
Internships are a great way for psychology students to gain hands-on clinical experience and build valuable connections in the field. While internships are typically required for graduate psychology programs, undergraduate students can also benefit from internships, although they are less common. To find an internship, students can utilize their college's career services, network with professors and professionals in the field, and search online directories such as the Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC) or American Psychological Association (APA). It's important for students to start their search early and ensure their resumes and application materials are up to date. During their internships, psychology students can expect to gain skills in writing, teamwork, organization, and problem-solving, while also exploring different paths within the field of psychology, including research, counseling, and lab management.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time to intern | Undergraduate students should wait until their junior or senior years, but they can start volunteering before then. |
| Internship requirements | Find out if your program offers credit for internships and what sites, settings, and roles it accepts. |
| Internship opportunities | Forensic science, school psychology, correctional facility psychology, research assistant, sports psychology, child psychology, clinical psychology, neuropsychology, and more. |
| Skills | Writing, teamwork, organization, accountability, problem-solving, communication, patience, and a deep commitment to learning. |
| Benefits | Gain valuable experience, connect with potential mentors, learn trade secrets, build relationships with colleagues, strengthen your resume, and even turn your internship into a full-time job. |
| Finding internships | Use your college's job board, the Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers (APPIC) directory, the American Psychological Association (APA) directory, or ask professors and instructors to connect you with internship programs. |
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What You'll Learn

Internship requirements
Psychology internships are a great way to gain valuable skills and explore different paths within the field. While internships at the graduate level are expected, they are less common for undergraduate students. Before choosing an internship, it is important to find out about your program's specific requirements, including whether it offers credit for internships and what sites, settings, and roles it accepts.
For undergraduate students, internships are often optional but highly beneficial. They can help students gain practical skills, apply theories to real-life settings, and explore different specializations within psychology. It is recommended that undergraduate students wait until their junior or senior years to intern, although volunteering or gaining research experience beforehand can be advantageous.
Graduate students should refer to their school's requirements to determine when to start looking for internships. It is generally advised to begin the search a semester before it is required or in the early spring for summer internships. Graduate internships are often expected and can provide an opportunity to fulfill degree requirements, such as earning credit for specific courses.
To be eligible for certain internships, students may need to have completed a certain number of semesters or earned a specific number of credits. For example, at Penn State University, students must have fifth-semester standing or higher to earn credit for PSYCH 495. Additionally, some internships require registration for credit, while others do not. It is important to review the specific requirements for each internship and plan accordingly.
When applying for internships, students should ensure their resumes are up-to-date and that they are prepared for interviews. Networking with professors, advisors, and industry professionals can also increase the chances of finding a suitable internship. Online platforms like Handshake, LinkedIn, and Parker Dewey can be useful for discovering internship opportunities.
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Where to find internships
There are several ways to find psychology internships. Firstly, many universities have an internship coordinator or career services office that can help students find and secure internships. These services often have lists of organisations that have previously taken on interns or can provide guidance on available internship programs. It is recommended to take advantage of these services and any virtual opportunities they may offer. Additionally, students can research and contact organisations directly to inquire about internship opportunities.
Another way to find internships is through networking. Talking to professors, professionals in the field, and fellow students can help identify potential internship opportunities. Professors, in particular, often have industry contacts and can provide valuable advice and connections. Students can also use social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn to research and connect with potential internship providers.
There are also online resources specifically for finding internships, such as Handshake, Intern from Home, Internships.com, Parker Dewey, Vault, and WayUp. For doctoral students, the SPSP website offers a list of non-academic psychology internships. Additionally, students can research and contact organisations directly, including community clinics, research labs, and schools, to inquire about internship opportunities.
Finally, it is worth considering the student's specific interests and desired specialisation within psychology. For example, those interested in forensics and crime research can explore internships in correctional facilities, while those passionate about sports can pursue sports psychology internships. Students can also gain valuable experience by working as a teaching assistant for a professor or tutoring, especially if they are interested in pursuing a career in education.
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Application process
The application process for psychology internships can vary depending on the program and the organisation. Here are some steps to help you navigate the process and increase your chances of success:
Identify your interests and goals
Before beginning your search, take some time to reflect on your interests and career goals. Do you want to work in a clinical setting, or are you more interested in research? Are there specific areas of psychology, such as forensic, sports, or child psychology, that you want to explore? Knowing your interests and goals will help you choose the right type of internship and organisation to apply to.
Research potential internship opportunities
Start by identifying potential internship providers. You can look for opportunities by networking with professors, contacting local mental health centres, and using online platforms like Handshake, LinkedIn, and Parker Dewey. Traditional students can also take advantage of on-campus resources, such as career offices and recruiters who visit the campus. Distance learners may have more flexibility in completing their internships near home rather than their schools. Make a list of organisations in your desired field and region, including hospitals, research labs, community clinics, and nonprofit groups.
