Douglas Olsen
The United Kingdom is one of the most popular academic study destinations in the world for international students. The UK is open to international students, but there are a few extra steps in the application process compared to domestic students. International students need to prove their English language skills, apply for a student visa, and potentially register with the police. International students may also have to pay higher fees and will not be eligible for loans and grants. However, there is support available for international students, including part-time jobs, scholarships, and bursaries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Student visa | Required for all international students |
| English language skills | Required, with the level varying across universities and courses |
| Health insurance | Needed unless you have an EHIC card |
| Police registration | Required if the visa sticker in your passport states so |
| Tuition fees | International students outside the EU and EEA pay full tuition fees |
| Financial support | Non-EU/EEA students are not eligible for loans and grants |
| Accommodation | Should be searched for early |
| Part-time jobs | Available for international students |
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What You'll Learn
Student visa requirements
International students from outside the EU (European Union) and EEA (European Economic Area) usually need a visa to study in the UK. The type of visa depends on the student's age and level of education.
- The earliest you can apply for a visa is 6 months before you start your course. The latest you can apply is 3 months before your course starts.
- You must apply before your current visa expires, and your new course must begin within 28 days of your current visa expiring.
- You must pay the visa fee of £524 per applicant. From January 2025 onwards, you must register with UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) and apply for an eVisa.
- You must prove your identity as part of your application.
- You may need to apply for an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate if you're doing a master's degree or above.
- You must provide proof of parental or other legal guardian consent if you're under 18.
- You must provide proof of your relationship to your parent or guardian if you're under 18.
- You must provide written consent from your financial sponsor if you've received sponsorship in the last 12 months.
- You may need to provide additional documents depending on your circumstances.
- You must not travel to the UK before the start date given on your visa.
- You may be able to bring your partner and children ('dependants').
- You may be able to work – how much depends on what you're studying and whether you're working in or out of term-time.
- You might be able to extend your visa to stay longer in the UK.
English Language Requirements:
Different universities have different requirements for English language proficiency. You'll need to prove that you've got the necessary level of English, which varies from university to university and even from course to course within the same university.
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English language proficiency
International students applying to UK universities are required to demonstrate a certain level of English language proficiency. This requirement is in place to ensure that students can cope with the demands of their chosen course, as undergraduate courses in the UK demand high standards of English language skills. The required level of English proficiency varies across universities and even across courses within the same university. For instance, courses in areas like law and medicine will usually require a higher level of English than other courses.
The specific English language requirements can be found on the course pages of university websites, especially within the entry requirements sections. If you cannot find the information you need, you can always contact the university for clarification or individual queries. Some universities may also offer a 'pre-sessional' English language programme that students can take during the summer before starting their course to help them achieve the required grades.
There are several English language tests that international students can take to demonstrate their proficiency, including:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
- TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test)
- Pearson PTE Academic (UKVI)
- LanguageCert International ESOL (UKVI)
- Trinity College London Integrated Skills ISE II, ISE III, or ISE IV (available in the UK only)
- Cambridge Advanced (CAE/C1 Advanced) and Cambridge Proficiency (CPE/C2 Proficiency)
These tests typically assess listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. To prepare for the test, it is recommended to familiarise yourself with the test structure, attempt mock test papers within the actual exam time limits, and expose yourself to a range of accents to improve your listening skills.
In some cases, universities may also accept other methods of demonstrating English language proficiency, such as qualifications from previous courses studied at school, depending on their assessment of its academic suitability.
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Application deadlines
The UK is a popular academic study destination for international students. The application deadlines for international students applying to UK universities vary depending on the course and the university. Here is a detailed breakdown of the application deadlines for international students:
Undergraduate Courses
For undergraduate courses, the application deadline for the majority of courses for domestic and international students is 29 January of the year in which the course starts. This is the main intake deadline for UK universities. However, some universities may have different deadlines, especially for graduate applicants, so it is important to check the specific university website for the most accurate information.
Oxford and Cambridge Universities
The application deadline for all courses at Oxford and Cambridge universities, as well as most medicine, veterinary medicine, and dentistry courses at other institutions, is 15 October of the year before the course starts.
Final Deadline for Undergraduate Courses
The final application deadline for all undergraduate courses is 30 June of the year in which the course starts. This deadline is for students who may have missed the January deadline or who wish to start their studies later in the academic year.
Postgraduate Courses
For postgraduate courses, the application deadlines can vary depending on the university and the course. It is recommended to check the specific university website for the most accurate information.
Student Visa Application
International students from outside the EU/EEA will need to apply for a UK student visa. The earliest you can apply for a student visa is six months before the start of your course. However, if you are already in the UK on a different visa, you can apply to switch to a student visa at any time. The processing time for student visa applications is typically three weeks, but it can take up to eight weeks in some cases.
