Lori Meadows
International students face unique challenges when preparing for college or university in a new country. In addition to the usual requirements, international students often need to navigate extensive paperwork and planning, and may need to prove their proficiency in the language of instruction. They also need to consider their visa requirements, health insurance, and finances, including the cost of textbooks and other essentials.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Health insurance | University-sponsored plans or private insurance |
| Housing | Dorm essentials like bedding, laundry hamper, toiletries, utensils, etc. |
| Personal items | Photos, mementos, laptop, adapter, backpack, prescription medications |
| Academic support | Advisors to help with paperwork and planning |
| On-campus community | Global community to connect with |
| Student visa | F-1, M-1, or OPT visa |
| English proficiency | Proficiency exams like Duolingo English Test |
| Financial support | Scholarships, part-time jobs, or financial aid for refugees/asylum seekers |
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What You'll Learn
Health insurance
International students need health insurance to cover their medical needs while studying abroad. There are various companies that offer international student health insurance plans, such as International Student Insurance (ISI), GeoBlue, IMG, Allianz Care, and Compass. These plans are designed to meet school and visa requirements, providing coverage for international students on F, M, or J visas, as well as those studying abroad.
The cost of healthcare can be a significant concern for international students, and insurance plans can help provide peace of mind and financial protection. Plans can vary in terms of benefits, value, and coverage, so it is important to choose one that suits your specific needs and budget. Some plans offer comprehensive coverage, including mental health, sports, and maternity care, while others provide more basic coverage. There are also options for additional coverage, such as out-patient, repatriation, or dental plans.
When choosing a health insurance plan, it is important to consider the level of coverage required and the duration of your stay. Some plans are designed for short stays, while others provide coverage for an extended period. It is also worth considering the specific benefits included in the plan, such as access to a global network of healthcare providers, emergency assistance services, multilingual support, and the ability to choose your own doctor or hospital.
Additionally, it is important to understand the process of accessing healthcare services and submitting claims under your chosen insurance plan. The GeoBlue mobile app, for example, allows users to search for healthcare providers, request appointments, set up direct billing, and provide proof of coverage. Other companies may offer similar tools or support to help international students navigate the healthcare system in their host country.
Overall, having adequate health insurance is crucial for international students to ensure they can access the medical care they need while studying abroad without incurring significant financial burden.
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Student visas
International students intending to study in the United States or the United Kingdom will need to apply for a student visa. The type of visa will depend on the student's level of education, the course they are enrolled in, and the type of school they plan to attend.
United States
In the US, there are two types of nonimmigrant visas for students wishing to study: the F visa and the M visa. The F-1 Visa is for academic students and allows the holder to enter as a full-time student at an accredited college, university, school, or other academic institution. The M-1 Visa is for vocational students and includes students in vocational or other non-academic programs. To obtain either of these visas, students must first apply to a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school. If the student is accepted, they will be registered for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee. The school will then issue the student a Form I-20, which they must present when they attend their visa interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
United Kingdom
International students intending to study in the UK will also need to apply for a student visa. The type of visa will depend on the student's age and level of education. Students aged 16 or 17 who want to study at an independent school in the UK may be eligible for a Child Student Visa, while students aged 18 and above studying at a degree level can usually stay in the UK for up to 5 years on a Student Visa. The visa fee must be paid for each dependent joining the student in the UK, and they will also need to pay the healthcare surcharge as part of their application.
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Packing essentials
Packing for your time as an international student can be daunting, but with the right preparation, you can ensure you have everything you need. Here are some essential items to include when packing for your new adventure:
Documents
As an international student, you will need various documents for your trip, and it is crucial to keep them organized and secure. Keep all the essential documents in your carry-on luggage, such as your passport, visa, birth certificate, acceptance letter, and university enrolment confirmation. Make photocopies of these documents and store them separately from the originals. You can also upload scanned copies to cloud storage or save them on a USB drive for easy access if the originals are lost or stolen.
Clothing
The clothing you pack will depend on the climate of your destination and the seasons you will experience during your stay. Research the weather patterns of your host country, and pack accordingly. Include a mix of casual attire, such as jeans and t-shirts, and more formal outfits for potential interviews, networking events, or special occasions. Don't forget to pack according to the culture and traditions of your host country, ensuring that your clothing choices are respectful and appropriate.
