
Gallaudet University is a private federally-chartered university for deaf and hard-of-hearing students. It was established in 1857 with 12 students and has since grown to over 1,400 students. The university offers a range of educational programs, including undergraduate, graduate, English Language Institute, and professional studies. It is also home to the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School (KDES) and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf (MSSD), which are part of the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center. The university has a rich history and is known for its commitment to quality education and continuous improvement.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year of establishment | 1857 |
| Number of students in the first year | 12 |
| Number of students in 2020 | 1,500 |
| Number of students in 1866-1867 | 25 |
| Number of students in 2021 | 1,400+ |
| Percentage of undergraduates | 57% |
| Number of undergraduates | 1,019 |
| Percentage of graduate students | 24% |
| Number of graduate students | 432 |
| Percentage of students in the English Language Institute | <1% |
| Number of students in the English Language Institute | 18 |
| Percentage of students enrolled in professional studies | 17% |
| Number of students enrolled in professional studies | 306 |
| Percentage of full-time students | 65% |
| Number of full-time students | 1,161 |
| Percentage of part-time students | 15% |
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What You'll Learn

In 1857, Gallaudet University had 12 students enrolled
In 1857, Gallaudet University, then known as the Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind, had 12 students enrolled. The school was established that year thanks to the efforts of several concerned citizens, including Edward Miner Gallaudet, and philanthropist and former United States postmaster general Amos Kendall. Kendall donated two acres of his land in Washington, D.C. to establish housing and a school for deaf and blind children in the area who were not receiving proper care.
The following academic year (1858–1859), the number of students rose to 21, with 14 deaf students and 7 blind students in attendance. By the third academic year (1859–1860), there were 30 students, with 24 deaf and 6 blind. This increase in student numbers led to the school being at capacity and prompted Gallaudet to request money for more buildings.
Gallaudet University has continued to grow and evolve since its inception, becoming the world's leading institution for the deaf and hard of hearing. In 1864, the university became federally funded when President Abraham Lincoln signed a charter bill into law, and the first commencement took place in 1869. The diplomas of all Gallaudet graduates are signed by the current US president, a tradition that dates back to President Ulysses S. Grant in 1869.
Today, Gallaudet University is a private university and the world's only liberal arts university for deaf and hard of hearing students. The university offers innovative programs and a vibrant community, with a rich culture and history. In 2020, the university served over 1,500 students.
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In 1864, the university became federally funded
In 1864, Gallaudet University became federally funded when President Abraham Lincoln signed the charter bill into law. This led to the university's first commencement in 1869, which was attended by President Ulysses S. Grant.
Gallaudet University, founded in 1864, was the first higher education institution designed specifically to serve deaf and hard-of-hearing students. The university is named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a pioneering advocate for deaf education. The founding father of the school was Amos Kendall, a former journalist and federal bureaucrat. In 1856, Kendall became aware of several deaf and blind children in Washington, D.C., who were not receiving proper care. He had the courts declare the children his wards and donated two acres of his land to establish housing and a school for them.
The school was established in 1857 with 12 students. In 1862-1863, the school was at capacity and more money was needed to purchase adjoining land and build new structures. In 1863-1864, college-level courses were offered for the first time. In early 1864, the 38th Congress authorized the institution to grant and confirm college degrees, and an enabling act was signed by President Lincoln on April 8.
The enrollment numbers increased rapidly during the 1864-1865 academic year. In early 1865, the 38th Congress removed the provision that the institution was to educate the blind, and renamed it the "Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb". This was the corporate name for the entire institution, including the collegiate division, until 1911, when the name was changed to the "Columbia Institution for the Deaf".
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In 1866-67, the number of students rose to 25
In 1864, Gallaudet University was founded as the National Deaf-Mute College, becoming the world's first higher education institution designed specifically for the education of deaf and hard-of-hearing students. The university was named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a pioneer in deaf education. During its early years, the university experienced significant growth, and by the 1865-66 academic year, the combined enrollment across all levels of instruction, including the collegiate level, exceeded 100 students for the first time. This growth highlighted the need for additional space and resources, as the existing school buildings were already at capacity.
In the 1866-67 academic year, the number of students rose to 25, marking a notable increase from the previous year. This growth reflects the university's evolving nature and its role in serving the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. The increasing student population also influenced the campus development. The campus, designed in 1866 by Olmsted, Vaux & Co., showcases examples of High Victorian Gothic collegiate architecture. This period marked the initial phase of significant construction on the campus, which continued until 1878, followed by a smaller construction phase from 1878 to 1918.
