
International medical graduates (IMG) who want to apply for the USMLE Step 1 exam need to meet specific eligibility criteria. The exam costs $1020, with an additional $180 international test delivery surcharge for those outside the US and Canada. Before applying, you must obtain ECFMG certification, which costs $160. To be eligible, you must be enrolled in a medical school or graduate school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools that meets ECFMG eligibility requirements. You must also have completed at least two years of medical school, encompassing the basic medical science component. Once you have determined your eligibility and obtained certification, you can apply for the exam through the ECFMG's Interactive Web Applications (IWA) by providing a three-month period of eligibility.
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Eligibility requirements
Eligibility for International Students:
- International medical graduates (IMGs) or students enrolled in medical schools outside the US and Canada must meet specific criteria.
- IMGs must obtain ECFMG (Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates) Certification, which is the standard for evaluating their qualifications when entering the US healthcare system.
- To be eligible for ECFMG Certification, IMGs must ensure that their medical school is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements.
- Additionally, IMGs must meet all other eligibility criteria as listed in the USMLE Bulletin of Information.
- It is important to note that some requirements may vary depending on the specific country and medical school. For instance, Indian students need to ensure that their colleges are listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools and hold an ECFMG sponsor note to meet the ECFMG criteria.
- IMGs must also complete USMLE Steps 1 and 2 CK to be certified by the ECFMG and be eligible for Step 3.
Eligibility for Students in US and Canadian Medical Schools:
- Students enrolled in, or graduates of, US or Canadian medical schools must meet different eligibility criteria.
- To be eligible for USMLE Step 1, students must be enrolled in or have graduated from a medical school program leading to an MD degree accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) or a similar accredited organization.
- Alternatively, students may be enrolled in or have graduated from a US medical school program leading to a DO degree accredited by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) or a similar organization.
- It is important to note that combined degree students (e.g., MD/PhD) should refer to the USMLE website for specific information regarding exceptions to time limits and attempt restrictions.
General Eligibility Requirements:
- All candidates should be aware of the attempt restrictions for the USMLE Steps. Students may take each step of the USMLE up to four times, with specific time intervals between attempts.
- If a student passes a step, they are not allowed to retake it unless it is to comply with a time limit imposed by a US medical licensing authority or another authority recognized by the USMLE program.
- Eligibility may change after submitting an application but before the scheduled test date. Students must promptly notify the registering organization of any changes in their eligibility status to avoid potential issues with their exam results.
- Students who have been dismissed or withdrawn from medical school are not eligible for the USMLE, even if they are appealing the school's decision.
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ECFMG certification
International medical graduates (IMGs) are required to obtain ECFMG Certification to be eligible for Step 3 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The ECFMG defines IMGs as individuals who received their basic medical degree from a medical school located outside the United States. It is important to note that the location of the medical school, not the citizenship of the individual, determines whether they are considered IMGs.
To be eligible for ECFMG Certification, an IMG must meet the following requirements:
- Their medical school must meet the requirements established by ECFMG. Schools that fulfil these requirements will be listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools with an ECFMG note stating that the school meets eligibility requirements for its students and graduates to apply for ECFMG Certification and examination.
- To satisfy the medical science examination requirement, applicants must pass Step 1 and Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) of the USMLE.
- To meet the clinical and communication skills requirement, applicants must either have satisfied the requirements of an ECFMG Pathway, which includes attaining a satisfactory score on the Occupational English Test (OET), or have a passing performance on the former Step 2 CS component of USMLE that is valid for ECFMG Certification.
The application process for ECFMG Certification involves submitting an online application and the Certification of Identification Form (Form 186). Applicants are required to confirm their identity, contact information, and graduation from or enrollment in a medical school listed in the World Directory with the ECFMG eligibility requirements note.
It is important to note that ECFMG has established time limits and rules for completing the examination requirements for certification. Additionally, IMGs should carefully consider the timing of their applications due to the seasonal application cycle of the Pathways.
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Application process
To apply for the USMLE Step 1 as an international student, you must follow the process outlined by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). Here is a detailed guide on the application process:
Eligibility Requirements:
Firstly, determine your eligibility for the USMLE Step 1 exam. You must be enrolled in or be a graduate of a medical school that meets specific criteria. The medical school should be listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools and meet the eligibility requirements for ECFMG certification and examination. Additionally, you must have completed at least two years of medical school, encompassing the basic medical science component of the curriculum.
