Lori Meadows
Applying to college as an international student is an exciting but challenging process. International students must navigate additional steps, such as demonstrating English proficiency through tests like the TOEFL or IELTS, and obtaining visas. The application process for colleges in the U.S. typically involves submitting personal information, essays, letters of recommendation, transcripts, and SAT or ACT scores. Students are advised to apply to multiple schools and consider factors beyond academics, such as social fit, retention rates, and diversity, as well as financial aid options. Understanding the unique requirements for international students and conducting thorough research on prospective colleges is crucial for a successful application.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of colleges to apply to | 8-9 is a good number, but some students apply to even more |
| Application deadline | Early deadline: November of senior year; Regular deadline: January or February of senior year |
| Application form | Common Application or Universal Application |
| Application contents | Personal information, extracurricular activities, jobs, internships, personal essay, letters of recommendation, transcript with high school grades, SAT or ACT scores |
| Additional steps for international students | TOEFL or IELTS for demonstrating English proficiency, evaluation of transcript and other academic credentials by an approved organization |
| Financial aid | Federal financial aid is only available to U.S. citizens; international students can apply for outside scholarships |
| Visa requirements | F-1 visa for academic students; M-1 visa for non-academic institutions |
| Researching colleges | Academic and social fit, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, admitted student data, etc. |
| Factors in college acceptance | Grade point average (GPA), test scores, academic and extracurricular achievements, leadership positions |
| High school transcript | Official transcript showing classes taken and grades received, including AP or IB exam results |
| Standardized tests | SAT (math and reading and writing) or ACT (English, math, science, and reading) |
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What You'll Learn
International student visa requirements
International students who wish to study in the US must obtain a US student visa. The process for obtaining a visa can be complicated and time-consuming, so it is important to plan ahead and ensure that all requirements are met.
The first step is to gain admission to an SEVP-approved school in the United States. Once accepted, the student will be registered for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee. The school will then issue a Form I-20, which is required for the visa interview.
There are three main types of student visas: the F-1 visa, the M-1 visa, and the J-1 visa. The F-1 visa is for full-time international students pursuing academic studies, while the M-1 visa is for those in vocational or other non-academic programs. The J-1 visa is for exchange visitors, including study abroad students, scholars, interns, and au pairs. Most students will apply for either an F-1 or M-1 visa, depending on their course of study.
To apply for a student visa, students must schedule an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate and pay the visa application fee. The wait time for interview appointments varies by location, season, and visa category, so it is important to apply early. Students should bring all required items to the interview, including their passport, receipts, and official visa-related documents. Failure to bring these items or failure to attend the interview may result in visa rejection.
In addition to the standard requirements, there are a few other things to keep in mind. First, students must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond their period of stay in the US. Second, they must be enrolled as full-time students and be proficient in English or enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency. Third, they must have sufficient funds to support themselves during their studies and provide proof of these funds. Finally, students must maintain a residence abroad that they do not intend to give up.
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English language proficiency tests
If you are applying to college as an international student, you may be required to take an English language proficiency test. This is to demonstrate your ability to communicate in English, particularly in an academic setting.
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
The TOEFL is the most widely accepted English language proficiency test. It is used to measure the ability of non-native speakers and is required for international students who want to study at English-speaking colleges and universities. Each section of the TOEFL is worth 30 points, with a full score being 120 points. There is no standardised passing mark, as the required score depends on the university.
International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
The IELTS is the world's most popular English language proficiency test for higher education and global migration. It is recognised by over 10,000 organisations worldwide and is offered by the British Council. The test has four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The Academic test is used by universities and other educational institutions, while the General Training test is used for migration or work.
Duolingo English Test
The Duolingo English Test is another option for demonstrating your English proficiency.
Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE)
The CPE assesses your language ability using the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This framework uses a six-point scale to measure language proficiency, from A1 (Basic User) to C2 (Proficient User).
Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP)
The CELPIP is Canada's leading general English proficiency test. It assesses your English abilities in everyday situations and is primarily used for immigration and professional purposes.
It is important to check with your chosen colleges to confirm which English language proficiency tests they accept and what their minimum score requirements are.
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Application deadlines
When applying to US colleges as an international student, it is important to keep in mind the various deadlines for applications, visas, and tests. The deadlines for college applications vary depending on the college and the type of application. There are generally two types of deadlines: early deadlines, usually in November of your senior year, and regular deadlines, usually in January or February of your senior year. Some colleges also have later deadlines that fall in the spring or summer. It is important to check the specific deadlines for each college you are applying to, as they may vary.
To increase your chances of acceptance, it is recommended to apply to multiple colleges. A good number is eight to nine colleges, but some students apply to even more. You can use the Common Application or Universal Application, which can be sent to multiple colleges at once. However, some colleges may require separate applications. It is also important to consider the deadlines for submitting test scores, such as the SAT or ACT, as these are often required for college applications. Be sure to give yourself plenty of time to prepare for these tests and take them multiple times if needed.
