Savanna Hoffman
The USA is one of the most popular destinations for international students, with more than 1 million international students hosted by US higher education institutions. The US is home to roughly half of the world's best-ranked universities, and students have access to first-class academic programs across all fields of study. In this guide, we will go over the basics of how to study in the USA as an international student, including the process of applying to US colleges and universities, the different types of visas available, and the financial considerations to keep in mind.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Student Population | The USA has the world's largest international student population, with more than 1,000,000 international students |
| Education Options | Over 5,000 colleges and universities to choose from, including community colleges which are cheaper |
| Fields of Study | Law, Information Technology, Engineering, Business, etc. |
| Degree Types | Short-term or full degree programs |
| Visa Requirements | F-1, M-1, or J-1 visas are required for international students |
| Work Opportunities | F-1 visa holders can work part-time on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic term |
| Financial Aid | Scholarships, grants, assistantships, fellowships, and need-based financial aid may be available |
| Student Support | Career support and guidance on visa requirements and applications |
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What You'll Learn
Student visas
To study in the US as an international student, you must obtain a student visa. There are three main types of visas, each with its own requirements:
F-1 Visa
This visa permits you to study at US universities or colleges with funding from friends, family, or yourself. You can also work part-time on campus for a maximum of 20 hours per week during your academic term. F-1 visa students may be eligible to work off-campus during their first year under special circumstances, such as financial hardship. Additionally, F-1 students with degrees in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) may be eligible for the Optional Practical Training (OPT) extension.
M-1 Visa
M-1 visas are for non-immigrant students pursuing vocational or non-academic studies. The rules and requirements for M-1 visas may differ from those for F-1 visas, and M-1 students must take certain steps at the end of their program to either extend their stay, change their status, or depart the country.
J-1 Visa
The J-1 visa is for exchange visitors with a primary purpose of participating in an educational or cultural exchange program. This includes students at all academic levels, from primary school to university, as well as professors and research scholars.
It is important to note that the process of obtaining a student visa can be complex and time-consuming, so it is advisable to allow plenty of time to prepare your application and become familiar with the requirements. While in the US on a student visa, you may be able to work part-time on-campus or off-campus under certain circumstances, but there may be restrictions on the number of hours you can work. Additionally, you may need to purchase an international student insurance plan to cover any medical or travel emergencies during your stay.
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Funding and scholarships
As an international student, you won't be eligible for funding intended specifically for US nationals, and the US government generally does not provide funding for international students. However, US universities prioritize internationalization, so the number of international scholarships has grown. Some scholarships are funded by the US government, some by private organizations, and some by specific institutions.
Your first step when searching for scholarships should be your school's financial aid office. Most colleges offer scholarship programs specifically for international students attending the institution. Check your school's financial aid website, or call or email the office if you can't find what you're looking for.
There are many resources available to students to search for scholarships, and there are also services that charge students for access to their scholarship database. If you have the time and resources, most scholarship searches can be found online for free. InternationalScholarships.com is one that offers a free scholarship search.
- Fulbright Foreign Student Program – One of the most popular government-funded scholarships for graduate students, young professionals, and artists to study in the US for one year or more.
- Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program – A non-degree scholarship program for international, experienced professionals wishing to undertake 10 months of academic study in the US.
- American University Emerging Global Leader Scholarship – Undergraduate scholarships aimed at international students showing leadership potential.
- Clark University Global Scholars Program – Scholarships of no less than US$10,000, as well as a guaranteed $2,500 taxable stipend for a paid internship, are available for first-year international applicants.
- University of Minnesota International Scholarships – Offers a Global Excellence Scholarship, as well as the #YouAreWelcomeHere Scholarship, a renewable scholarship offering $15,000 per year.
- Michigan State University International Scholarships – Various grants and scholarships for international students to study at MSU.
If you are unable to meet the high cost and requirements of universities, you could also consider a community college for your first two years, which offers a great education at a fraction of the cost.
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Choosing a university
The United States is home to more than 5,000 colleges and universities, with each offering unique strengths in academics and international support. The US is also one of the most popular destinations for international students, with an all-time high of more than 1.1 million international students hosted by US higher education institutions in 2024.
When choosing a university in the US as an international student, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, identify your field of interest and research the universities that excel in that particular field. Consider the location of the university as well; the US is a large country, and each state has a unique culture, climate, history, and economy. For example, New York is very different from Alaska, so it is essential to choose a state that aligns with your preferences and needs. You should also consider the cost of studying at the university and the availability of financial aid or scholarships. International students typically have to pay higher tuition fees, and funding options may be limited, so it is crucial to plan and research the costs carefully.
