
The University of Maryland, College Park, is a public research university in College Park, Maryland. It is the largest university in the state and the Washington metropolitan area. The University of Maryland was founded in 1856 and is known for its strong athletics program, with its teams being called the Maryland Terrapins, or 'Terps' for short. Students at the university are referred to as 'Terps' and the institution itself is often abbreviated as 'UMD' or 'UMCP' for University of Maryland, College Park.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | UMD, UMCP |
| Nickname | Terps, Terrapins |
| Number of Campuses | 5 |
| Campus Size | 1,347 acres |
| Number of Schools and Colleges | 11-15 |
| Number of Undergraduate Majors | 113 |
| Number of Master's Programs | 107 |
| Number of Doctoral Programs | 83 |
| Total Undergraduate Enrollment | 30,608 |
| Acceptance Rate | 34.3% |
| Yield Rate | 24.4% |
| Tuition and Fees (In-State) | $11,808 |
| Tuition and Fees (Out-of-State) | $41,186 |
| Research and Development Spending (2021) | $1.14 billion |
| Athletics Programs National Championships | 47 |
| Athletics Programs Conference Titles | 49 |
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What You'll Learn

Abbreviations for the University of Maryland
The University of Maryland, College Park, is abbreviated as UMD or UMCP. The choice of abbreviation depends on several factors, including the age of the person speaking, their familiarity with the university, and the context of the conversation.
UMD is the official abbreviation used by the university itself, and this is reflected in its website address: www.umd.edu. UMD is also used by the university's athletics teams, known as the Terrapins or Terps, and in the official subreddit for the university. The use of UMD as an abbreviation has become more common over time, with younger people more likely to use it than older people.
UMCP stands for University of Maryland, College Park. This abbreviation is used by some to distinguish the College Park campus from other campuses in the University of Maryland system, such as those in Baltimore City and Baltimore County. UMCP is also used by some older people who attended the university when it was more common to refer to it by its full location name, and by those working for contractors that do work for the university. The university system's website also uses this abbreviation.
Some people may refer to the university simply as "College Park", especially if they are speaking to someone who is familiar with the area.
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Student life and opportunities
Students at the University of Maryland are commonly referred to as "Terrapins" or "Terps". This name comes from the university's sports teams, who were originally known as the "Old Liners" in reference to Maryland's nickname as "The Old Line State".
The University of Maryland offers a wide range of opportunities for students to get involved and make the most of their time on campus. With a large undergraduate enrollment, the gender distribution is fairly evenly split between male and female students.
The university is committed to fostering a campus environment that supports the well-being and success of its students. This includes a variety of services to help students academically, as well as stay active and safe. There are numerous dining options, residence halls, and student and athletic organizations to join.
UMD has one of the nation's most successful athletics programs, with 47 national championships and 49 conference titles won over the past decade. The university offers intramural and club sports, as well as Division I teams. Students can also join one of the 55 social fraternities and sororities, 19 of which are culturally based.
In addition to sports and Greek life, there are numerous clubs and organizations to get involved in. Students can attend concerts, movie screenings, and other events on campus, or participate in activities like Ultimate Frisbee or ballroom dancing. With so many opportunities, students can easily find their community and form lifelong friendships.
UMD also inspires a culture of philanthropy and social innovation through courses, internships, mentoring, and events. Students are encouraged to create change and motivate others to improve the world around them.
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University rankings
Students and alumni of the University of Maryland, College Park, refer to themselves and their institution in several ways. The official abbreviation is UMD, though UMCP (University of Maryland, College Park) is also used, especially by older generations. The sports teams of the university are called the Terrapins, or Terps for short.
The University of Maryland, College Park, is ranked highly among US public universities. In the 2025 edition of Best Colleges, it placed 44th out of 436 National Universities. This ranking is based on a set of widely accepted indicators of excellence. The university has also risen to 17th place among US public universities, according to U.S. News & World Report. This is a significant improvement, as it was ranked 44th in 2020.
The University of Maryland, College Park, is also recognised for its athletics programme, with 47 national championships and 49 conference titles won over the past decade in the Big Ten.
The university provides a diverse and welcoming campus environment, with a range of courses and opportunities for students to learn beyond the classroom. It has a large undergraduate enrollment of 30,608 students (as of Fall 2023) and offers a semester-based academic calendar.
