
The living costs for international students in Belgium vary depending on the city. Brussels, for example, is more expensive than other cities. Living expenses in Brussels range from €870 to €1050 per month. In contrast, the cost of living in Bruges is estimated to be between €720 and €820 per month. It is important to note that rent is typically the most significant expense for students, followed by groceries and transportation. Other costs to consider include utilities, phone and internet plans, and entertainment. To manage finances effectively, students are advised to create a budget in advance to prepare for their stay in Belgium.
To ease the financial burden, Belgian universities offer scholarships to international students, although competition for these scholarships is high. Additionally, students are allowed to work part-time to earn money and save for their studies. It is recommended to explore financial aid programs and apply accordingly based on eligibility.
Tuition fees for degree programs in Belgium differ for European and non-European students. On average, tuition fees are €830 per year, which is higher than in France. However, Belgium covers a significant portion of the cost of higher education for international students. The Flemish region calculates tuition fees based on the number of study credits booked per academic year, typically around 60 points per year.
Belgium offers a vibrant cultural life, world-class education, and easy access to neighbouring countries such as Germany and the Netherlands. With its multilingual communities, Belgium provides international students with the opportunity to learn multiple languages, including Dutch, French, German, and various local dialects. The country is also known for its delicious food, including world-famous beers, fries, chocolates, and waffles.
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Frequently asked questions
No, tuition fees exist for international students, but Belgium is still considered a relatively affordable place to study. The tuition fees are on average €830 per year, which is higher than in France.
Belgium is divided into three autonomous regions: Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, and the region of the capital city, Brussels. The Flemish region is Dutch-speaking, the Walloon region is French-speaking, and Brussels is a mix of both with a smaller German-speaking community. The English language is also widely used in Belgium, especially in Brussels, so there is little language barrier for international students. Many universities offer free or cheap Dutch or French classes.
All international students of non-European origin must apply for and receive a study grant to obtain or continue their higher education in Belgium. After enrolling, students must apply for a Type D student study visa (national long-term visa).
