Lana Oconnell
Being an international student can be exciting but also daunting, and it's normal to feel anxious about fitting in when studying in a new country. There are many things to consider when preparing for life as an international student, from the challenges of organising practical matters like visas, finances, and accommodation, to the emotional difficulties of adjusting to a new culture and finding your place within it. However, there are also many resources available to help international students settle in and feel supported, and a little preparation can go a long way towards ensuring a successful and enjoyable experience.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Arranging bedding | Order bedding to be mailed to your college housing or pack it in your suitcase |
| Orientation | Colleges offer orientation a few days earlier for international students to get settled in and connect with the international student office |
| Time zone | Get acclimated to a new time zone and plan your arrival to allow some time to adjust |
| Jet lag | Reduce the effects of jet lag by eating at regular mealtimes, drinking enough water, and taking in some sun or daylight |
| Phone plan | Research different phones, companies, and phone plans before arriving in the U.S. and set up a phone plan as soon as you arrive |
| Contacting family | Contact your family when you land at the airport using the available Wi-Fi |
| Banking | Set up a bank account and do some financial planning to cover expenses like tuition, housing, food, transportation, clothing, and entertainment |
| Choosing a college | Visit college campuses firsthand, take virtual tours, or connect with current students to help you figure out if it's a good fit |
| Academic requirements | Research academic and testing requirements, majors, coursework, and financial aid opportunities |
| Student visa | Understand the requirements and process for obtaining a student visa |
| English language skills | Prove your English language proficiency, as required by UK universities |
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What You'll Learn
Researching colleges and universities
As an international student, you may feel overwhelmed by the prospect of researching colleges and universities in a foreign country. However, with the right approach and some careful planning, you can make this task more manageable and increase your chances of finding the perfect fit for your academic and personal goals. Here are some detailed instructions to guide you through the process:
Identify Your Priorities:
Before you begin your research, it's crucial to identify your priorities and what matters most to you in a college or university. Consider your academic goals, the specific programs or majors you're interested in, and the availability of research opportunities in your desired field. Additionally, think about the social and cultural aspects that are important to you, such as campus life, diversity, and the opportunity to connect with other international students.
Explore Academic Options:
When exploring colleges and universities, prioritize their academic offerings. Research the availability of your desired programs or majors, the quality of their faculty, and the resources available for international students. Consider the reputation and strength of specific departments or schools within the institution. Look into internship and research opportunities, as well as career development services, to ensure that the institution aligns with your future professional goals.
Understand Admission Requirements:
International students often have additional admission requirements. Familiarize yourself with the necessary entrance exams, such as the SAT or ACT, and any English language proficiency exams like TOEFL or IELTS. Check the minimum score requirements for each institution and prepare accordingly. Additionally, be mindful of application fees specific to international students and gather all the required documents, including letters of recommendation, personal statements, and proof of financial support.
Utilize Available Resources:
Take advantage of the numerous resources available to international students. Many colleges and universities offer virtual tours, information sessions, and webinars specifically tailored for international students. Participate in these events to gain valuable insights and show your interest in the institution. Reach out to current students or alumni, especially those from similar backgrounds, to learn about their experiences and gain a better understanding of what it's like to attend that institution.
Consider Practical Aspects:
Don't overlook the practical aspects of attending college or university in a new country. Research the cost of attendance, including tuition, housing, and living expenses, and explore financial aid opportunities specifically for international students. Consider the location of the institution and whether you prefer a bustling city or a quaint college town. Look into pre-departure tasks, such as setting up a phone plan, opening a bank account, and arranging for bedding and other essentials before you arrive.
Stay Organized and Open-Minded:
Create a balanced list of colleges that includes a mix of likely, target, and reach schools. Stay organized by keeping track of application requirements and deadlines for each institution. Remember that your ideal college or university may differ from what you initially imagined, so stay open-minded and be receptive to new possibilities. Attend college fairs, speak to counsellors, and utilize online resources to gather information and make informed decisions.
