
The Russell Group is a group of 24 of the UK's top universities, formed in 1994 by 17 British research universities. The group's name comes from the location of its first informal meetings, which took place at the Hotel Russell in Russell Square, London. The group's aims include lobbying the UK government, creating and writing reports, and providing a forum for its members to discuss concerns and issues. Russell Group universities teach around 25% of the UK's undergraduate students, with more than 200,000 students joining each year from across the UK and the rest of the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of universities in the Russell Group | 24 |
| Percentage of world-leading (4*) research conducted in the UK accounted for by Russell Group universities in 2021 | 65% |
| Percentage of the Russell Group's research judged to be world-leading (4*) or internationally excellent (3)* in 2021 | 91% |
| Number of English Russell Group universities assessed in the 2023 Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes Framework (TEF) | 20 |
| Number of English Russell Group universities assessed in the 2023 TEF that hold gold awards | 7 |
| Number of English Russell Group universities assessed in the 2023 TEF that hold silver awards | 13 |
| Percentage of UK doctors and dentists trained at Russell Group universities | 91% |
| Number of students joining a Russell Group university each year | 200,000+ |
| Percentage of UK undergraduates studying at Russell Group universities | 25% |
| Percentage of income of the higher education sector in the UK in 2013-14 accounted for by Russell Group universities | 49.1% |
| Total annual income for Russell Group members for 2023/24 | £25.31 billion |
| Total annual income for Russell Group members for 2020/21 | £20.30 billion |
| Number of non-UK students at Russell Group universities between 2019/20 and 2020/21 | Increased by 48,500 |
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What You'll Learn

Around 25% of UK undergraduates attend Russell Group universities
Russell Group universities are widely considered to be the UK's top universities. They were formed in 1994 by 17 British research universities and now consist of 24 universities. The group was named after the location of the first informal meetings, which took place at the Hotel Russell in Russell Square, London.
Russell Group universities are known for their outstanding teaching, research, and student facilities, with more teaching staff available per student than other universities. They also have a reputation for producing graduates who secure high-paying jobs. The universities generate approximately £87 billion for the UK economy annually and employ a quarter of a million people.
However, it is important to note that attending a Russell Group university is not the only path to success. While they are highly selective, with typically high A-level and International Baccalaureate entry requirements, there are other excellent universities in the UK that offer exceptional education and opportunities. Additionally, the prestige of the Russell Group has been questioned by some academics, who attribute it more to successful marketing than substantive differences in quality.
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Russell Group universities include Oxbridge
The Russell Group is a collection of 24 leading UK universities that are committed to maintaining the highest standards of research, teaching, and learning. They are known for their outstanding teaching, research, and student facilities, with more teaching staff available per student compared to other universities. The group was formed by its member universities, which gives them a unified voice to lobby the UK government. Russell Group universities generate approximately £87 billion for the UK economy annually and educate about a quarter of the nation's undergraduates, which equates to more than 200,000 students each year.
The Russell Group includes the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, commonly referred to as 'Oxbridge'. Oxbridge is a term that describes the UK's two highest-ranking universities, which are considered among the best in the world. These universities offer a unique experience with traditions such as 1:1 tutoring, college formals, and May balls. Applicants to Oxbridge universities can only apply to one or the other, and the process involves a rigorous interview and assessment.
Russell Group universities, including Oxbridge, are known for their academic excellence and high entry requirements. Students aiming to attend these universities are advised to choose rigorous A-level courses and build relevant experiences to enhance their personal statements. Graduates from Russell Group institutions are often sought after by employers, especially for research roles, due to the prestige associated with these universities.
In addition to Oxbridge, other notable universities in the Russell Group include the University of Exeter and the University of Warwick. The group's members collaborate to maintain high standards and have a significant impact on the UK economy and education system. Their spin-out companies supported more than 80,000 jobs in 2021/22, and they train a significant proportion of the country's doctors and dentists.
While the Russell Group universities are renowned, it is important to note that they are not the only top-ranked universities in the UK. Institutions like St Andrews and the University of Bath consistently rank highly in league tables despite not being part of the group. Ultimately, the best university for an individual depends on their specific course, subject, and personal preferences.
