Art Student University Guide: Choosing Your Major

Art is a subject that requires creativity and technical skill, and it is a popular choice for many students. There are endless options for art courses, from visual arts and design technology to sculpture and ceramic arts. Art courses often contain some theoretical and historical study, which helps students broaden their awareness of different styles and techniques. This paragraph will explore the topic of what to study in university as an art student, including entry requirements, course content, and career prospects.

Art history and theory

As the curriculum progresses, students delve into the rich history of art during the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods, examining the works of master artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Rembrandt. This stage of the curriculum often involves analyzing the artistic techniques, themes, and innovations that defined these eras, such as the use of perspective, the exploration of human anatomy, and the development of new art forms like printmaking.

The curriculum then typically shifts towards more modern and contemporary artistic movements, including Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism. Students analyze the works of pioneering artists like Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, and Jackson Pollock, exploring how their art challenged traditional norms and reflected the social and intellectual climate of their respective eras.

In addition to studying the historical development of art, art history and theory courses often incorporate elements of art criticism and theory. Students learn how to analyze and interpret artworks using various theoretical frameworks, such as formalism, Marxism, feminism, and postmodernism. This critical engagement with art enhances their understanding of the complex ways in which art can be understood and interpreted, fostering a deeper appreciation of the role of art in society.

Studio skills

Art courses often include some theoretical and historical study to help students understand the history of art and broaden their awareness of different styles and techniques. For example, understanding the history of art allows students to place their work in context and appreciate the evolution of art over time. This knowledge can influence and inspire their own creations.

In addition to traditional studio practices, art students are encouraged to think outside the box and innovate. This means letting their art solve a particular problem or tell a universal story in a unique way and style. Combining arts and technology is also a valuable skill, as it opens up opportunities for online exhibitions and collaborations.

Art students should also be aware of the importance of sustainability in their practice. This involves exploring eco-friendly materials for art creation that are not harmful to the environment or people's health. This consideration ensures that their artwork is ethical and responsible.

Fine art

A fine art degree will help develop your artistic abilities and give you a strong foundation for a career in the arts. It will also give you a range of transferable skills that are very attractive to a wide range of employers. These include the ability to develop individual ideas and collaborate with others as part of a creative team, strong observational, research, and analytical skills, as well as skills in using different types of equipment and processes, from hand tools and welding gear to digitisation.

When choosing where to study fine arts, you should consider which specific program you would like to pursue, as well as where you would prefer to study. For example, if you are interested in architecture, fashion, and sculpting, the East Coast of the US may be a better choice, whereas if you are interested in animation, acting, and film production, the West Coast may be more suitable.

In terms of entry requirements, some universities require an art foundation qualification or a foundation year as part of a longer undergraduate course. It is also advisable to establish a portfolio of work before applying, as universities and colleges generally want to recognise an interest in the subject and see technical skills.

During a fine art degree, you will typically cover art history, art theory, and criticism, as well as have the opportunity to develop skills in one or more art forms. You will also have the chance to gain experience in individual researching and working on collaborative projects, as well as learn how to disseminate information about your practice to various audiences through blogs, printed art books, networking, and exhibitions.

After graduating with a fine art degree, there are a range of career opportunities open to you. Many fine art graduates set up as self-employed artists, while others pursue careers in restoration, design, architecture, teaching, or art therapy. Some graduates also go on to further their education by getting a Fine Arts Certificate or pursuing a Master of Fine Arts degree (MFA).

Visual art

Course Structure and Content

Career Prospects

While pursuing a career in the arts may not always lead to financial wealth, there are numerous career paths that visual art students can consider. These include working as a freelancer, finding full-time employment in their field of interest, or even teaching art. Visual artists can find opportunities in advertising, design firms, film and television, public art installations, and corporate art departments.

Example Courses

• Bachelor of Arts in Visual Art Studies, Penn State: This course offers students the opportunity to explore studio work in art within a liberal arts education context. Students can learn fundamental techniques and concepts, develop creative problem-solving skills, and prepare portfolios for employment or further education.
• Visual Arts, Princeton University: Princeton offers a visual arts minor, as well as a Practice of Art track, where students can learn strategies and skills for creating artworks, from conception to exhibition. The program emphasises direct, hands-on art-making under the guidance of contemporary artists.
• Bachelor of Arts in Visual Arts, Montclair State University: This pre-professional degree program immerses students in various artistic media and interdisciplinary production, digital creation, and entrepreneurship. Montclair also offers an Art Education Concentration, qualifying students to teach art in schools.
• Visual Arts, University of Georgia: While specific course details are not mentioned, Jim Spruell, a graduate of the University of Georgia's visual arts program, has found success in the advertising industry, highlighting the diverse career paths that can stem from a visual arts degree.

Remember, while financial rewards may not always be the primary outcome of a career in the arts, the personal fulfilment, joy, and healing that come from artistic expression are invaluable.

Design

Types of Design Degrees

• Visual Communication Design: This degree focuses on visual communication and can include areas such as graphic design, illustration, typography, and branding.
• Product Design: Product design involves creating physical products and may include specialisations such as furniture design, industrial design, or toy design.
• Fashion Design: Fashion design degrees explore the creative and technical aspects of designing clothing and accessories.
• Interior Design: This specialisation focuses on designing and planning indoor spaces, considering both aesthetics and functionality.
• User Experience (UX) Design: UX design involves creating digital products and experiences with a focus on user needs and interactions.

Skills Developed in Design Degrees

Studying design can help you develop a wide range of skills that are valuable in various industries. Some of the key skills you can expect to gain include:

• Creative and Technical Skills: Design degrees foster creativity and provide you with technical skills in areas such as design software, prototyping, and production techniques.
• Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Design often involves solving complex problems and thinking critically about how to create effective and innovative solutions.
• Communication and Collaboration: Working on design projects can enhance your communication and collaboration skills, as you will often work in teams and present your ideas to others.
• Aesthetic Sensibility: You will develop an eye for aesthetics, learning how to arrange, present, and display material in a visually appealing way.

Career Paths in Design

• Graphic Designer: Creating visual communications for various media, including print, web, and mobile interfaces.
• Multimedia Artist: Using different media to create art, including digital and virtual art forms.
• Fashion Designer: Designing clothing and accessories, considering both creative and functional aspects.
• Interior Designer: Planning and designing indoor spaces in residential, commercial, or public settings.
• Product Designer: Developing physical products, from conceptualisation to production, considering user needs and aesthetics.

Choosing a University and Degree

When considering where and what to study, it is essential to research the specific curriculum, faculty, and specialisations offered by different universities. Look for universities that align with your interests and provide opportunities for personal and professional development. Additionally, consider the following:

• Entry Requirements: Some universities may require specific qualifications or a portfolio of work for admission to design degrees. Ensure you meet the necessary requirements.
• Industry Connections: Choose a university that has strong connections to the design industry, offering opportunities for internships, collaborations, or networking events.
• Specialisations: If you have a particular area of interest within design, ensure that the university offers specialisations or electives that align with your passions.

Frequently asked questions