Becoming An International Student: Steps To Success

how do you become an international student

Becoming an international student can be a challenging process, but it is also a rewarding one, with the USA hosting the world's largest international student population. The application process can be complex and competitive, and there are many factors to consider, such as the type of student visa required, the costs involved, and the specific rules and requirements for international students in the country and educational institution of choice.

Characteristics Values
Student type F or M student
Education level High school graduate
Application process Complex and competitive
Student status Nonimmigrant
Student visa F or M visa
Student visa requirements Enrollment at a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school, payment of the SEVP I-901 fee, Form I-20, interview with a consular officer, evidence of qualifications, proof of financial means
Student visa fees Non-refundable visa application fee, visa issuance fee
Student visa documents Passport valid for travel to the United States, ink-free digital fingerprint scans
Online learning Available at many schools
Community college More affordable option for the first two years

shunstudent

Research and choose a university

Researching and choosing a university as an international student is an important step in your journey to study abroad. Here are some detailed tips to help you make an informed decision:

Consider Your Preferences

Start by evaluating your priorities and preferences. Think about the factors that are essential for you in a university. This may include the cost of living, the size of the student population, the climate, the availability of student accommodation, and the overall location. Consider the academic reputation of the university, its international research network, employment outcomes, and sustainability initiatives. You can refer to rankings like the QS World University Rankings to identify top-performing universities in your chosen destination, ensuring a high-quality education.

Explore Course Options

Once you've narrowed down potential destinations, delve into the specific courses offered by universities in those regions. Different universities and colleges have various subject specialisations. Rather than solely focusing on famous universities, look for institutions that offer the best course for your interests and career ambitions. Consider the course content, teaching mode (online, in-person, or hybrid), duration, and research or internship opportunities available.

Understand Entry Requirements

Universities have specific entry requirements for their courses, ensuring that applicants possess the necessary skills and knowledge for successful completion. These requirements may include academic credentials, language proficiency, and other criteria. For instance, if you're considering studying in the UK, you'll need to prove your English language proficiency, with the required level varying between universities and even between courses within the same university.

Research Scholarships

Scholarships can significantly ease the financial burden of studying abroad. Look for scholarships offered by universities, local governments, or private organisations. Websites like Top Universities provide scholarship guides and information on opportunities for various student categories, including female students, LGBTQ+ individuals, military personnel, and students in specific fields like STEM or business.

Immigration and Visa Requirements

Understanding immigration requirements is crucial when planning to study abroad. Research the specific student visa requirements for your chosen country, as these may vary. For instance, if you're applying to study in the UK, you'll need to comply with immigration rules and provide the necessary documentation to obtain your student visa. Additionally, consider the process of converting from a student visa to a working visa if you plan to stay in your study destination after graduation due to career or lifestyle preferences.

Explore Campus and Student Life

Attend open days, virtual tours, or events hosted by universities to explore the campus and gain insights from staff and students. This will help you visualise yourself at the university and assess if it aligns with your expectations.

Remember, choosing a university as an international student involves thoughtful consideration of various factors. Take your time, conduct thorough research, and don't hesitate to seek advice or guidance to make an informed decision.

shunstudent

Student visas

To become an international student in the United States, you must obtain a student visa. The type of visa you need—either an F visa or an M visa—depends on your course of study and the type of school you plan to attend.

The first step to obtaining a student visa is to apply for and gain acceptance at a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school in the United States. Once accepted, the school will register you for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and issue you a Form I-20. After receiving the Form I-20 and registering in SEVIS, you may apply for a student visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. You must present the Form I-20 to the consular officer when you attend your visa interview.

During the visa interview, the consular officer will determine whether you are qualified to receive a student visa. They may request additional documents, such as evidence of your standardized test scores, your intent to depart the United States upon completion of your course of study, and how you plan to pay for educational, living, and travel costs. You will also provide ink-free, digital fingerprint scans as part of the application process.

If your visa is approved, you may need to pay a visa issuance fee, depending on your nationality. Additionally, if you plan to bring your spouse and/or children to live with you in the United States while you study, they must also enroll in SEVIS, obtain individual Form I-20s from the SEVP-approved school, and apply for their visas (without paying the SEVIS fee).

shunstudent

Student status

To become an international student in the United States, you must first gain acceptance to a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school. Once accepted, you will be registered for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee. The SEVP-approved school will then issue you a Form I-20. After receiving the Form I-20 and registering in SEVIS, you may apply for a student visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. You will need to present the Form I-20 at your visa interview.

There are two main types of student visas for the United States: F visas and M visas. The type of visa you require depends on your course of study and the type of school you plan to attend. F and M visas for continuing students can be issued at any time, provided the student is enrolled at a SEVP-approved school and in SEVIS.

