
In-school suspension, also known as internal suspension, is a form of punishment that removes students from their regular classrooms while keeping them in school to complete their work. Students are either placed outside the office of a senior staff member or in a supervised classroom. This method of discipline is often preferred by educators and parents as it provides an opportunity to address the root cause of behavioural issues and allows for teaching moments to occur. However, it is essential to implement such programs properly, providing incentives for good behaviour and ensuring students understand the consequences of their actions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To keep students in school and doing work, but isolated from other students |
| Location | A dedicated space for suspension, away from the rest of the students |
| Supervision | Supervised by school personnel or a teacher |
| Rules | Students should have a clear and accessible list of rules; no talking or leaving the room during suspension |
| Activities | Completing schoolwork, community service, project-based discipline assignments, social-emotional skills courses, problem-solving sessions, counselling |
| Duration | On average, three days; more days for more severe infractions; maximum of 10 consecutive days in a school year |
| Goals | Determine the cause of the behaviour, help students make changes, build educational relationships, discourage disruptive behaviours |
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What You'll Learn

Students are supervised by teachers or senior staff members
In-school suspension, also known as ISS, is a form of punishment that isolates students from the rest of the student body while keeping them in school and doing their work. Students are either placed in a classroom supervised by teachers or senior staff members or are made to sit outside the office of a senior staff member.
ISS is used as a school punishment for infractions that do not warrant full suspension but require behaviour remediation. Students are expected to adhere to the rules of the isolated classroom, which is usually structured like a typical classroom with desks separated to maintain distance. Some ISS classrooms have partitions separating individual desks to eliminate distractions. Students are forbidden to talk and must eat their lunches in the classroom.
The benefits of ISS include providing academic support, a distraction-free environment to complete assignments, and access to counselling. It is also preferred by educators and parents as it provides an opportunity to determine the cause of the behaviour and help the student make changes that will lead to a successful school experience. It is important that students are well-supervised and completing structured activities to minimise the potential negative consequences of suspension.
In-school suspension programs should ideally have a teacher who can assess learning difficulties, a school counsellor, and a low teacher-to-student ratio to encourage good behaviour. They should also be in a dedicated space away from the rest of the students. This demonstrates a commitment to student success and encourages students to take in-school suspension seriously.
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Students are removed from their regular classrooms
Students who are internally suspended are removed from their regular classrooms and placed in a separate environment. This can take two main forms: the student sits outside the office of a senior staff member, or they are placed in a separate classroom. In both cases, the student is supervised by a teacher or senior staff member.
In-school suspension, also known as ISS, is a form of punishment that isolates students from their peers while keeping them in school and ensuring they continue their work. ISS is used for infractions that do not warrant full suspension but require behaviour remediation. Students are expected to adhere to the rules of the isolated classroom, which is structured and academic.
ISS programs should be properly resourced to ensure their success. This includes having a dedicated teacher, a low teacher-to-student ratio, and a dedicated space. It is also important that students are not placed in a room with other excluded students, as this can lead to what is known as deviancy training, where students learn and encourage negative behaviours from each other.
In-school suspension can be an opportunity for staff to work with students to uncover the root cause of their behaviour and prevent it from happening again. This can include assigning students a project-based discipline assignment, requiring them to complete a social-emotional skills course, or referring them to community services.
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Students are given incentives to improve behaviour
In-school suspension, also known as internal suspension, is a form of punishment that isolates students from their peers while keeping them in school to complete their work. It is important that in-school suspension is implemented properly to minimise the potential negative consequences for students.
Students are given incentives to improve their behaviour through various techniques. One technique is to provide incentives for good behaviour, such as added privileges or low-cost rewards. Positive behaviour should be praised as often as negative behaviour is disciplined. It is important that students understand the consequences of their actions and that their behaviour is unacceptable. Students might need extra coaching to determine why their behaviour was wrong and how they can correct it in the future.
Another technique is to assign students a project-based discipline assignment, requiring them to complete a social-emotional skills course, or holding a problem-solving session between the student and the referring teacher. Students should also be required to speak with a student counsellor at least once during their suspension. This can help to uncover the root of the issue and prevent it from happening again.