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Financial planning
As an international student, financial planning is essential to ensure that you can cover your expenses and have a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some key considerations for your financial planning:
Understanding Your Financial Situation
Start by assessing your current financial situation to create a realistic and workable budget. Take into account all expenses, including tuition fees, accommodation, living costs (such as groceries and utilities), travel, data charges, entertainment, research materials, and any other personal expenses. Don't forget to include costs specific to international students, such as visa application fees, international airfare, and telegraphic transfer fees.
Creating a Budget
Budgeting is crucial to managing your finances effectively. Create a comprehensive financial plan that outlines your expected income and expenses. Be disciplined and stick to your budget, regularly reviewing your income and expenses to ensure they match your plan. Remember to build in some flexibility, as your budgeting strategy may need to evolve with lifestyle changes.
Choosing a Suitable Bank Account
Opening a bank account in your study destination country is an important step. Compare different banks and choose an account that offers benefits to students and minimal fees for foreign transactions. If you receive financial support from your parents, consider the most cost-effective way to transfer funds to minimise bank charges.
Exploring Funding Options
International students may have access to various funding options to support their studies. Research and apply for scholarships, merit-based aid, or need-based financial assistance. Many countries offer loans specifically designed for international students, which often have competitive interest rates and flexible repayment terms. However, be mindful of taking on too much debt, and only borrow what you genuinely need.
Working Part-Time
Depending on the rules of your student visa, you may be able to work part-time to earn an income. Some colleges even offer on-campus jobs for students. Alternatively, there are money-earning apps that can provide an income without leaving your accommodation. Remember to balance your work and studies, ensuring that your academic goals remain the priority.
Using Credit Cards Wisely
Credit cards can offer convenience, but they also carry the risk of overspending. If you choose to use a credit card, stick to your budget, and pay off the balance in full each month. Look for cards that offer benefits such as cashback or travel rewards that align with your needs.
By following these financial planning steps, you can set yourself up for a successful and enjoyable experience as an international student, ensuring you have the funds to cover your expenses and the occasional treat.
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Phone plans
As an international student, staying connected is crucial, but navigating the various phone plans available can be overwhelming. Here are some things to consider when choosing a phone plan to ensure you stay connected without breaking the bank:
Phone Plan Options
Firstly, you can choose to bring your own phone and purchase a SIM card for the specific country you are visiting, which will allow you to keep your existing phone number and avoid international roaming charges. SIM cards can often be purchased at airport vending machines or from providers like campusSIMS in the US and PhoneBox in Canada. However, be aware that some providers may require you to sign up for an expensive two-year contract. Alternatively, you can purchase an international mobile phone that allows you to make low-cost calls, texts, and data in your host country.
Call Rates
Pay close attention to call rates, especially for international communication, to avoid unexpected and excessive charges. Some plans offer unlimited texting or international calling options, so be sure to choose a plan that caters to your specific needs.
Data Limits
Examine the data packages offered by different plans to ensure they meet your study and communication requirements. If you frequently travel between your home country and your study destination, consider a plan with inclusive data and texting in multiple countries, such as T-Mobile's Magenta and Magenta Plus plans, which offer coverage in over 210 countries and destinations.
Student Discounts
Many mobile providers offer student discounts, so be sure to verify your student status and explore exclusive discounts on their websites. For example, AT&T offers a $10 monthly reduction on their Unlimited Premium plan for students, while EE provides a 20% discount and their unique Roam Further feature for usage in 48 European countries.
Prepaid vs Postpaid Plans
Understand the difference between prepaid and postpaid plans before selecting one. Prepaid plans offer flexibility and control over your spending, as you pay for services in advance, usually on a monthly basis. However, they may have limited features, such as restricted international calling options and device types. Postpaid plans typically involve signing a contract and may offer more features, including international calling and faster data speeds, but they require a credit check and you will be billed at the end of each month for your usage.
By considering these factors and comparing different plans, you can choose the perfect student phone plan that keeps you connected throughout your educational journey.