The rise in student numbers during the 1866-67 academic year can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the university's dedication to serving the deaf and hard-of-hearing community attracted students who sought specialised education and services. Additionally, the university's advocacy for expansion and its success in securing funding from the federal government contributed to its growth. The university received federal funding starting in 1864 when President Abraham Lincoln signed the charter bill into law, enabling further development and expansion.
The increasing student population also brought about changes in the university's operations. During this time, the primary school building was extended, addressing the need for more space and contributing to a reduction in sickness on campus. The university's commitment to accommodating the growing number of students is evident in these expansions. Furthermore, the rise in student numbers emphasised the need for a second teacher of the deaf, reflecting the evolving educational requirements of the student body.
The academic year of 1866-67 was a significant period in the university's history, marked by growth and development. The increase in student numbers to 25 underscores the university's importance and impact on the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. This growth also set the foundation for the university's continued expansion and evolution in the years to come, shaping it into the thriving institution it is today.
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In 2020, there were 1,500 students
Gallaudet University has a rich history and is known for its commitment to serving the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. The university offers a range of educational programs and services for students at various learning levels, from infants to graduate students. The Kendall Demonstration Elementary School (KDES) and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf (MSSD) are part of the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center, which is federally mandated to develop and disseminate innovative curriculum and teaching strategies for deaf and hard-of-hearing students across the nation.
The university underwent a restructuring in 2020, combining its two colleges into one unit with five schools. This change was implemented to create student cohorts and foster a more welcoming and inclusive environment. During the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020, Gallaudet University shifted to fully remote learning and partnered with Apple to provide iPad Pros to all students and staff.
Gallaudet University is located in the District of Columbia, DC, and has a campus size of 99 acres. The university's athletic teams are known as the Bison, and they compete in the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The university's executive leadership team is predominantly deaf, including the president, chief of staff, and several other key positions. This ensures that the university's leadership closely resembles the student body and understands their needs.
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The university offers programs for students of all ages
Gallaudet University is a private university for deaf and hard-of-hearing students. It was founded in 1857 with just 12 students, growing to 25 students in 1866, and now serves over 1,500 students. The university has a rich history of empowering the deaf community and fostering a sense of pride and accomplishment.
The university offers a wide range of academic programs catering to students of all ages. For younger students, there is the Charge Ahead Dual Enrollment program (CADE), which allows high school students to earn college credits. This provides an exciting opportunity for personal growth and a head start on their college journey.
Gallaudet University offers over 50 majors and 30 minors across its five schools. The university provides unparalleled learning opportunities, with more than 150 degrees, certificates, and credentials available. Students can pursue Bachelor of Arts degrees in various fields, including Communication Studies, Deaf Studies, Education, English, Government, History, Interdisciplinary Spanish, International Studies, Mathematics, Philosophy, Psychology, Social Work, Sociology, and Theatre Arts. The university also offers Bachelor of Science degrees in fields such as Accounting and Business Administration.
For those seeking advanced degrees, Gallaudet offers 25+ Master's programs and 7 Doctorate programs. The university's Graduate Programs are designed to provide a unique and enriching educational experience. Students can pursue Master of Arts degrees in Elementary Education and Deaf Education, Secondary Education and Deaf Education, ASL and Interpretation, and other specializations. The university also offers Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs in fields such as Critical Studies in the Education of Deaf Learners, Hearing, Speech, and Language Sciences, Linguistics, Translation and Interpreting Studies, and Educational Neuroscience.
Additionally, the university's Center for Continuing Education (CCE) extends learning opportunities beyond traditional students. The CCE offers courses, training, degrees, and certificates to anyone interested in expanding their knowledge and skills, regardless of their student status. This includes professional certificates and the ASL Connect program, which provides free online resources and training in American Sign Language (ASL).
Gallaudet University is committed to accessibility and ensuring that students from all financial backgrounds can obtain a world-class education. The university is renowned for its bilingual mission, embracing both American Sign Language and English, and for its rich cultural milestones.
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Frequently asked questions
There were 1,500 students in Gallaudet University in 2020.
There were 12 students in Gallaudet University in 1857.
There were 25 students enrolled in the college in the 1866–1867 academic year.
Gallaudet University had more than 1,400 students in 2023.











