Understand the requirements and expectations
Different internships will have varying requirements and expectations. Some internships may require you to have completed a certain level of education or to have specific skills or coursework under your belt. Make sure you carefully review the requirements and qualifications outlined in the internship description. Understanding the expectations will help you tailor your application and determine if the opportunity aligns with your goals.
Develop a compelling application
A strong application is key to securing your desired internship. Ensure your resume is up to date and highlights your relevant coursework, skills, and extracurricular activities. If a cover letter is required, craft one that showcases your interest and fit for the specific internship. Letters of recommendation can also enhance your application by providing insights into your clinical and interpersonal skills, achievements, and work ethic. Seek feedback on your application materials from career services, faculty members, or mentors.
Reach out and follow up
Once you have identified potential internship providers, don't hesitate to reach out and express your interest. Contact the organisations to inquire about internship opportunities and share how your strengths and professional interests align with their work. Following up demonstrates initiative and helps you stand out as a motivated candidate.
Prepare for interviews and assessments
If your application is successful, you may be invited for an interview or assessment. Prepare for this stage by researching common interview questions for psychology internships and considering how you would answer them. You can also practice your responses with a mentor or career counsellor. Remember to showcase your communication skills and enthusiasm for the role during the interview process.
By following these steps and staying proactive in your search, you can increase your chances of securing a rewarding psychology internship that aligns with your interests and career aspirations.
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Benefits of interning
Internships for psychology students offer a wide range of benefits that can help them in their future careers. One of the most significant advantages is gaining practical, hands-on experience in the field. Interns get to work with real clients and patients, providing counselling, conducting assessments, and even participating in research studies. This allows students to apply theories learned in the classroom to real-world settings, which can be especially beneficial for those just starting their careers.
Another benefit is the opportunity to explore different career paths within psychology. For example, interns can discover whether they prefer clinical psychology or research psychology. They can also gain experience in various health and science departments, helping them decide on a specialization and the populations they want to work with. Internships can also help students develop essential professional skills, such as writing, teamwork, organization, accountability, problem-solving, and communication. These skills will be valuable in any future career, especially in research-heavy roles where effective communication and reporting are crucial.
Psychology internships also enable students to make valuable connections and build professional networks. They get to connect with potential mentors, learn from experienced psychologists, and interact with colleagues with diverse expertise. These connections can provide insights, advice, and potential job opportunities in the future. Interns can also observe how professional psychologists deal with challenges, allowing them to learn from their analytical and problem-solving skills.
Additionally, internships can make students more marketable to potential employers. Having an internship on their resume demonstrates their commitment to gaining practical experience and developing their skills. It shows employers that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in their future careers. Overall, internships provide psychology students with a well-rounded experience, enhancing their resumes, providing avenues for letters of recommendation, and even potentially leading to full-time job offers.
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What to expect
Psychology internships are a great way to gain hands-on clinical experience and explore the diverse field of psychology. They are typically undertaken by graduate students as part of their program requirements, but undergraduate students can also benefit from them. While some internships are unpaid, psychology internships generally pay a stipend to interns.
Before applying for an internship, ensure that you have your resume up-to-date and that you have a complete profile on platforms like Handshake. You can find internship opportunities through your college's job board, student organizations, or by connecting with professors and instructors who have industry contacts. It is also beneficial to network with friends, family, and colleagues, as well as attending virtual events to connect with potential employers and specialists in the field.
During your internship, you can expect to develop skills in writing, teamwork, organization, accountability, and problem-solving. Your responsibilities may include counseling students and parents, writing psychological reports, and establishing relationships with faculty and staff. Internships in different areas of psychology, such as forensic science, school psychology, sports psychology, or research assistant positions, will offer varied experiences and allow you to work with different populations, such as children, athletes, or inmates in correctional facilities.
To succeed in your internship, effective communication and reporting skills are essential, especially in research-heavy roles. You should also be prepared to handle challenging situations with an even temper and an unbiased opinion. Building relationships with your colleagues and mentors is important, as these connections may prove valuable in the future.
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Frequently asked questions
Undergraduate students should wait until their junior or senior years to start applying for internships. Graduate students should consider their school's requirements and start looking for placements a semester before they are required.
Internships are not required for undergraduate psychology students, but they are typically required for graduate students.
Psychology students can pursue internships in school psychology, sports psychology, forensic science, research, correctional facilities, and more.
Effective communication skills are crucial for interning in the field of psychology, especially in research-heavy roles. Other valuable skills include problem-solving, organisation, and an unbiased opinion.
Students can find internship opportunities by checking their college's job board, using online directories like the APPIC or APA directories, and networking with professors and advisors.








































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