International Students Thriving In Denmark

how many international students in denmark

Denmark is a popular destination for international students, with Copenhagen being described as a heaven of bikes. In 2013, there were 23,945 international students pursuing a full study programme in Denmark, constituting 9.2% of the total number of students in Danish higher education programmes. This number increased by 42% to 34,030 in 2017. The majority of international students come from Europe, with China also featuring in the top 10 countries of origin. The Danish government is keen to attract international students, as they introduce an international aspect to Danish companies and contribute to a highly-qualified workforce. However, there is concern that many international students leave the country after graduating, with only one-third contributing positively to public finances in their lifetime.

Characteristics Values
Number of international students in 2013 23,945
Percentage of international students in 2013 9.2%
Number of international students in 2017 34,030
Increase in the number of international students from 2013 to 2017 42%
Number of international students at Copenhagen Business School in 2013 2,855
Number of international students at the University of Copenhagen in 2013 2,611
Number of international students at the University of Southern Denmark in 2013 2,541
Percentage of international students who remained in Denmark after completing their education in 2012 55%
Percentage of international students who leave Denmark within two years of completing English-language master's programmes 42%
Percentage of international students who leave Denmark within two years of completing English-language bachelor's programmes 50%
Percentage of international students who leave Denmark within three months of securing their degree 26%
Percentage of international students who leave Denmark within 21 months of securing their degree 38%
Average monthly budget for international students in Denmark 800 – 1,200 EUR
Average monthly accommodation costs in Denmark 400 – 670 EUR
Average monthly accommodation costs in Copenhagen 800 – 900 EUR
Average monthly costs for books and other study materials 30 – 65 EUR
Average monthly costs for social activities 120 – 175 EUR

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International students in Denmark: Where do they come from?

Denmark is one of the most popular international study destinations in Europe. In 2013, there were 23,945 international students pursuing a full study programme in Denmark, constituting 9.2% of the total number of students in Danish higher education programmes. This number increased by just over 42% between 2013 and 2017, reaching 34,030. The number of international students on university programmes increased by 9% between 2012 and 2013, while those undertaking business academy and professional bachelor's degree programmes increased by 13% and 15% respectively.

International students are attracted to Denmark due to its low study costs, high-quality English-taught Master's degrees, innovative teaching methods, and great standard of living. Copenhagen, in particular, is a popular destination, with Copenhagen Business School (CBS) hosting the highest number of international students in 2013, followed by the University of Copenhagen and the University of Southern Denmark.

Most international students in Denmark come from Europe, with Norway, Germany, Romania, and Sweden being the top source countries in 2017. China is also a significant source of international students, being the only non-EU/EEA country in the top 10 list of sending countries in 2017. In 2023, over half of the foreign higher education exchange students in Denmark came from European countries outside the Nordics, with North America and Asia being the second and third largest groups, at 15% and 13% respectively.

While Denmark offers many benefits to international students, there is a concern regarding the high proportion of foreign students who leave the country after completing their studies. According to a 2015 survey, 55% of international students who studied in Denmark in 2012 and completed their education remained in the country. However, broader Statistics Denmark data from the same year suggests that 26% of international students leave Denmark within three months of securing their degree, and 38% leave within 21 months. The Danish government is working on intensifying initiatives to increase the retention rate of international graduates, as their education is funded by the Danish taxpayer, and many also receive state grants during their studies.

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Why do international students choose Denmark?

Denmark is a popular choice for international students, with approximately 25,000 international students choosing to study in the country. In 2013, there were 23,945 international students pursuing a full study programme in Denmark, corresponding to 9.2% of the total number of students in Danish higher education programmes. This number has likely increased in recent years, as Denmark has become an even more attractive prospect for students worldwide.

There are several reasons why international students choose Denmark for their studies. One of the main attractions is the high quality of education on offer. Danish universities are known for their innovative teaching methods, diverse programmes, and access to higher-quality teaching. The country's forward-thinking society and advanced education system contribute to its consistent ranking as one of the happiest, safest, and most livable places in the world.

Another advantage of studying in Denmark is the low study costs compared to other European countries. Higher education in Denmark is free for all Bachelor's and Master's students from the EU/EEA area, Switzerland, and those on exchange programmes. For non-EU/EEA citizens, tuition costs are still relatively affordable, ranging from 6,000 to 16,000 EUR per academic year. Additionally, Denmark offers a range of scholarships, such as the Danish Government Scholarships under the Cultural Agreements, which are available to international students who meet the requirements.

The country's strong job market and opportunities for professional development are also appealing to international students. Denmark has a demand for highly qualified workers, and many graduates choose to stay in the country due to the good balance between work and leisure life, competitive wage levels, and the chance to gain international experience. The social welfare programmes and the spirit of inclusivity and egalitarianism further enhance Denmark's appeal as a study destination.

Lastly, the opportunity to experience Danish culture and society is a significant draw for international students. The country's old-world Nordic charm, focus on "hygge", and high standard of living make it a desirable place to live and study. The communal and egalitarian worldview of Denmark contributes to its reputation as a modern, innovative, and advanced society. Overall, Denmark offers a unique blend of tradition and progress, providing international students with a well-rounded and enriching educational experience.

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How many international students remain in Denmark after graduation?