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History of the University of Maryland
The University of Maryland, College Park, was founded in 1856 as the Maryland Agricultural College (MAC). The college was established on the ancestral land of the Piscataway tribe, which it purchased from a slaveholding farmer, Charles Benedict Calvert. The site was 428 acres of Calvert's Rosseburg Farm slave plantation, and the college was founded with money earned by the sale of stock certificates.
In 1859, MAC was formally dedicated, with 34 enrolled white male students, including four of Calvert's sons. The students, referred to as cadets, received military training. Benjamin Hallowell, a Quaker, was elected the first president of MAC, on the condition that the campus farm not use slave labour. However, he resigned 30 days later after a prescription mishap nearly killed him. John Work Scott was elected as the next president but never arrived on campus.
In 1864, during the Civil War, the MAC campus was used by the Union's Ninth Army Corps, led by General Ambrose E. Burnside, as a campsite for 6,000 soldiers. Later that year, Confederate soldiers led by General Bradley T. Johnson stayed on the campus grounds while preparing to take part in a raid on Washington.
In 1912, the college survived a fire that destroyed several buildings. A large brick and concrete compass inlaid in the ground designates the former centre of the campus, with lines pointing to each destroyed building. The intersection of the lines is known as "The Point of Failure", and legend has it that any student who walks upon it will not graduate in four years.
In 1916, the state took complete control of the school, and it was renamed Maryland State College. The first female students enrolled that year. In 1920, the college became part of the University of Maryland, replacing St. John's College, Annapolis, as the university's undergraduate campus.
During World War II, the University of Maryland participated in the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which offered students a path to a Navy commission. In 1951, the first Black students enrolled at the university, and in 1959, Elaine J. Coates became the first African American graduate.
The University of Maryland has a rich history of unique traditions. One such tradition involves rubbing the nose of the Testudo statue outside McKeldin for good luck. During football and basketball games, two giant pieces of the Maryland state flag are dropped while a historical video plays. Graduating students also flock to the "M" in their caps and gowns for photos.
Today, the University of Maryland is a powerhouse in research, academics, the arts, and athletics, with a diverse campus community of 50,000 students.
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Athletics at the University of Maryland
The University of Maryland, also known as UMD, has one of the nation's most successful athletics programs, with a dedicated Terp fan base. The University offers 19 intercollegiate sports, including 11 women's teams and eight men's teams, competing at the NCAA Division I level. Maryland's athletic teams are called the Terrapins, a name that comes from the former football coach and later university president, Harry C. "Curley" Byrd.
The Terrapins have achieved notable success, claiming 47 national championships overall, including an NCAA championship in women's basketball, five in women's lacrosse, five in field hockey, and three in men's soccer. Since joining the Big Ten Conference in 2014, they have won a combined total of 32 Big Ten regular season and tournament championships. This success has been accompanied by significant upgrades to sports facilities, such as the Xfinity Center, Cole Field House, Gossett Football Team House, Maryland Stadium, and Bob “Turtle” Smith Stadium.
The University of Maryland's athletic facilities can accommodate nearly 52,000 fans and feature a high-tech turf field, one of the nation's largest video boards, and enhanced seating for fans with disabilities. The campus also offers an array of recreational opportunities for students, including an Olympic-size indoor pool, an outdoor pool, a 55-foot climbing wall, basketball courts, and "The Beach," a space for free play activities and special events.
The University of Maryland's athletics program extends beyond intercollegiate competition, with intramural sports and club sports offerings. Students can participate in leagues, tournaments, and events, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie. The University encourages physical activity and provides resources to support the well-being of its students, staff, and faculty.
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Frequently asked questions
Students of the University of Maryland are most commonly referred to as 'Terps' or Terrapins, the nickname of the university's sports teams. The official abbreviation for the university is UMD, though UMCP (University of Maryland, College Park) is also used.
The nickname was given to the university's sports teams by then-football coach and later university president Harry C. "Curley" Byrd.
The University of Maryland, College Park, had a total undergraduate enrollment of 30,608 in Fall 2023.
The University of Maryland offers 127 undergraduate degrees and 112 graduate degrees in twelve colleges and schools.











































