Savanna Hoffman
The USA is a popular destination for international students, with more than 1,000,000 students choosing to study at a United States college or university. The country is home to some of the most prestigious universities in the world, and students can take classes across a range of disciplines before choosing their major. However, studying in the US can be expensive, with tuition and living expenses to consider. International students need to be aware of the application process, the availability of scholarships, and the requirements for a student visa.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application process | Complex and competitive |
| Preparation time | Months in advance |
| Scholarships | Partial tuition coverage to full-ride offers |
| Student visa | F-1 or M-1 |
| Student visa requirements | Completed DS-160, colour photograph, passport, I-20 form, SEVIS receipt |
| Student visa cost | $510 |
| Student visa processing time | Up to 5 months |
| Student health insurance | Required |
| Student accommodation | On-campus or off-campus |
| Student discounts | Available on travel |
| Student work | Off-campus work must be related to the area of study and authorised by the Designated School Official |
| Social life | On-campus accommodation is a great way to make friends quickly |
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What You'll Learn
Scholarships and financial aid
International students are generally not eligible for federal or state aid and face higher costs than their American counterparts. However, there are still scholarships and financial aid opportunities available to international students who wish to study in the US.
Scholarships
Scholarships are the most accessible option for international students to receive funding for their studies in the US. Many universities offer scholarships to international students, and there are also private scholarships available. Some scholarships are need-based, requiring students to demonstrate financial need, while others are merit-based, awarded based on special skills, talents, or abilities. Some scholarships are also renewable yearly, so students can have support throughout their college education.
University Scholarships
Many universities in the US offer scholarships or grants to talented international students. For example, Harvard University offers a range of competitive international scholarships for students from all over the world, and New York University (NYU) has the most international students in the US. Other universities with high numbers of international students include Northeastern University, Columbia University, the University of Southern California, and Arizona State University.
Some universities offer tuition waivers, such as the University of Wisconsin Superior Non-resident Tuition Waiver Program, which is for international students who can demonstrate financial need. Illinois State University also offers tuition waivers, merit awards, and graduate assistantships to incoming international students. Michigan State University provides various grants and scholarships for international students, and Emory University has a needs-based scholarship program.
Other scholarships include the University of Oregon International Scholarships, Iowa State University International Merit Scholarships, and New York University Wagner International Scholarships.
Private Scholarships
Many private organisations offer scholarships specifically for international students. For example, the Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship provides scholarships to students from select developing countries who have no other source of financial help for their graduate studies. The scholarship is 50% grant and 50% loan. The American Association of University Women offers fellowships for non-American women pursuing a Master's or doctorate in the US, with priority given to women committed to advancing women and girls.
The Civil Society Leadership Awards offers full scholarships for Master's students from specific countries who are dedicated to fostering social change, and the Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program provides comprehensive financial coverage for students from developing countries who are applying for a development-related Master's program.
Other private scholarships include the P.E.O. International Peace Scholarship, which awards scholarships to women from other countries earning graduate degrees in the US, and the Rotary Peace Fellowship for doctoral international students.
Scholarship Databases
There are several scholarship databases that provide information on scholarships, grants, and loan programs for international students:
- IEFA (International Education Financial Aid)
- International Student
- Fastweb
- EduPASS
Federal Loans
Although international students are not eligible for federal loans in most cases, there are strict conditions under which they may be granted on rare occasions.
Work-Study Programs
Some universities offer work-study programs where students can work part-time jobs on campus. This can help students gain money to cover their costs while also building work experience.
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Student visas
To study in the United States as an international student, you must obtain a student visa. There are two types of student visas available: the F-1 visa and the M-1 visa. The F-1 visa is for students entering the country for academic reasons, while the M-1 visa is for vocational programmes. Most international students will require an F-1 visa, which allows them to enrol in higher education institutions.
