Janice Lozano
Applying to university in the United States as an international student can be a challenging and time-consuming process, but with the right preparation, it can be a rewarding experience. The US is a popular destination for international students, offering world-class education, a multicultural environment, and a chance to live the 'American dream'. To apply, students must first research their chosen universities and programs thoroughly, considering factors such as academic offerings, reputation, campus culture, and cost. They must then meet application deadlines, which can vary, and submit the required documentation, which may include transcripts, test scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. International students may also need to consider visa applications, language proficiency tests, and funding options.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application method | Directly through the university website |
| Application timeline | Start 18 months before you wish to study |
| Application deadlines | Up to 10 months before the beginning of the school term |
| Application requirements | Standardized tests, writing samples, portfolios, transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statements, etc. |
| Language requirements | TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo English Test, etc. |
| Visa requirements | F-1 student visa |
| Additional considerations | Campus culture, cost, international student community, program reputation, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
Application deadlines
For bachelor's degree applications, the University of California system has some of the earliest deadlines for international students. The deadline to apply to most UC universities is 30 November of the previous year. For example, to begin studies in Fall 2025 (August), the deadline is 30 November 2024. The University of Cambridge and Oxford University have an even earlier deadline of 16 October for international high school students.
For master's degree applications, the deadline for Fall admission is typically between January and March. For Spring admission, the deadline is usually between July and September of the previous year. These deadlines vary depending on the specific programme and university.
For PhD applications, the deadlines also depend on the semester of enrolment. The Fall intake is the primary intake for US universities, with courses usually commencing in late August or September. The Spring intake is the secondary intake, with courses usually starting in January or February.
It is important to note that some universities offer early decision or early action deadlines, which can provide an advantage for accepted students but may require a binding commitment. Regular decision deadlines are generally between January and April for Fall intake and between February and September for Spring intake.
International students are advised to start the application process early, as it can be lengthy and involve multiple steps, including visa approval and arranging student housing. Additionally, applying early can increase the chances of admission and allow for better organisation of documentation.
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Standardised tests
English Language Proficiency Tests
English language proficiency tests are a basic requirement for undergraduate study in the United States. Most US colleges and universities will require an English language proficiency test to ensure that international students have adequate proficiency in English to succeed academically. The most common English language tests are the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), and the Pearson Test of English (PTE). Some universities may waive the English proficiency test requirement if you graduated from a school where English was the primary language of instruction.
Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT)
The SAT is widely accepted at accredited two- and four-year colleges and universities in the United States. It measures critical reading, writing, and mathematical abilities. The SAT has an optional essay section and there are also SAT Subject Tests that measure knowledge in specific subject areas.
American College Testing (ACT)
The ACT is another standardised test that is widely accepted by US colleges and universities. It is a curriculum-based multiple-choice assessment that tests reading, English, mathematics, and science, with an optional essay section.
Other Standardised Tests
Depending on the program and degree level you are pursuing, you may be required to take other standardised tests. For example, graduate students applying to business schools or MBA programs may need to take the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). Those applying to law schools will need to take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), while aspiring medical students need to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).
It is important to note that admissions policies vary across institutions, so be sure to check the specific testing requirements of the colleges or universities to which you plan to apply.
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English language proficiency
English is the primary language of instruction in most U.S. colleges and universities. Therefore, international students are often required to demonstrate proficiency in English through language tests. The two most commonly accepted English language proficiency tests are the International English Language Testing System exam (IELTS) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).
IELTS assesses your English language skills in four areas: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It provides a score on a scale of 1 to 9, indicating your level of proficiency. TOEFL evaluates your ability to understand and use English in an academic setting. It consists of four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The test is scored out of 120 points.
Other accepted English proficiency tests include PTE Academic, C1 Advanced, TOEFL iBT, and Duolingo English Test. The Duolingo English Test is accepted by some universities, such as USC, as an alternative to other English proficiency tests. The minimum score for the Duolingo English Test is 130.
The required tests for international students differ between programs and degree levels. For example, undergraduate applicants may need to take the SAT, ACT, or SAT subject tests, while graduate students may be required to complete the GRE or GMAT. It is important to check the specific score requirements for each university and program, as the minimum score requirements can vary.