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Russell Group universities have outstanding teaching, research and student facilities
The Russell Group is a self-selected association of 24 public research universities in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1994 by 17 British research universities, with others joining in 1998, 2006, and 2012. The group's aim is to ensure its member universities have the best conditions to continue making social, economic, and cultural impacts through their world-leading research and teaching.
Russell Group universities have outstanding teaching, with undergraduate students learning from tutors at the top of their field. The universities also offer real-world work experience, which helps their graduates stand out to employers. Together, the 24 Russell Group universities teach around a quarter of the UK's undergraduate students and generate approximately £87 billion for the UK economy each year.
Russell Group universities also have outstanding research facilities. As of 2017, they received over three-quarters of all university research grant and contract income in the UK. They also award 60% of all doctorates gained in the country. In the 2021 Research Excellence Framework, Russell Group universities accounted for 65% of all world-leading research conducted in the UK, and 91% of the research conducted by these universities was judged to be world-leading or internationally excellent.
In addition to outstanding teaching and research facilities, Russell Group universities offer excellent student facilities. Postgraduate students have access to many research opportunities and can benefit from the funding attracted by the Russell Group. International students are accepted for various undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. Russell Group universities also provide a forum for member institutions to discuss issues of common concern and identify opportunities to work together.
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Russell Group graduates are highly employable
Russell Group universities in the UK teach around a quarter of the country's undergraduate students. These 24 institutions are recognised for their outstanding teaching, research, and student facilities. They are also known for producing highly employable graduates.
Russell Group graduates are highly sought after by employers, both nationally and internationally. They are less likely to need work experience to get a job, and their degrees can add prestige, especially for research roles. Russell Group universities invest heavily in their careers services, offering students and graduates a wide range of services, including internships and work experience programmes.
A graduate survey showed that 95.2% of first-degree students from Russell Group universities had entered employment or further study within a year of graduating. This is 3.3% higher than the rest of the sector (not including Russell Group institutions). Russell Group graduates also earn 20-25% more on average than people who did not attend university. This is even higher for Russell Group graduates, who can expect a further salary 'top-up' of around 10% and £3000 per year more for entry-level graduate jobs.
Research published by the Department for Education in 2018 identified that students attending Russell Group universities were more likely to earn a higher salary than those who did not. This is likely due to the combination of teaching and research excellence that creates the ideal learning environment for students, helping them develop crucial skills that make them more employable.
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Russell Group universities accept international students
Russell Group universities are the UK's top 24 universities, renowned for their world-leading research, excellent teaching, and outstanding learning experiences. They are spread across every region and nation of the UK (England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland). These universities are members of a prestigious association that represents leading universities in the UK. They are known for their high rankings in national and international rankings and for generating approximately £87 billion every year for the UK economy. Russell Group universities also have higher completion rates and their graduates have a great reputation for securing high-paying jobs.
The UCAS application portal allows students to apply to up to five universities in the UK, including Russell Group universities. Students can also visit the official websites of specific Russell Group universities to find detailed information about their admissions processes and programmes. While Russell Group universities are highly regarded, it is important to note that they may not be the best fit for every student. It is recommended to research which universities offer the desired programme and choose a location that suits the student's needs and preferences.
Russell Group universities typically set higher entry requirements than other universities, with a focus on academic excellence. Students applying to these universities should aim for high A-level/Scottish Higher grades and International Baccalaureate scores. Usually, this means a combination of A* and A grades in A-levels, and often straight A*s. It is worth checking each university prospectus to understand their typical offers for different subjects.
Overall, Russell Group universities offer enhanced prestige and opportunities for students, with access to top tutors, research facilities, and potential funding for further studies. Graduates from these universities may have an advantage in the job market, especially for research roles, due to the prestige associated with a Russell Group degree.
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Frequently asked questions
Around 25% of UK undergraduates, or more than 200,000 students, study at Russell Group universities.
Between 2019/20 and 2020/21, there was an increase of 48,500 non-UK students at Russell Group universities. London-based Russell Group universities tend to have the highest proportion of international students, with LSE, Imperial and UCL having over 50% of their student cohort being internationals.
There are 24 universities in the Russell Group, though one source mentions 22 members.
Yes, the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford are both part of the Russell Group.
Yes, the University of Bath, Loughborough University, Royal Holloway, and St Andrews University are not part of the Russell Group.











