Toiletries and Medication
Toiletries are essential, and it is a good idea to pack them in sealable bags to avoid any leaks. You may also want to bring travel-sized items for when you first arrive, and then purchase full-sized products once you settle in. If you take any prescription medication, ensure you have enough for your entire stay, and carry the necessary documentation, such as a prescription or a doctor's note, as evidence.
Electronics and School Supplies
Pack any essential electronics, such as a laptop, camera, or gaming device, and don't forget the chargers! School supplies, including stationery and any specialized equipment for your field of study, are also important to have on hand.
Other Essentials
Some other items to consider are a reusable water bottle, a first aid kit, a durable padlock for your luggage, and a small journal for documenting your experiences.
Remember to check your specific university's guidelines and restrictions on allowed items, and always be mindful of the weight and size restrictions for luggage set by your airline. Starting your packing process early will reduce stress and ensure a smooth transition to your new adventure!
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Financial support
International students often face additional costs compared to their domestic peers, including visa application fees and international airfare. Funding an education abroad can be challenging, and the financial support available to international students is sometimes limited. International students are not eligible for federal student aid or government-backed loans in the US, and most institutional aid is reserved for graduate study.
However, there are several options for financial support for international students. Firstly, some universities offer financial incentives for students to attend their institution, and both private and public institutions may waive application fees. Additionally, merit-based scholarships are granted by universities based on TOEFL scores, academic records, and special skills or talents. These scholarships are usually very competitive, and students need to demonstrate exceptional ability to be considered. International scholarships are also available, designed to help fund education programs overseas and provide cultural experiences and networking opportunities. Work-study programs are another option, allowing students to gain experience and earn their degree simultaneously.
International students can also take out private loans, although financial experts advise against taking on too much debt. A cosigner is often required for these loans, someone who guarantees and is responsible for repayment if the student is unable to pay. It is important to carefully research and compare the rates and terms offered by various loan providers to secure the best loan for your needs.
Finally, part-time, on-campus employment is an option for full-time international students with F-1 status, allowing them to work fewer than 20 hours per week. However, these jobs typically do not pay enough to finance a university education and should be considered a supplement to other funds.
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English proficiency
International students need to meet certain English proficiency requirements to enrol in academic institutions in English-speaking countries. These requirements vary depending on the country and institution, but they generally involve demonstrating a strong command of the English language.
In the United States, for instance, international students seeking a student visa must provide proof of English proficiency or enrolment in courses leading to English proficiency. This is a mandatory criterion for obtaining an F-1 or M-1 visa, which are the two common nonimmigrant visa categories for international students. The F-1 visa is for academic students, while the M-1 visa is for vocational students. To obtain an F-1 visa, students must be enrolled in an "academic" educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program. Their school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, and they must be enrolled as full-time students.
Universities in the US, such as USC, may require international applicants to submit English proficiency exam scores, such as the Duolingo English Test, with a minimum score specified. Students who achieve the required score on a USC-approved English proficiency exam are exempt from taking the International Student Exam (ISE) upon matriculation. Other institutions may offer similar alternatives to demonstrate English proficiency, such as interviews or alternative exams.
In addition to proficiency exams, international students may be required to provide various documents, including financial statements and proof of legal residence in the country where they intend to study. These documents are necessary to obtain a student visa and comply with immigration regulations. It is essential for international students to start the process early, as extensive paperwork and planning are often involved.
Overall, demonstrating English proficiency is a crucial aspect of the application process for international students seeking to enrol in academic institutions in English-speaking countries. The specific requirements and exams may vary, so it is important for students to carefully review the criteria set by their desired educational institutions and countries of study.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need a student visa to study in the US. There are two types of nonimmigrant visa categories: the F-1 visa and the M-1 visa. The F-1 visa is for academic students, and the M-1 visa is for vocational students.
You must meet the following criteria:
- You must be enrolled in an academic educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program.
- Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program.
- You must be enrolled as a full-time student.
- You must be proficient in English or be enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency.
- You must have sufficient funds available for self-support during your studies.
- You must maintain a residence abroad with no intention of giving it up.
Here is a list of some essential items to bring with you:
- Photos and mementos from home to help with homesickness.
- A laptop and the proper plug adapter for your electronics.
- A backpack or bookbag for carrying textbooks between classes.
- Any prescription medications you take.
- Bedding, a laundry hamper, toiletries, storage containers, utensils, and a small trash can for your dorm room.
