Ibrahim Gardner
Applying to college as an international student can be challenging, with many steps to follow and requirements to meet. In addition to the regular application materials that domestic students submit, international students may also need to consider language proficiency tests, transcript evaluations, legal documents, campus culture, and financial considerations. Most colleges will look for strong SAT or ACT scores, and many colleges require international students to submit an English as a second language exam, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, to demonstrate their proficiency in English. International students may also need to provide proof of financial support to cover the cost of attendance, which can be challenging as it is much more difficult for international students who need financial assistance to get accepted. Additionally, there may be visa requirements and immunization requirements to meet. Overall, applying to college as an international student involves navigating a complex process with many variables to consider.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application fee | The average US college application fee is $48 and will vary between universities |
| Visa documentation | Student visa and I-20 form |
| University paperwork | Transcripts, letters of recommendation, resume or CV, etc. |
| Travel documents | Passport |
| Immunization records | Requirements vary by university |
| Standardized test scores | SAT or ACT |
| English language proficiency | TOEFL or IELTS |
| Financial support | Proof of financial support or financial aid application |
| Application strategy | Leverage academic and extracurricular experience |
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What You'll Learn
Standardised tests
SAT or ACT:
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are standardised exams widely recognised by US colleges. They assess students' knowledge and skills in areas such as mathematics, reading, and writing. The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600 points, while the ACT is scored from 1 to 36. These tests are offered internationally and can be taken multiple times to achieve the desired score. However, it is recommended to limit retakes to no more than three times.
English Language Proficiency Tests:
As English is the primary language of instruction in US colleges, international students may be required to demonstrate proficiency in English through standardised tests. Commonly accepted English language proficiency tests include the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System exam (IELTS). Some colleges may specify the minimum score requirements for these tests. It is important to note that while these tests are considered essential for admissions, they may not be sufficient to meet the standardised testing requirement for certain colleges.
Other Standardised Exams:
In addition to the SAT or ACT, some colleges may require or strongly recommend that international students take additional standardised exams. These could include subject-specific tests related to the student's intended major or field of study. Examples include Advanced Placement (AP) exams or International Baccalaureate (IB) exams. These exams showcase a student's academic prowess and can enhance their application.
Test Preparation and Strategy:
Preparing for standardised tests is essential for achieving competitive scores. International students should begin by familiarising themselves with the format, structure, and content of the tests they plan to take. This includes understanding the types of questions asked, the timing allocated for each section, and any specific instructions or guidelines provided by the test administrators. Developing a study plan and practising with official test preparation materials can significantly enhance performance. Additionally, utilising resources such as practice tests, online courses, or tutoring services can help students improve their test-taking strategies and increase their chances of achieving their target scores.
While standardised tests play a significant role in the admissions process, it is worth noting that some US colleges have adopted test-blind policies, where they do not consider test scores at all. In such cases, international students should focus on other aspects of their applications, such as academic transcripts, extracurricular activities, and personal statements, to showcase their strengths and potential.
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English language proficiency
International students hoping to study in the US will need to demonstrate English language proficiency as part of their college application. This is because colleges want to ensure that you have the necessary skills to succeed in their English-language curriculum.
Most universities will require international students to take an English language proficiency test. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System exam (IELTS) are commonly accepted. However, some universities may also accept other tests, such as the Duolingo English Test. It is important to check with your desired universities to determine which test they require and their minimum score requirements.
Preparing for these tests can be a significant undertaking. They typically assess your reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills in English. If you need to improve your English language skills, many universities offer intensive English programs or extra English proficiency resources to help you become more proficient.
In addition to taking an English language proficiency test, some universities may also require you to submit a personal statement or essay as part of your application. This allows them to evaluate your writing skills and ensure that you can effectively communicate your thoughts and ideas in English.
Finally, keep in mind that demonstrating English language proficiency may also be necessary when applying for a student visa. The specific requirements vary, but ensuring that you have the necessary proficiency will help not only with your college application but also with your visa application process.
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Application fees
Some colleges may waive the application fee if it presents a financial hardship for you or your family. You can request a fee waiver directly through the Common Application or the Coalition Application, Powered by Scoir, if you meet their respective indicators of economic need. If you do not meet these indicators, you can follow the instructions provided by the college to learn how to get your fee waived. It is important to note that requesting a fee waiver will not negatively impact your application in any way.
In addition to application fees, there may be other financial considerations when applying to colleges as an international student. For example, you may need to provide documentation of your finances to demonstrate that you can support yourself during your studies. This can include bank statements, financial sponsor letters, or other forms, and the requirements can vary between schools.
Furthermore, as an international student, you may also need to consider the cost of immunizations, which may be required by your chosen university. Some immunizations may not be available in your home country, while others may be more easily accessible and cheaper to obtain before you depart. Therefore, it is advisable to research the immunization requirements of your chosen university and try to get any necessary immunizations before departing for college.