It is important to note that the application process for international students may involve additional steps, such as proving your English language proficiency and arranging health insurance. Therefore, it is recommended to start the application process early and allow ample time for visa processing and travel arrangements.
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Financial options and costs
The cost of studying in the UK as an international student can vary significantly depending on the university, course, level of study, and location. Here is a breakdown of the financial options and costs for international students planning to study in the UK:
Tuition Fees
Tuition fees for international students in the UK can vary widely. Undergraduate fees for international students typically range from £11,400 to £38,000 per year, with some medical degrees costing up to £67,892. Postgraduate fees also vary, with classroom-based programmes starting at around £6,500 and laboratory-based programmes ranging from £7,500 to £54,500. The more prestigious the university, the more expensive it is likely to be. Medical and science degrees generally cost more than lecture-based degrees, especially those requiring access to laboratories and expensive equipment.
Scholarships and Bursaries
International students can explore scholarships and bursaries to help fund their studies. The UK offers scholarships like Chevening, Commonwealth, and GREAT Scholarships, which provide financial support for international students. Scholarships are typically awarded based on academic potential or merit and can cover tuition, transport, and living expenses. Bursaries are usually based on financial need or exceptional circumstances and can provide one-off payments or fee reductions.
Student Loans
International students are generally not eligible for government loans from the UK government. However, some universities may offer their own student loan schemes for talented students from low-income backgrounds, including international students. It is worth contacting the university of interest to inquire about their financial aid programs and eligibility requirements.
Private Grants and Loans
Private grants and loans are another option for international students. These are offered by companies and non-governmental organisations to help students complete their education. Private loans often have repayment time limits and interest, and some may require students to work for the company upon graduation.
Living Costs
Living costs in the UK for international students can vary depending on location and lifestyle. Accommodation expenses can range from £547 per month outside London to £640 per month in London. Utility bills can cost around £70-£85 per month, a weekly food shop is estimated at £30, and a meal out can cost around £20. Students also need to budget for travel, books, equipment, and other personal expenses. The average cost of living in the UK, including tuition and living expenses, is estimated at around £12,200-£22,200 per year.
Visa Costs
International students also need to consider the cost of obtaining a visa, which is currently £490, along with the NHS surcharge of £776. These costs must be factored in when planning to study in the UK.
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Accommodation
As an international student, you will have several accommodation options in the UK. You can either choose to live in student housing managed by your college or university or rent a room, studio, or apartment privately.
Student Housing
Student housing, also known as halls of residence, is a convenient option, especially for your first year. It is typically managed by the university and offers various amenities and a chance to socialise with other students. Many universities have dedicated international halls or guaranteed accommodation spots for international students. However, places fill up quickly, so it is important to apply for student housing before arriving in the UK.
Private Housing
Private housing options include renting a room, studio, or apartment in the local housing market. This gives you more freedom in terms of location and accommodation type but requires dealing with landlords and understanding local rental laws. Private halls, owned and managed by private companies, are another option. They offer a range of room types and facilities but can be more expensive than on-campus options.
Homestays
Some students opt for homestays, living with local families. This is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and improve your language skills.
Flat or House Sharing
Many international students choose to rent shared houses or flats with other students. This off-campus option provides more independence and allows you to choose your location and roommates. However, it may be harder to find accommodation close to campus.
Temporary Housing
If you are unable to secure permanent housing before arriving, there are temporary options such as hotels, guest houses, and hostels.
Costs and Considerations
The cost of accommodation in the UK varies widely, ranging from £200 to £850 per week. It is important to consider your budget and the additional living costs, such as utilities, groceries, and transportation. Most private accommodation providers require a financial guarantor based in the UK, but there are companies that can provide this service if needed.
It is recommended to research accommodation options early and connect with other students through social networks or online forums. Understanding your rights and responsibilities when renting accommodation in the UK is also essential.
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Frequently asked questions
The application process for international students generally involves completing an application form, supplying written references, academic transcripts, and proof of English language proficiency. International students may also need to apply for a student visa and demonstrate financial evidence to cover their tuition fees and living costs.
The average cost of studying in the UK for international students is around £11,000 per year in tuition fees, plus living expenses, which can range from £8,000 to £11,000 per year. However, course fees can vary, with some programmes costing around £30,000 per year.
UK universities offer various support services for international students, including international offices, student societies, counsellors, and advisers. Additionally, organisations like the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) work to ensure international students feel welcome and supported throughout their time in the UK.
Yes, international students can work part-time while studying in the UK. However, they must adhere to visa rules and regulations. Part-time work provides an opportunity to earn extra money, meet people, and develop professional skills.