To obtain an F-1 visa, you must meet certain criteria. Firstly, you must be enrolled in an academic educational program, a language-training program, or a programme that culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate. Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and authorised by the US government to accept foreign students. Additionally, you will need to provide the following documents:
- Completed DS-160 form
- A colour photograph of yourself (5x5 cm, taken within the last six months)
- Passport or other travel documentation
- I-20 form, which will be provided by your university
- SEVIS receipt
The process for obtaining an F-1 visa can take up to five months and costs $510. It's important to plan ahead and start the visa application process well in advance of your intended travel date.
On the other hand, the M-1 visa is for students enrolled in vocational or other non-academic programmes, excluding language training. To qualify for this visa, similar to the F-1 visa, you must be enrolled in an approved school and provide the necessary documentation.
It's worth noting that there may be additional requirements and restrictions associated with each type of visa, so be sure to carefully review the guidelines provided by the US government and immigration authorities.
In addition to obtaining a student visa, there are other important considerations for international students planning to study in the US. One crucial aspect is health insurance. All international students are advised to secure adequate health insurance coverage before commencing their studies in the US, as medical expenses can be very high. Some universities offer group health insurance plans that students can join, while others may require you to purchase your own plan.
Furthermore, as an international student, you will need to demonstrate sufficient funds to support yourself throughout your studies. This includes covering tuition fees and living expenses. US universities offer various scholarship opportunities and financial aid packages specifically for international students, so be sure to explore these options when planning your financial strategy.
Lastly, when preparing to study in the US, it's important to familiarise yourself with the cultural, social, and practical aspects of living in a new country. This includes understanding the unique culture and traditions of the state you'll be studying in, as well as practical considerations such as transportation, accommodation, and communication with your loved ones back home.
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University rankings and locations
The USA has the world's largest international student population, with over 1,000,000 international students enrolled in its colleges and universities. When it comes to university rankings and locations, here are some key points to consider:
University Rankings:
University rankings can be an important factor in deciding where to study in the USA. While overall university rankings are one aspect, you may also want to consider rankings specific to international students. For example, the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in Chicago is currently ranked as the leading US university for international students, with a perfect score of 100 in the 'International Students' indicator. Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, also achieves a high score in this indicator, with a near-perfect score of 99.8. Other universities with notable proportions of international students include the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey, The New School in New York City, and Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts.
University Locations:
The USA is a large and diverse country, with each state offering a unique cultural, climate, and historical experience. When considering university locations, think about whether you prefer a rural, small-town, or city environment. For example, if you enjoy city life, you might consider universities in places like Chicago, New York City, or Boston. On the other hand, if you're interested in a smaller town feel, locations like Pittsburgh or Hoboken, New Jersey could be appealing. Additionally, factors such as climate and the surrounding community can play a role in your decision.
Other Factors:
In addition to rankings and locations, there are several other factors to keep in mind when choosing a university in the USA:
- Campus culture and facilities
- Tuition costs and available scholarships
- Standardized test scores and admission requirements
- Internships and job placement rates
- Religious affiliation
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Accommodation and campus life
International students have a variety of accommodation options to choose from when studying in the US, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The two main types of accommodation are on-campus and off-campus housing.
On-Campus Accommodation
On-campus accommodation is often the most convenient option for international students, as it provides easy access to classes, dining, and recreation facilities. It also offers more opportunities for socialising and is usually budget-friendly. On-campus housing includes residence halls, apartments, and dormitories ("dorms"). Dorms are buildings with many rooms for sleeping and living, often with two or three people (of the same gender) per room, and shared bathrooms, laundry rooms, and kitchens. Some universities require students, including international students, to stay on campus for the first year. On-campus accommodation usually includes furnished rooms with basic amenities and access to gyms, game rooms, study lounges, and other community spaces.
