Savanna Hoffman
International students on F-1, M-1, or J-1 visas can obtain a US driving license in the state where they reside during their studies. The process of getting a driver's license can vary depending on the state and can be challenging, but with the correct paperwork and guidance, international students can get their license with ease. This introduction will guide you through the process of obtaining a driver's permit as an international student, including the required documentation and tests you may need to take.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who can get a driver's license? | International students on F-1, M-1, or J-1 visas can obtain a US driving license in the state where they reside during their studies. |
| Where to get it? | Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) in the state of residency. |
| When to apply? | Wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US before applying for a driver's license. |
| What to do before applying? | Review the documentation with your permit and ensure that you meet all requirements. Consult with your Designated School Official (DSO) about driving rules and regulations in your state. |
| What documents to bring? | Original copies of passport, most recent student visa, and any other identification forms required by the local DMV office. All signed versions of Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status." Proof of residence, such as utility bills, bank statements, lease agreements, or official mail addressed to the US address. Social Security Number (SSN) or a letter of ineligibility. |
| Are there any tests? | Depending on the state, a driving test and a written test may be required. |
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What You'll Learn
International Driving Permit (IDP)
International Driving Permits (IDPs) are documents that allow you to drive in countries that require them. They are valid in 150 countries worldwide and contain your name, photo, and driver information. An IDP translates your identifying information into 10 languages and is highly recommended when travelling.
To obtain an IDP, you can apply online, in person, or by mail through the American Automobile Association (AAA), the organization authorized by the U.S. Department of State to issue IDPs. The application process requires two original passport pictures and a valid U.S. driver's license. It is important to note that IDPs are not driver's licenses and do not replace the need for a valid driver's license in the country you are visiting. When travelling with an IDP, you must carry it along with your driver's license.
For international students in the United States seeking to obtain a driver's license, the process may vary depending on the state. The first step is to confirm eligibility by verifying non-immigrant student status through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program. After confirming eligibility, students can apply for a driver's license at their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). It is recommended to wait at least 10 days after arriving in the U.S. to allow for the update of the "Arrival/Departure Record" information. Additionally, students should ensure they have the required documentation, which may include a valid passport, student visa (if applicable), proof of residence, and all signed versions of the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status." Some states may not require driving and written tests if the applicant has a license from their home country or another state.
It is important to be cautious of fraudulent websites claiming to issue international driver's licenses or IDPs. Always refer to official sources, such as the U.S. Department of State or the designated organizations authorized to issue IDPs.
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Eligibility and requirements
The eligibility and requirements for obtaining a driver's permit as an international student in the United States can vary slightly from state to state. Here are the general eligibility criteria and requirements that you need to fulfil and comply with:
Eligibility
International students on F-1, M-1, or J-1 visas can obtain a US driving license in the state where they reside during their studies. The residency requirement for obtaining a US driver's license differs in each state. Thus, it is essential to check with your specific state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to confirm eligibility and understand the precise requirements.
Requirements
Before applying for a driver's license, it is recommended to wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US to ensure that your records are updated in all government systems. Here are the general requirements:
- An active Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record.
- Original copies of your passport, visa, and other identification forms, such as Form I-94, may be required.
- Proof of residence, such as utility bills, bank statements, lease agreements, or official mail addressed to you in the US.
- A Social Security Number (SSN) or, if you do not have one, a letter of ineligibility from the Social Security Administration.
- Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status.
After ensuring that you meet the eligibility criteria and have gathered the required documents, you can visit the DMV office in your state of residency to submit your application and schedule your driver's license tests.
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Necessary documents
International students can obtain a driver's license in the US, but the requirements vary across states. Before applying for a license, international students must gather the necessary documents. Here is a list of documents that may be required:
- Passport and Visa: A valid passport and your most recent student visa are typically required. However, if you are from a visa-exempt country, such as Canada or Bermuda, a visa is not necessary.
- Proof of Residence: This requirement varies across states. Examples of acceptable documents include utility bills, bank statements, lease agreements, rental agreements, pay stubs, vehicle registration, insurance cards, or official mail addressed to you at your US residence.