In addition to college application deadlines, international students must also consider the timeline for the visa application process. You will typically apply for your student visa after gaining admission to a college and accepting a place. This process can vary, so it is important to carefully follow the instructions and reach out to the admissions office with any questions. You will also need to demonstrate English proficiency, usually through tests like the TOEFL or IELTS, and ensure that your high school transcripts are translated if they are not in English.
Lastly, when creating your list of colleges to apply to, it is important to consider a range of factors. These include the academic and social fit, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, and admitted student data. Your list should ideally include a balanced mix of likely, target, and reach schools. Likely schools are those where your academic profile is stronger than the middle 50% of admitted students. Target schools are those that match your academic profile, and reach schools are those where your profile is slightly below the average.
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Extracurricular activities
Colleges are interested in your extracurricular involvements and any leadership positions you may have held. They want to see if you have done community service, volunteered, worked a part-time or summer job, or interned. They also want to know about your hobbies and interests, such as playing football, painting, or helping the homeless.
When it comes to extracurriculars, colleges are looking for three main things: dedication, leadership, and impact. They would prefer to see you dedicate a significant amount of time over an extended period to one particular activity, showing your passion and commitment. They also like to see students take control and show off their leadership skills through their extracurriculars, whether by founding a club, increasing participation in an activity, or leading a project. Finally, colleges want to see how you have made a positive impact on your activity. For example, have you expanded membership or increased the number of activities your extracurricular club does?
It is important to note that colleges value quality over quantity when it comes to extracurricular activities. Having one amazing extracurricular on your application is more impressive than a list of activities you had little interest in or impact on. One truly impressive activity that shows your growth, leadership, and impact is enough.
If you are unsure about what extracurricular activities to pursue, consider your passions and interests. Choose activities that you are genuinely interested in and that will bring you joy. Also, consider activities that will allow you to develop useful skills, such as responsibility, teamwork, and leadership. Remember, colleges want to see students who are developing their talents and passions and who will actively contribute to their campus communities.
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Academic achievements
When applying to college as an international student, there are several additional steps to consider on top of the standard application process. While your academic achievements will be central to your application, you will also need to demonstrate your English language proficiency and navigate the visa application process.
Your academic success in high school will play a significant role in determining where you will go to college. Your academic achievements will be assessed through various components, including your grade point average (GPA), test scores, transcripts, and academic and extracurricular activities.
GPA and Test Scores
Your GPA is an important measure that admissions officers use to compare students' records. It is calculated based on all your grades from your high school courses. Colleges will also consider your test scores, such as SAT or ACT scores, which demonstrate your academic performance and readiness for college-level coursework.
Transcripts
Your official transcript will be sent by your high school to the colleges you are applying to. The transcript will detail the classes you took, the grades you received, and the level of classes (such as college prep, honors, Advanced Placement (AP), or International Baccalaureate (IB)). Transcripts provide admissions counselors with context about your high school's grading system and course offerings.
If your transcript is from a non-US high school, you may need to have it evaluated and translated by an approved third-party organization to ensure it meets US standards and can be accurately assessed by admissions officers.
Academic and Extracurricular Activities
Colleges seek students who are academically oriented and willing to challenge themselves. Demonstrating involvement in progressively harder classes, academic clubs, leadership positions, and extracurricular activities can enhance your application. Consider joining clubs, sports teams, or pursuing interests such as art, music, community service, or internships to showcase well-rounded development.
Additionally, holding leadership positions or advancing your skills in solitary pursuits, such as writing or painting, can set you apart from other applicants. These experiences not only showcase your dedication and drive but also contribute to your personal growth and skill development, which are valuable assets in a college environment.
English Language Proficiency
As an international student, you may be required to demonstrate English language proficiency, especially if you are from a country where English is not the official language. This can be done by taking an English language proficiency exam, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). These tests assess your ability to understand and communicate effectively in English, which is essential for participating in college-level courses conducted in English.
Visa Requirements
In addition to your academic achievements and language proficiency, you will need to navigate the student visa application process. Once you gain admission to a college, you will need to enroll in the Students and Exchange Visitor Information System and apply for a student visa (typically an F-1 visa for academic programs). This process may include demonstrating sufficient financial resources to cover your tuition and living expenses for the duration of your studies.
In summary, when applying to college as an international student, your academic achievements will be evaluated through your GPA, test scores, transcripts, and extracurricular involvement. Additionally, demonstrating English language proficiency and navigating visa requirements are crucial steps in the application process.
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Frequently asked questions
Aside from the usual requirements such as a personal essay, letters of recommendation, high school transcript, and SAT or ACT scores, international students may also need to take an English language proficiency exam such as the TOEFL or IELTS. You will also need to apply for a student visa, and demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources to cover your tuition and living expenses.
There are two deadlines: an early deadline, usually in November of your senior year, and a regular deadline, usually in January or February. Some schools have later deadlines, in the spring or summer.
It is recommended that you apply to multiple colleges to increase your chances of acceptance. A good number is around eight to nine colleges, but some students apply to even more.
Aside from academic factors such as the quality of education and availability of your major, you should also consider the cost, location, and campus environment. It is also important to check each college's specific requirements for international students.