ECFMG Certification:
Before applying for USMLE Step 1, you must obtain ECFMG Certification. This involves completing the application for ECFMG Certification and acquiring an ECFMG/USMLE identification number and an online services password. The certification costs $160, and you will need to provide a three-month period of eligibility for taking Step 1 through the ECFMG's Interactive Web Applications (IWA).
Application Instructions:
Carefully read the ECFMG Information Booklet and the relevant sections of the USMLE Bulletin of Information for your chosen eligibility period. If your eligibility period extends into the next year, review the information for that year as well. Familiarize yourself with the application instructions provided on the ECFMG website.
Application Submission:
Log into your ECFMG account and complete the application for USMLE Step 1. Select a three-month eligibility period for the exam. Once your eligibility is verified by the ECFMG, they will issue a scheduling permit, allowing you to schedule your test appointment.
Examination Fee:
The examination fee for USMLE Step 1 is $1020. If you select a testing region outside the United States or Canada, you will be subject to an additional international test delivery surcharge of $180. This surcharge does not apply to testing regions within the United States and Canada.
It is important to plan ahead and apply as early as possible, as test slots fill up quickly. Additionally, keep in mind that the exam is not offered on major local holidays or during the first week of January.
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Exam costs
The USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) is a crucial step for international medical students seeking a license to practice medicine in the USA. It is a three-step examination sponsored by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). The exam assesses a student's ability to apply medical knowledge and concepts, as well as their patient-centred skills.
The costs associated with the USMLE can be divided into two categories: fixed and variable costs.
Fixed Costs
Fixed costs are mandatory expenses that cannot be altered. For international medical graduates (IMGs), these typically amount to approximately $15,000 to $20,000. They include:
- Application fees
- Visa fees
- Exam fees
- ECFMG certification ($150)
- International Test Delivery Surcharge ($205 for Step 1 and Step 2 CK)
Variable Costs
Variable costs are optional or unpredictable expenses where students can save money through smart planning. They include:
- Study materials and resources (although some free and low-cost options are available)
- Travel expenses to the testing centre
- Accommodation during the exam
- Rescheduling fees
- Eligibility period extension
Total Costs
The total cost of the USMLE journey varies depending on individual circumstances and choices. For Indian students, the minimum estimate is around $12,000, while another source estimates the total cost to be between $21,000 and $25,000.
Additionally, there are other significant costs to consider, such as the USCE tuition fee (approximately $1,500 per rotation), flight charges, accommodation, and the cost of living during the rotation. These expenses can quickly add up, and it is essential for students to create a detailed budget and explore financial aid options to manage the financial aspects of the USMLE confidently.
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Results
International medical graduates (IMGs) must obtain ECFMG Certification to be eligible for the USMLE Step 3 examination. The ECFMG evaluates the qualifications of IMGs entering the US healthcare system, including medical school requirements, examinations, and verification of medical education credentials.
To apply for USMLE Step 1, international students must follow the process outlined by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). Firstly, students must apply for ECFMG Certification, which costs $160. This involves providing a three-month period of eligibility to take Step 1 through the ECFMG's Interactive Web Applications (IWA). The ECFMG will verify the student's eligibility and issue a scheduling permit, allowing them to schedule their test appointment.
The USMLE Step 1 examination fee is $1020, and there is an additional international test delivery surcharge of $180 for testing regions outside the United States and Canada. Students should factor in this surcharge when considering the total cost of the examination.
To register for the USMLE Step 1 examination, students must first obtain an ECFMG/USMLE Identification Number through the ECFMG website. They will need to carefully read and agree to the ECFMG Privacy Notice and complete the online authentication process. Once they have their identification number, they can apply for Step 1 using the ECFMG's IWA page.
It is important to note that test slots fill up quickly, so students should apply as soon as possible. Additionally, students must ensure they meet the eligibility requirements for Step 1, including being enrolled in a medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools and having completed at least two years of medical school, encompassing the basic medical science component.
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Frequently asked questions
You must be enrolled in or be a graduate of a medical school outside the US and Canada that is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements. You must also meet other eligibility criteria as listed in the USMLE Bulletin of Information.
First, you need to apply for ECFMG certification, which costs $160. Then, you can apply for the exam through the ECFMG's Interactive Web Applications (IWA) page. You will need to provide a three-month period of eligibility to take the exam. Once your eligibility is verified, you will be issued a scheduling permit, and you can select your testing appointment.
The examination fee is $1020. There is also an additional international test delivery surcharge of $180 if you select a testing region other than the United States or Canada.









































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