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Orientation
Pre-Arrival Orientation
Even before students set foot on campus, many universities offer virtual orientation sessions to help international students prepare for their new journey. These sessions may cover essential procedures such as visa applications, booking flights, and securing accommodation. For instance, the University of Canterbury in New Zealand assists students with these pre-arrival processes, recognising the anxiety that may accompany moving to a new country. Similarly, the University of Texas at Dallas (UTD) offers Pre-Arrival Modules that provide guidance and resources for a successful start to the academic and cultural journey.
On-Campus Orientation
The on-campus orientation programme is typically designed to be a warm and welcoming experience, helping international students connect with their peers and the institution's staff. This often includes meetings with key student support services, such as the international student office, academic skills centres, student advisers, and health centres. Students are introduced to campus facilities, essential services, and academic and cultural expectations. Some universities, like the College of William and Mary, assist students in securing social security numbers and provide informative manuals specific to international students.
Social Activities and Mixers
A significant aspect of orientation is helping international students connect socially and expand their social circles. Universities often organise mixers, icebreakers, and social events to encourage students to meet and interact with their peers. These events can be great opportunities for international students to form new friendships and adjust to their new social environment.
Campus Tours and Field Trips
Many universities offer campus tours to help international students familiarise themselves with their new surroundings. These tours may include important landmarks like classrooms, libraries, health centres, and computer labs. Additionally, some institutions, like the University of Canterbury, offer field trips or tours of the surrounding area to help students get to know the local community.
Practical Information Sessions
Academic and Cultural Support
International students often face unique challenges in academics and cultural adjustment. Orientation programmes aim to address these challenges by providing academic support services, study groups, and guidance on navigating cultural differences. This may include information about school health insurance, extracurricular activities, on-campus job opportunities, and internships.
In conclusion, orientation is a comprehensive process designed to support international students in their transition to a new academic and cultural environment. By participating actively in orientation programmes and seeking out available resources, international students can lay a strong foundation for a successful and enjoyable educational journey.
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Campus visits
Planning Your Visit
Before embarking on your campus visits, it's essential to conduct diligent research on the universities and their locations. Consider factors such as the distance between schools, travel arrangements, and accommodations. Additionally, create a checklist of places you want to see and questions you want to ask, as this will help you gain a deeper understanding of the campus and its offerings. Remember to pack essential items like comfortable shoes, a smartphone or camera, a notebook, and a jacket or umbrella.
Exploring the Campus
During your visit, participate in a formal campus tour, typically led by current students. These tours usually cover key areas such as the library, academic buildings, student centres, dining halls, and dorm rooms. However, don't hesitate to explore beyond the tour itinerary. Spend time in the student centre, library, or dining hall to observe how students interact and gain a sense of the daily student routine. Attend information sessions, meet with professors and admissions officers, and attend a class to experience the academic environment.
Understanding the Surrounding Area
Don't limit yourself to the campus alone. Explore the surrounding town or city, as you'll likely be spending a significant amount of time there during your studies. Visit local businesses, attend cultural events, and consider the location's proximity to other exciting places you might want to visit during breaks. This will give you a well-rounded perspective on what your life as a student could look like.
Socialising and Networking
Gathering Information
While on campus, take advantage of the wealth of resources available. Visit the international students' office to gather information specifically tailored to international students' needs. Inquire about accommodations, support services, and any unique aspects of the campus community. Speak with admissions officers to clarify any questions about the application process and demonstrate your interest in the university.
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Frequently asked questions
It is a good idea to research your college campus beforehand, either by visiting in person or taking a virtual tour. You should also prepare for the jet lag by planning your arrival to give yourself time to adjust to the new time zone.
You should find your dorm room and get set up with a phone plan and a bank account. It is also important to contact your family to let them know you have arrived safely.
Many universities offer the opportunity to connect with current students via email or phone. You can also take virtual tours of campuses and find out more information on the web, such as academic and testing requirements, financial aid, and international student support resources.
You can ask current students about their experiences, such as where they like to study on campus and what they do off-campus.
One common challenge is feeling anxious about living in a new culture and having to organize many different things. Financial pressures are also common, as international student visas do not usually allow for off-campus work.