- Social Security Number (SSN): If you have been assigned an SSN, you may need to provide it. If not, some states may require a letter of ineligibility from the Social Security Administration.
- Form I-20: You may need to provide a "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status" (F-1/M-1) or "Exchange Visitor Status" (J-1).
- Form I-94, "Arrival/Departure Record": This form indicates your nonimmigrant status (F-1). If issued electronically, a printout is required; if issued on paper, bring the original.
- Enrollment Verification Letter: An Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration may be required by your state.
- EAD Card (if on OPT): If you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), bring your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card. The DMV will use the Alien number on this card to verify your status.
- International Driving Permit (IDP): An IDP is not required to obtain a US driver's license, but it may be useful if you plan to drive in multiple states or return to your home country. The IDP translates your identifying information into different languages and is recognized in many countries. It is typically issued by automobile associations or relevant road traffic authorities in your home country.
It is important to note that the requirements may differ based on your visa status and the state in which you are applying. Always confirm the specific requirements with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or your designated school official (DSO) before submitting your application.
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Tests
The tests you will need to take to obtain a driver's permit vary depending on the state you are in and whether you have a driver's license from your home country or another state. If you have a license from your home country, you may be required to take a written test and a driving test. However, some states may not require you to take any tests at all.
The written test will cover road signs and traffic laws, so be sure to familiarize yourself with these beforehand. The driving test, on the other hand, will assess your ability to safely operate a vehicle. This may include demonstrating your ability to perform basic driving maneuvers, parking, and following traffic rules.
It is important to note that even if you are exempt from taking the tests due to having a foreign or out-of-state license, you may still need to provide a certified English translation of your existing license if it is not already in English.
Before applying for your driver's permit, it is recommended to contact your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to inquire about their specific testing requirements and to ensure you have all the necessary documentation.
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Application process
The application process for a driver's permit as an international student varies depending on the country. Here is an outline of the process for Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Australia
International students in Australia are regarded as temporary residents and can drive using their home country's driver's license, provided it is current and valid. If the license is not in English, a certified English translation must be carried with the license or an International Driving Permit from the student's home country may be required.
United Kingdom
In the UK, driving without a valid license is a criminal offense. International students with a valid license from certain countries can drive in the UK for up to 12 months without needing to pass a UK driving test. EU licenses are valid until they expire or until the holder turns 70 years old.
If you don't have a valid license from your home country, you must wait at least 6 months after arriving in the UK before applying for a provisional UK license. The process involves sending original identification documents, a passport-style photo, and a return envelope to the DVLA office in your city. The cost of obtaining a provisional license is £34, payable at the end of the process.
Once you have a provisional license, you can prepare for the theory and practical tests. The theory test costs £23 and consists of multiple-choice and hazard perception sections. After passing the theory test, you can book your practical test for £62.
United States
The process for obtaining a driver's permit in the US varies by state. In some states, a Social Security Number (SSN) is required to issue an international driver's license. Before applying, it is important to consult with an advisor to understand the specific document requirements, which may include ID verification, proof of address, and immigration forms.
Your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record must be active before applying for a driver's permit. This process can take up to 12 days after arriving in the US. The time taken for the DMV to issue a driver's license varies, and some states offer temporary licenses that can be used until the official license arrives in the mail.
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Frequently asked questions
An IDP is a document that translates your identifying information into different languages. It is recognised in many countries worldwide and is typically valid for one year from the date of issue.
You will need to bring original copies of the following documents: a valid passport, your most recent student visa, proof of residence, and your Social Security Number (SSN) if you have one. If not, you may need a letter of ineligibility from the Social Security Administration.
You may need to take a written knowledge test and a driving skills test. The written test covers road signs and traffic laws, while the driving test assesses your ability to safely operate a vehicle.
The IDP is typically issued by automobile associations or relevant road traffic authorities in your home country. It is not issued by embassies or consulates.