Another factor to consider is the social and cultural aspects of the university. As an international student, you will want to ensure that the university has a diverse and inclusive community that can provide you with a supportive environment. Additionally, look into the career support services offered by the university. A good university should provide resources and guidance to help you transition into your chosen career, including opportunities for internships or practical training.
Furthermore, it is essential to understand the specific requirements and rules for international students at the university of your choice. These may include visa requirements, English language proficiency tests, and other necessary documents. Ensure that you are well-informed about the process of maintaining your student status and complying with any regulations during your stay in the US.
Remember, choosing a university is a comprehensive and exhausting process, but with careful research and consideration of your preferences, you can make an informed decision that best fits your academic and personal goals.
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Preparing for travel
Visa Requirements:
The first step is to obtain the necessary visa. There are three main types of student visas: F-1, M-1, and J-1. The F-1 visa is the most common and permits you to study at US universities or colleges with funding from various sources, including yourself, friends, or family. It also allows you to work part-time on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic term.
Financial Planning:
- Studying in the USA can be expensive, so it is essential to plan your finances carefully. While the US government generally does not provide funding for international students, there are other options available:
- Scholarships: Academic, athletic, artistic, or service-based scholarships may be offered by your university or college.
- Financial Aid: Some universities provide financial assistance to international students, especially for graduate degrees.
- Grants: Look into grants specifically for international students or need-based grants.
- Student Loans: You may qualify for student aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
- Community Colleges: Consider enrolling in a community college for your first two years to reduce costs.
Travel Essentials:
- Ensure you have all the necessary travel documents, including your passport, visa, and any other required identification.
- Organise travel insurance that provides adequate coverage for your time abroad.
- Research and understand the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the state you will be studying in, as each state is unique.
Communication and Accommodation:
- Set up an affordable and reliable means of communication with your home country to stay connected with your family and friends.
- If required, start the process of finding suitable accommodation, whether it be on-campus or off-campus housing.
Health and Safety:
- Ensure you have all the necessary vaccinations and health checks required by your host institution or the US government.
- Familiarise yourself with the health and safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and support services available at your chosen institution.
Remember to allow plenty of time for visa applications and financial planning. The US offers a wide range of educational opportunities, and with careful preparation, you can have a smooth transition to your new student life in America.
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Rules and requirements
Studying in the US as an international student requires careful planning and preparation. Here are the rules and requirements you need to know:
Student Visa
One of the most important requirements for international students wishing to study in the US is obtaining a student visa. There are three main types of student visas: F-1, M-1, and J-1. The F-1 visa is the most common type and permits students to study at accredited US institutions with funding from various sources, including personal funds, friends, or family. F-1 visa holders are also allowed to work part-time on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic term. In some cases, they may even be eligible to work off-campus during their first year due to financial hardship or other special circumstances. M-1 visas are for students enrolled in non-academic or vocational programs, while J-1 visas are for exchange visitors with a primary purpose of studying, teaching, or doing research in the US.
Financial Requirements
Studying in the US can be expensive, so international students need to demonstrate sufficient funds to cover their tuition and living expenses. While the US government generally does not provide funding for international students, there are other options to consider. Some universities offer need-based financial aid, grants, scholarships, assistantships, or fellowships for international students. Additionally, students may qualify for aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) as non-citizens.
Academic Requirements
International students must meet the academic requirements set by their chosen university or college. These requirements may include minimum scores on standardized tests (such as the SAT or ACT), English language proficiency tests (such as the TOEFL or IELTS), and a strong academic record. It is important to research the specific requirements of your desired institutions and plan ahead to ensure you meet all the necessary criteria.
Nonimmigrant Student Status
International students in the US are typically classified as nonimmigrant students. This status comes with specific rules and regulations that students must follow, depending on their student type and education level. It is important for students to maintain their nonimmigrant status by complying with reporting requirements and taking the necessary steps at the end of their program to either extend their stay, change their status, or depart the country.
Insurance and Travel
Before travelling to the US, international students should ensure they have adequate travel and health insurance. Purchasing an international student insurance plan can provide coverage for unexpected medical expenses during your stay. Additionally, it is essential to plan and prepare for the practical aspects of travelling to the US, including arranging accommodation, setting up a reliable means of communication with your home country, and familiarizing yourself with the cultural, social, and economic aspects of life in the US.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need to apply for a student visa. There are three types of visas, each with its own requirements: F-1, M-1, and F-1 again. An F-1 visa permits you to work part-time on campus. You may also be eligible to work off-campus during your first year if you are experiencing financial hardship.
Studying at American universities can be expensive. However, there may be academic, athletic, or artistic scholarships available, as well as need-based financial aid and grants for international students.
The US has over 5,000 colleges and universities to choose from, each with its own strengths. You can use online resources to research and identify institutions that fit your needs and preferences in terms of location, program, tuition fees, and more.