Denmark has seen a significant increase in international students in recent years, with approximately 16,800 international students enrolling in Danish universities in 2018/2019. The total number of international students in Denmark increased by 42% from 23,950 in 2013 to 34,030 in 2017. Copenhagen Business School (CBS) tops the list, attracting 2,855 international students in 2013. The University of Copenhagen and the University of Southern Denmark followed closely with 2,611 and 2,541 international students, respectively, in the same year.

However, Denmark has expressed concern about the high proportion of international students who leave the country after graduating. A study by Denmark's Ministry of Higher Education and Science revealed that many international students choose to return to their home countries or move elsewhere after completing their studies. The study found that the retention rate varied depending on the academic programme, with bachelor's degree graduates less likely to stay than master's degree graduates. Specifically, 50% of English-language bachelor's degree graduates left Denmark within two years, compared to 42% of English-language master's degree graduates.

Despite this, it is estimated that around 55% of international students choose to remain in Denmark after graduation. Several factors contribute to this decision, including the balance between work and leisure, wage levels, and opportunities for professional development. Additionally, students with student jobs in Denmark are more likely to stay after graduation, especially those with technical degrees. The Danish government welcomes international students and hopes that more will stay and build their careers in the country.

The departure of international graduates has led to concerns about the return on investment in their education. The Danish government subsidizes the education of international students, and about half of them receive financial support during their studies. While the exact number is unclear, the Ministry of Higher Education and Science estimates that it takes international students nine years, on average, to earn back the cost of their education. As a result, the net effect is that only one out of three international students contributes positively to Denmark's public finances during their lifetime, with the remaining two-thirds estimated to be an expense.

To address these concerns, Denmark has implemented measures to increase the retention rate of international graduates. These initiatives aim to encourage more talented international graduates to stay and work in Denmark, contributing to the country's workforce and economy.

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The cost of living for international students in Denmark

Denmark is a popular destination for international students, with almost every 10th university-level student in the country coming from abroad. In 2013, there were 23,945 international students pursuing a full study programme in Denmark, twice as many as in 2007. The majority of international students attend universities, with Copenhagen Business School (CBS) topping the list, followed by the University of Copenhagen and the University of Southern Denmark.

The cost of living in Denmark is generally high, and international students should expect to budget their monthly expenses carefully. As a rough estimate, international students need between 800 and 1,200 EUR/month to live in Denmark. These costs can vary depending on spending habits and travel. Accommodation typically represents around one-third of monthly living costs in Denmark. Students can expect to pay between 400 and 670 EUR/month in most cities and between 800 and 900 EUR/month in Copenhagen. However, it is possible to find more affordable housing outside city centres or by starting the housing search early.

In addition to accommodation costs, international students should budget for other expenses such as food, transportation, books, and social activities. Books and study materials can cost between 30 and 65 EUR/month, while social activities can range from 120 to 175 EUR/month. Health insurance is another important consideration, especially for non-EU/EEA citizens who are not registered with the Danish Civil Registration System.

While Denmark has a no-tuition-fee policy for EU/EEA students, non-EU/EEA citizens must pay tuition fees ranging from 6,000 to 16,000 EUR per academic year. However, scholarships and grants are available for international students, such as the Fulbright Programme for American students and scholarships offered by universities with funding from the Danish government.

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International student scholarships in Denmark

Denmark offers a variety of scholarships and grants for international students who want to pursue a full study programme in the country. In 2013, there were 23,945 international students pursuing a full study programme in Denmark, which doubled in just a few years. The Danish government and institutions provide these scholarships to attract excellent non-EU/EEA students. Higher education in Denmark is free for EU/EEA students, while non-EU/EEA students have to pay tuition fees of around 6,000 to 16,000 Euros per year.

Fulbright Denmark

Fulbright Denmark offers a prestigious grant programme for educational exchange. American scholars or postgraduate students at the master's or PhD level can apply for a Fulbright grant for an academic year of study and/or research in Denmark.

Danish Government Scholarship

The University of Copenhagen offers a limited number of tuition waivers and grants through the Danish Government Scholarship programme. The scholarships are competitive and offered to talented students with outstanding academic records from non-EU/EEA countries. The scholarship is granted as full or partial tuition fee waivers or as an amount covering basic living costs.

Erasmus Mundus Masters Courses

Students can contact individual Erasmus Mundus Master courses to learn more about scholarships and application procedures. A list of approved Erasmus Mundus Masters courses in Denmark is available online.

Other Scholarships

Other scholarships are available for specific groups of international students. For example, the John Monash Scholarship is a postgraduate award for Australian citizens, while the International Scholarships Program (ISP) of Global Affairs Canada offers opportunities for Canadian students and researchers. Additionally, the CONICYT Becas Chile scholarship is available for Chilean citizens pursuing postgraduate studies at highly ranked international universities.

International students can also apply for equal status regarding state educational support. Several scholarship programmes for both EU and non-EU students are listed on the EU-database Ploteus, and PhD students and researchers can explore opportunities on the European Researchers' Mobility Portal.

Frequently asked questions

In 2013, there were 23,945 international students pursuing a full study programme in Denmark, making up 9.2% of the total number of students in Danish higher education programmes. By 2017, this number had increased to 34,030.

Most international students in Denmark come from other European countries, with the greatest number coming from Norway, followed by Germany, Romania, and Sweden. China is the only non-European country in the top 10 list of countries providing the most students to Danish education programmes.

The Danish government wants to attract more international students because they bring a lot to Denmark, including introducing an international aspect to Danish companies and representing a highly qualified workforce. International students also help to create an international study environment and provide Danish students with contacts in other countries.

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