Selecting A University: A Student's Guide To Choosing Wisely

Choosing a university is a big decision for students, and there are many factors that influence their choice. While cost is often a key consideration, it is not always the primary one. Academic quality, brand recognition, location, and campus safety are some of the most important factors that students weigh when selecting a university. Additionally, students may consider the availability of their desired program, the diversity of the student body, and the opportunities for extracurricular activities and internships. With so many options available, students must carefully evaluate their preferences, goals, and priorities to make an informed decision about their future.

Academic quality

Teaching quality

Students should consider the quality of teaching at a university. This includes looking at the reputation of the institution and its lecturers, as well as browsing prospectuses and speaking to current students to get a sense of the teaching style and academic support available.

Course content

Students should research the course content to ensure it covers the topics they are interested in and will benefit their future career. They should also consider whether the course offers opportunities for independent study and research, which can be an important indicator of academic quality.

Entry requirements

The entry requirements for a course can give an indication of the academic quality of a university. More competitive courses with higher entry requirements may indicate a more prestigious institution. Students should also consider what qualities and qualifications the university is looking for in its applicants, and whether they can demonstrate these qualities in their application. For example, universities often look for students who can demonstrate a passion for their chosen subject, an ability to work independently, and good written English.

Academic support

Students may also want to consider the level of academic support available at a university. This could include access to libraries, study spaces, and academic advisors. The availability of extracurricular activities, such as clubs and societies, can also enhance the academic experience by providing opportunities for personal development and networking.

Location

The location of a university can impact the academic experience. For example, a university in a city may offer more opportunities for part-time work and work experience, which can enhance a student's CV. The distance from home is also a key consideration, as travelling to and from university can impact the cost and time available for studying.

Cost and financial aid

While money is an influencing factor in the college decision process, it is not the most important factor for most students and parents. In fact, a survey by Spark451 found that 30% of incoming freshmen chose a college that was not their top choice because another institution was more affordable. This suggests that cost can be a significant factor in the decision-making process, but it is not the only consideration.

The survey also found that when asked if the college their child selected was the most affordable, 56% of parents said no. This indicates that while cost is a factor, it is not the only factor, and parents are willing to make sacrifices to send their children to the college of their choice.

Financial aid and scholarships can also play a significant role in a student's college decision. A survey of 100,000 American high school students found that the availability of scholarships was an important factor in their college decision. Additionally, financial aid offers can still turn prospects' heads, even late in the admissions game. A survey by Spark451 found that 65% of parents would "possibly consider" or "definitely consider" changing their child's college choice if they received an attractive financial aid offer from another college.

When it comes to cost and financial aid, it is important for students and parents to remember that the sticker price on most schools is not usually what a student will pay, especially regarding private colleges. Financial aid and scholarship opportunities can significantly reduce the cost of attendance. Additionally, factors such as class size, campus safety, and internship opportunities can also play a role in a student's college decision, as these factors can impact the overall cost and value of the education.

Diversity of student body and faculty

Diversity in the student body and faculty is an important consideration for students when choosing a university. In fact, in a survey of over 21,866 American high school graduates, 84% of respondents preferred a diverse student body, and 81% wanted their college to have diverse faculty and staff.

Diversity in colleges and universities is crucial as it sets the stage for one's future. The college environment prepares students to work with (and potentially recruit and hire) diverse people in professional settings. According to research by McKinsey & Company, diversity and inclusion in the workplace lead to better business outcomes, including above-average profitability.

Diversity in higher education allows students to learn from one another and promotes creative thinking. Students are exposed to different worldviews and perspectives, which can help change minds or shape ideas. It encourages self-reflection and helps students become aware of their biases. A diverse student body is essential to promote the atmosphere of creation, speculation, and experimentation necessary for higher education.

Colleges and universities are increasingly diverse. According to the Education Data Initiative, non-white student attendance in colleges and universities has increased by 185.5% since 1976. Nearly half (48.4%) of college students identify as something other than White or Caucasian. This trend is likely to continue as U.S. population demographics shift.

When considering diversity, it is important to look beyond racial and ethnic diversity. Diversity also includes sexual identity and orientation, income level, first-generation status, cultural background, and gender. Colleges want diversity in both admitted classes and individual programs. For example, a female student in a male-dominated engineering program brings a unique perspective to the learning environment.

Students should consider all aspects of their identity and how those fit when choosing a college. They should also look beyond the lip service to determine a college's true commitment to diversity and inclusion. Graduation rates and the success of minority populations on campus can be good indicators of this.

In conclusion, diversity in the student body and faculty is an essential factor for students when choosing a university. It provides numerous benefits, both to the individual and society, and helps create a more inclusive and innovative learning environment.

Location and distance from home

When it comes to choosing a university, location and distance from home are key considerations for prospective students. While some students relish the opportunity to move away from their hometown, others prefer to stay close to home. It's important to weigh up the benefits of both options and decide what will work best for your individual needs and preferences.

Moving Away from Home

For those who want to spread their wings and experience a new location, choosing a university in a different city or even a different state can offer a sense of independence and adventure. This can be an exciting opportunity to explore a new place, meet new people, and develop valuable life skills. It may also be appealing to those who feel their hometown is limited in terms of higher education options or who are seeking a fresh start in a different environment.

However, there are practical considerations to keep in mind when moving away for university. Transportation and accessibility become important factors, especially during holidays or when you need to travel back home for other reasons. The cost of travel can add up, and it's essential to factor this into your overall budget. Additionally, moving away from home may require more planning and preparation, such as finding accommodation and setting up new services.

Staying Close to Home

On the other hand, opting for a university close to home has its own set of advantages. For students who have strong ties to their family, friends, and community, staying local can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity. This option may also be more financially feasible, as living at home can significantly reduce accommodation and living expenses.

While some students may worry about missing out on the "full university experience" by staying close to home, it's important to remember that university life encompasses more than just the physical location. On-campus activities, societies, and events can still provide ample opportunities for socialising, personal growth, and creating lasting memories. Additionally, for students who thrive in their current environment and feel supported by their local community, staying close to home can be a practical and fulfilling choice.

Weighing Your Options

Ultimately, the decision to move away or stay close to home depends on a variety of factors, including your financial situation, personal preferences, and the availability of desired programmes. It's essential to carefully consider your priorities and what you hope to gain from your university experience.

While moving away may offer a sense of freedom and the chance to explore new places, staying close to home can provide stability, convenience, and the comfort of familiar surroundings. Both options have their benefits, and it's important to weigh them against your individual needs and goals when making this significant decision.

Majors and minors

When choosing a university, selecting a major and minor is an important consideration. A major is the primary field of study in a bachelor's degree, and it is the main focus of your studies. It is the subject area that you will specialise in and gain in-depth knowledge about. Typically, between one-third and one-half of the courses you take will be in your major or related to it.

When choosing a major, it is important to consider your interests, talents, and career goals. You may want to think about the likelihood of finding employment in your chosen field, whether you will need to attend graduate school, and your desired earnings. It is also a good idea to speak to academic advisors and other students, and to take a variety of classes to explore different subjects. Many students change their major at least once, so it is okay if you are unsure at first.

A minor, on the other hand, is a secondary field of study or specialisation that complements your major. It requires fewer courses than a major and is not always required. Minors give you the opportunity to explore a different area of interest, which can be related or unrelated to your major. For example, a student might major in Communication and Media Studies and minor in Marketing, or major in International Economics and minor in Applied Mathematics. Minors can give you a competitive advantage when applying for jobs, as they demonstrate your passions and interests to recruiters.

Frequently asked questions