If you are in your final year of high school, you can create a free profile to join the Match program. You will answer questions about your academic credentials and interests, and universities will send you admission and scholarship offers.

Additionally, many schools now offer the opportunity to earn a degree online from anywhere in the world. Online learning can be a more affordable option for those who cannot afford to leave home for years. Community colleges, for example, offer a great education at a fraction of the cost and are a good starting point for students who want to become international students in the United States but cannot meet the high costs and requirements of universities.

shunstudent

Funding your studies

Scholarships

Scholarships are a great way to fund your studies, and they are offered by various organisations and institutions. Scholarships can be merit-based, needs-based, or dependent on other factors such as nationality, major, or gender. Some scholarships are highly competitive, like the Fulbright Foreign Student Program, while others are more accessible. You can find scholarships through study abroad program providers, third-party organisations, your home university, or online databases. Scholarships may cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs, and they are usually awarded based on academic merit or financial need.

Loans

Student loans are another option for funding your education, but they should be approached with caution. Loans from private organisations or institutions can have varying interest rates, repayment terms, and conditions. It is essential to do thorough research and compare different loan providers to secure the best loan for your needs. In some countries, like the USA, international students may need a co-signer for a loan.

Sponsorships

International students can also seek sponsorship to fund their studies. Sponsorships can come from companies, employers, government bodies, charities, non-profit organisations, or individuals. The sponsor agrees to contribute financially to the student's education, and in return, the student may be required to fulfil certain responsibilities, such as maintaining a minimum grade average or completing a work placement.

Work Placements and Personal Savings

Some international students may choose to work part-time during their studies to support themselves. On-campus jobs, such as work-study programs or teaching/research assistantships, can provide a source of income. Additionally, personal or family savings can be used to fund your education.

University Financial Aid

Many universities offer financial aid to international students, including grants, bursaries, and discount schemes. Academic departments within universities may have funds allocated for students with exceptional financial need or talent. It is worth consulting with your university to explore any special funding opportunities they may offer.

Country-Specific Opportunities

Some countries offer more affordable or free higher education to international students. For example, Germany, Taiwan, and Nordic countries provide low-cost or free tuition, attracting many international students with their reasonable living costs and cheap tuition fees.

Remember, funding your studies as an international student requires careful planning and research. Start early, explore all your options, and don't be afraid to seek advice from financial experts or student support services.

shunstudent

Preparing for life abroad

Housing and Budgeting

Securing housing is a crucial aspect of your preparation. Start by setting a budget and considering your preferences, such as whether you want to live with roommates or alone, and the type of neighbourhood you'd like to reside in. It's advisable to seek advice from your study abroad advisor and alumni members, who can offer valuable insights, resources, and contacts. While it may be challenging to find housing from a distance, try to secure your accommodation in advance to avoid adding to the stress of transitioning to a new culture.

Academic References and Interviews

When applying to universities, you will likely need one or two academic references from teachers. Choose referees with whom you have a good relationship, and who know you well. Provide them with your CV and a list of the universities you're applying to, and give them ample time—at least a month—to prepare their references. Interviews are not common, but you may be invited to participate in a phone or video interview, so be prepared for this possibility.

Cell Phone Plans

Research international roaming options and in-country SIM card plans to find the most cost-effective solution for staying connected while abroad. Typically, students opt for flexible pay-as-you-go plans. If your phone is locked, contact your carrier to request that they unlock it for international use.

Embracing the Adventure

Studying abroad is an opportunity for incredible personal growth. You will meet new people, embrace cultural quirks, navigate language barriers, and gain confidence. While it's essential to prepare, don't forget to embrace the adventure and the challenges that come with it.

Dealing with Family Concerns

Your family may have concerns about you studying abroad, especially if you've never lived far from home before. It's essential to put yourself in their shoes and address their fears. Build a strong case by demonstrating your preparedness and easing their worries.

Remember, being an international student is a unique and life-changing experience that will shape your future. Enjoy the process, and good luck with your journey!

Frequently asked questions

The first step to studying in the United States is to apply to a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school in the United States.

After acceptance, you will be registered for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee. The SEVP-approved school will issue you a Form I-20.

After receiving the Form I-20 and registering in SEVIS, you may apply at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate for a student (F or M) visa.

You will need to prepare a passport valid for travel to the United States. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States. You will also need to pay the non-refundable visa application fee.

Reverse Admissions is a new concept that flips the traditional application process, with universities applying to students instead. One programme that implements reverse admissions is the Match programme, which belongs to our partners at Concourse.

Written by
Reviewed by

Explore related products

Share this post
Print
Did this article help you?

Leave a comment