Additionally, some universities offer intensive English programs to help students improve their English language skills and become more proficient in reading, writing, and speaking English. These programs can be a great resource for students who need to improve their English proficiency before enrolling in a degree program.
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Student visas
To study in the US as an international student, you must obtain a student visa. There are two primary non-immigrant visa categories for international students: the F-1 visa and the M-1 visa. The F-1 visa is for full-time international students pursuing academic studies, while the M-1 visa is for those pursuing vocational studies.
To be eligible for either of these visas, you must meet the following criteria:
- Enrol as a full-time student at an institution certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)
- Possess sufficient funds to support yourself throughout your studies
- Maintain a residence abroad with no intention of giving it up
- Have proficient English language skills or be enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency
If you are an F-1 student, you may not work off-campus during your first academic year. After the first year, you may engage in three types of off-campus employment: Curricular Practical Training (CPT), Optional Practical Training (OPT), and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) OPT Extension. For off-campus employment, F-1 and M-1 students must ensure that the work is related to their area of study and authorised by the Designated School Official (DSO) and USCIS.
In addition to the F-1 and M-1 visas, there is also the J-1 exchange visitor visa. This visa is for foreign nationals participating in work-and-study-based exchange programs, such as visiting scholars, camp counselors, au pairs, and research assistants.
To apply for a US student visa, you must first receive Form I-20 and pay the I-901 SEVIS fee. You will then need to present the receipt as proof of payment when applying for your visa at a US Embassy or Consulate. It is important to note that a visa does not guarantee entry into the US but only permits you to seek permission to enter the country.
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Funding and scholarships
Funding US university studies as an international student can be challenging. US universities rarely offer financial aid to international undergraduate students, and scholarships are often reserved for graduate study. However, there are funding opportunities available, including need-based scholarships, merit-based scholarships, and institutional financial incentives.
Need-based scholarships
Some scholarships are awarded based on financial need. Students who can demonstrate need may be eligible for this type of aid. For example, Emory University offers need-based funding opportunities for international students.
Merit-based scholarships
Merit-based scholarships are granted based on special skills, talents, or abilities. Universities may offer scholarships based on TOEFL scores, academic records, artistic ability, musical ability, or athletic ability. For instance, the University of Oregon provides scholarships aimed at international students from around the world.
Institutional financial incentives
Some public and private universities offer financial incentives for students to attend their institution. These incentives are typically offered for graduate study in the form of assistantships and fellowships. For example, the University of Minnesota offers the Global Excellence Scholarship, which provides $15,000 per year.
Private scholarships
There are also private companies and organisations that offer scholarships for international students. For example, the Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship provides scholarships to students from developing countries with no other source of financial aid. Additionally, the American Association of University Women offers fellowships for non-American women pursuing graduate or postgraduate studies in the USA.
Online scholarship databases
There are several online scholarship databases that provide information on funding opportunities for international students. These include EduPASS, International Student, and Fastweb. These websites offer searchable databases of grants, scholarships, and loan programs, making it easier for students to find funding opportunities.
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Frequently asked questions
The first step is to research the universities and their programs to find the best fit for you. Next, you need to prepare the required documents, which may include transcripts, test scores, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. You will then need to fill out the application form, which is usually available on the university's website. After submitting your application, you may be contacted for interviews or additional information.
Most universities require international students to take English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo English Test. Additionally, undergraduate programs may require you to take either the SAT or ACT to demonstrate college readiness and academic performance. Some graduate programs may also require standardised tests such as the GRE, GMAT, MCAT, or LSAT.
The application timeline should start 18 months before you wish to study. The application deadlines vary depending on the university and program. For undergraduate programs, the deadline for fall admission is typically between January and March, while the deadline for spring admission is between July and September of the previous year.
Yes, international students need to obtain a student visa, typically an F-1 visa, to study in the US. You will need to use your acceptance letter from the university to apply for the visa.
It is important to consider factors such as campus culture, cost of attendance, and the availability of scholarships or financial aid. Additionally, you may want to research the extracurricular activities, internships, and hands-on experiences offered by the universities to enhance your overall student experience.