In-school suspension can also be used as a teaching moment to correct unwanted behaviours and build educational relationships. It is important that there is a dedicated space for the suspension, an instructor whose full-time position is the ISS program, and a system in place to refer students. This demonstrates a commitment to student success and encourages students to take in-school suspension seriously.
It is also beneficial to involve parents in the discussion to improve the chances that students will get the support they need at school and at home. This can help to address any underlying issues that may be contributing to the student's behaviour. Overall, these incentives aim to provide students with the tools and motivation to improve their behaviour and make positive changes.
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Students are provided with a distraction-free environment
In-school suspension (ISS) is a form of punishment that isolates students from their peers while keeping them in school and ensuring they continue their academic work. It is a useful alternative to out-of-school suspension, which can have unintended negative consequences, such as an increased likelihood of future suspension and antisocial behaviour.
ISS provides students with a distraction-free environment in which to complete their assignments. This is achieved through a number of strategies. Firstly, ISS classrooms are often designed to eliminate distractions. For example, some classrooms have partitions separating individual desks. Secondly, students are supervised by teachers or school staff, who enforce a structured academic environment. This supervision also ensures that students are held accountable for their actions and understand the consequences of their behaviour.
To further minimise distractions, ISS classrooms are located away from the rest of the students. In some cases, students may sit outside the office of a senior staff member so that staff can keep an eye on them. Alternatively, the ISS may be located in a dedicated space with a teacher whose full-time position is the ISS program. This demonstrates the school's commitment to student success and encourages students to take the ISS seriously.
ISS can also provide a unique opportunity for qualified staff to work one-on-one with students to uncover the root causes of their behaviour and prevent it from reoccurring. This may involve requiring students to complete a social-emotional skills course or speak with a student counsellor. Ultimately, the goal of ISS is not just to punish students but to create teaching moments that lead to positive behavioural changes and build educational relationships.
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Students are offered counselling
In-school suspension, also known as internal suspension, is a form of punishment that isolates students from their peers while still allowing them to remain in school and complete their work. This approach is often favoured by educators and parents as it provides an opportunity for teaching and addressing the root causes of behavioural issues.
During internal suspension, students are typically removed from their regular classes and placed in a separate classroom or area, where they are supervised by a teacher or senior staff member. This dedicated space is crucial for the success of the program, as it allows for a distraction-free environment and sends a message to students that the school is committed to their success.
One of the key benefits of internal suspension is the opportunity it provides for students to receive counselling and one-on-one support from qualified staff. Counselling sessions can help students uncover and address the underlying issues that may have contributed to their behavioural problems. By engaging in open and honest dialogue, students can gain a better understanding of their actions and their consequences, and develop strategies to make positive changes.
Counselling during internal suspension can take various forms. Some schools may assign students to a project-based discipline assignment, a social-emotional skills course, or require them to participate in problem-solving sessions with their referring teacher. Other approaches may include referral to community services, family involvement, or incentives and rewards for positive behaviour.
The goal of offering counselling during internal suspension is to provide students with the necessary tools and support to make positive changes and improve their school experience. By addressing the root causes of behavioural issues, schools can help students develop self-awareness, emotional intelligence, and better decision-making skills. This approach not only benefits the students but also contributes to a safer and more positive school environment for all.
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Frequently asked questions
Internal suspension, also known as in-school suspension (ISS), is a form of punishment where students are kept in school and doing work, but isolated from the rest of the student body.
Students are expected to complete their schoolwork during internal suspension. They may also be given incentives and rewards for good behaviour, and may be asked to complete a project-based discipline assignment or a social-emotional skills course.
Students are removed from their regular classes and may sit outside the office of a senior staff member or attend a separate classroom supervised by a teacher.
In-school suspension is assigned for an average of three days, with more days assigned for more severe infractions. Students can serve a maximum of 10 consecutive days in a school year for a single incident.
Research suggests that both internal and external suspension are associated with an increased likelihood of antisocial behaviour. However, external suspension was also associated with not completing school and not being in paid employment.










