Overall, while application fees are a necessary part of the process, there are options for fee waivers if needed. Additionally, it is important to consider the broader financial implications of studying in a different country, including the cost of living, immunizations, and other related expenses.
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Student visas
International students hoping to study in the US will need to obtain a student visa. The process can be complicated, so it's important to be well-prepared and organised. Here are some key steps and considerations to keep in mind:
Visa Documentation:
Start by gathering all the necessary documents for your visa application. This includes ensuring your passport is up to date. Many schools require an I-20 form, which verifies your eligibility for an F-1 student visa. To obtain this, you'll need to provide proof of financial support, demonstrating that you can cover the costs of your education and living expenses. This can include bank statements, financial sponsor letters, or other forms as specified by your chosen university.
English Language Proficiency:
Most universities will require proof of English language proficiency. Tests like the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System exam (IELTS) are commonly accepted. Check with your chosen university to determine their preferred test and minimum score requirements.
Timing:
Visa applications can take time, so it's important to start the process early. Be mindful of any deadlines and allow for potential delays.
University Support:
Your chosen university's international office should be your primary resource for guidance. They can provide specific information and support regarding immigration requirements and the visa application process.
Additional Requirements:
In addition to your visa, you'll need to ensure you meet other requirements for studying in the US. This includes immunizations, which may vary depending on the university and your home country. Research the specific requirements of your chosen university and try to get any necessary immunizations before you leave home.
Travel Checklist:
Create a comprehensive travel checklist to ensure you have all the necessary documents and items for your transition to the US. This includes not only your visa and university paperwork but also any must-haves you want to bring with you for your new life on campus.
Obtaining a student visa is a crucial step for international students hoping to study in the US. While it may seem daunting, being well-prepared and staying organised will help ensure a smooth process.
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Financial aid
International students typically cannot access federal or state financial aid and must rely on personal and external financial resources to cover tuition and expenses. However, there are still several options for financial aid available to international students applying to US colleges.
Scholarships and Grants
Some US colleges and universities offer limited financial aid for international students through grants and scholarships. These can be merit-based or need-based, and they may be competitive. For example, Howard University in Washington, D.C., offers need-based aid to international students in their second year and merit aid through their Freshman Scholarships.
Institutional Level Aid
Some public and private institutions may waive application fees or offer financial incentives for students to attend their institution. Private institutions may also be able to discount or reduce tuition costs.
International Scholarships
International scholarships are specifically designed to help fund education programs overseas and are a popular option for students seeking a global perspective.
Home Country Funding
Your home country may be a source of funding through organisations, companies, or your government. For example, Saudi Arabia has a program that provides full scholarships to over 10,000 Saudi students studying in the USA.
International Organisations
Several international organisations, such as the Fulbright Commission, grant aid to students worldwide. Many of these organisations require applicants to be in their home country when they apply, so plan ahead as these scholarships can be very competitive.
On-Campus Employment
After your first year of study, you may be able to find on-campus employment, such as a resident assistant (RA) position.
Exchange Programs
Consider a formal exchange program between your home institution and the US institution you wish to attend. This kind of person-to-person exchange can help reduce expenses.
Standardized Tests
Most colleges look favourably upon students who submit strong SAT or ACT scores. These tests are offered internationally and can be taken multiple times, although it is recommended to not take them more than three times.
Community College Credits
You can also begin your US studies at a community college, which typically has lower tuition costs, and then transfer those credits to a four-year institution.
Immunizations
Some immunizations may be cheaper to receive in your home country, so it is worth checking with your chosen university's campus health centre to see if there are any specific immunization requirements for international students.
Application Process
To apply for financial aid, you may need to fill out the International Student Financial Aid Application (ISFAA) or the CSS Profile, which is used by private colleges. Some universities may also have their own forms.
Remember to always carefully follow the instructions provided by the schools you are applying to and keep copies of your original documents and translations for your records.
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Frequently asked questions
In addition to the regular application materials that domestic students submit, international students may also need to submit proof of English language proficiency, transcript evaluations, and other legal documents. Most colleges will look for students with strong SAT or ACT scores. International students may also need to submit a resume or CV, and a passport.
To get a student visa in the United States, international students will need to prove that they can support themselves financially during their studies. This can include bank statements, financial sponsor letters, or other forms. Once the university has received this documentation, they will issue an I-20 form to verify the student's eligibility for an F-1 student visa.
International students should be aware that the acceptance rate for international students is lower than for domestic students, as most schools limit the number of international students to 10-15% of each year's incoming class. To increase their chances of acceptance, international students should build their applicant profile throughout secondary school, highlighting their extracurricular activities, achievements outside of school, and contributions to their community. International students should also consider applying to universities that are need-blind and do not consider financial need in their admissions decisions.
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