Off-Campus Accommodation
Off-campus accommodation provides students with more independence, privacy, and flexibility in their living arrangements. Options include private rental apartments, homestays, shared rooms, or other rental properties. Off-campus housing allows students to manage their own space and lifestyle according to their preferences and budgets. However, it may require more effort to find a suitable place, and students must take full responsibility for meals, cleanliness, maintenance, safety, and monthly bills. Off-campus accommodation can also increase commute time and expenses, and students must ensure they provide their school with up-to-date address information per visa regulations.
Homestays
Homestays are a popular option for international students, especially those under 18 or new to the country. Homestays involve living with an American host family, usually within 20 to 45 minutes of the campus. Students have their own bedroom and meals included, and they can immerse themselves in American culture and family life. Homestays provide a safe and welcoming environment and are often coordinated through the American Homestay Network, which ensures safety and quality.
Temporary Housing
When first arriving in the US, international students may need temporary housing options such as hotels, hostels, or Airbnb until they can secure more permanent accommodation.
Finding Accommodation
Finding suitable student accommodation in the US requires careful planning and research. It is recommended to start the search well in advance and consult the international student office at the university for guidance and recommendations. Online platforms, social media groups, and forums can also help in finding available accommodations. Additionally, connecting with current or former students can provide valuable insights and suggestions. It is ideal to visit the area before finalising the accommodation to understand the location, amenities, safety, proximity to campus and daily necessities.
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Application process
The application process for international students wishing to study in the US is complex and competitive, requiring hard work and dedication. It is not a quick process, so students should prepare months in advance and stay organised and informed throughout.
Firstly, it is important to research the various colleges and universities in the US to find the right one for you. Consider the size of the institution, whether it is public or private, and its location. You should also look at each college's climate, tests required, costs, scholarships, international student services, campus facilities, and internships and job placement rates. You can visit an educational advising centre near your home region for more information, or attend college fairs or virtual webinars with university experts.
Once you have decided on a college, you will need to apply directly to that institution, as there is no universal application site in the US. Application requirements can vary, but you will likely need to provide evidence of your academic qualifications, as well as proof of English language proficiency. You may also need to provide a personal statement and letters of recommendation. Some colleges may also require you to take an entrance exam.
In addition to the college application, international students must obtain a student visa. There are two main types of student visas in the US: the F-1 visa for academic students and the M-1 visa for vocational students. To obtain a student visa, you will need to complete the DS-160 form and provide a colour photograph of yourself, your passport or other travel documentation, the I-20 form (which will be provided by your university), and the SEVIS receipt. The process for the F-1 visa can take up to five months and costs US$510.
Finally, it is important to consider the financial aspects of studying in the US. International students are not usually eligible for funding from the US government, but there may be other sources of financial aid available, such as scholarships or grants. Some colleges may automatically consider international students for scholarships during the admissions process, while others may require a separate application. It is important to carefully check the eligibility criteria and deadlines for any financial aid opportunities.
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Frequently asked questions
To study in the US, international students must obtain a student visa. There are two types of visas: the F-1 visa, which is for students entering the country for academic reasons, and the M-1 visa, which is for vocational programmes. To obtain an F-1 visa, you will need a passport, a completed DS-160 form, a colour photograph of yourself, and an I-20 form from your university. You will also need to pay a fee of US$510 and the process can take up to five months.
Studying at American universities can be expensive, with tuition and living expenses amounting to a significant cost. However, there are many scholarship opportunities available for international students, including academic, athletic, and artistic scholarships, as well as need-based financial aid and grants. Some universities may also offer group health insurance plans, which can help reduce overall costs.
There are several options for student accommodation in the US. One popular option is on-campus dormitories, which offer a sense of community and provide easy access to campus facilities such as libraries and sports facilities. Other options may include off-campus housing or private rentals, depending on the availability and preferences of the student.
The US has a wide range of universities and colleges, so it is important for international students to consider their preferences and needs. Factors to consider include the size and location of the university, the climate, the costs and scholarships, the availability of international student services, and the internships and job placement rates. Additionally, students can attend college fairs or virtual webinars to meet university representatives and gather more information to make an informed decision.
